VOE.IWIIE NEW SERIES, THE BEDFORD GAZETTE t s PUBLISHED EVERY FRIDAY MORNING ISY MEYERS isc BENFORD, At the following terms, to wit: 51.50 per annum, CASH, in advance. $2.00 " " if paid within the year. §2.50 " " it not paid within the year. [Cp-No subscription taken for less than six months. C3"No paper discontinued until alt arrearages are paid,unless at the option of the publishers. It has been decided by the United States Courts, that the stoppage of a newspaper without the payment of ar rearages, is prima facie- evidence ol lrand and is a criminal offence. [CF~The rouits have decided that persons are ac countable for the subscription price of newspapers, if they take them from the post office, whetherthe y subscribe for them, or not. POETRY. THE BRIEFLESS BARRISTER. A BALLAD. •• \ 7 An Attorney was taking a turn, In shabby habiliments dressed; His coat, it was shockingly worn, • And the rust had invested his vest. His breeches had suffered a breach, His linen and worsted were worse ; lie had scarce a whole crown in iiis hat, And not a half crown in his purse. And thus as lie wandered along, A cheerless and comfortless elf; He sought for relief in a song, Or complainingly talked to himself: "Unfoilunate man that I am ! I've never a client but grief; The case is, I've no case at all, And in brief, I've ne'er had a briel . I "I've waited and waited in vain, Expecting an 'opening' to find, Where an honest young lawyer might gain Some teward for the toil ol his mind. * . . 'Tis not that I'm wanting in law, Or lack an intelligent lace, That others have cases to plead, While I have to plead for a case. "O, how can a modest young man E'er hopa for the smal'est progression The profession's already so lull Ot lawyers so full ot profession." While thus he was strolling around, His eyes accidentally fell On a deep, dark hole in the ground. And he sighed to himself, '-It is well !" To curb his emotions, he sat On the curb-stone, the space ot a minute, And cried, "Here's an opening at last And in less than a juTy was in it ! Next morning twelve citizens came, ( ? Twas the coroner bade them attend,) To the end that it might be determined How the man had determined nis end! "The mar. was a lawyer, I hear," Quoth the foreman who sat on the corse; "A lawyer ? Alas!" said another, "Undoub'edly died of remorse !" A third said, "He knew the deceased, An Attorney well versed in the laws, And as to the cause ot his death, 'Twas no doubt from the want of a cause." Thej -iry decided at length, Alter solemnly weighing the matter, "That the lawyer was drowned, because He couldn't" keep his head above water !" STATE FINANCES. Some days ago we published a statement of the receipts and expenditures of the State, du_ ring the fiscal year which closed on the 30th day of November last. That statement con tained some facts which require a more particu lar notice, as they lurnish unmistakable evi dence of improvement in the public finances, and vigilance and energy in their management. In 1856, when Mr. FRY (Democrat) came into office, the amount received into the State Treasu ry, from tax on real and personal estate, was, in round numbers, $ 1,600,000, and the tax assessed on such property was three mills on the dollar of valuation. During the session of 1857, the Legislature (Democratic) reduced this tax to two anil one half mills on the dollar, and yet we find the amount of money received into the Treasury in ISSB, from this source, was over $1,600,000 ; thus showing notwithstanding the reduction of tax, that the amount received is about the same. The amount received by tax on store and tavern licenses was, in 1856, $310,000, while in 1858 it was $331,000, and this, too, in the lace ola reduction in the rate of licenses, as fix ed by an Act of Assembly, during the session ol 1857. The amount received by tax on corporation stocks, in 1556, was $271,000, while in 1858 this amount increased to $4-08,000, making a difference to the State of $13:7,000. Here let us state, that the act of 1844- requires all insti tutions and companies to pay annually, to the Btate, a certain amount ol tax on their capital stock, the dividends which they declare being the measure of "such taxation, provided those dividends reach six per cent ; if they do then the stock is required to be. valued by the company, and the tax is_assessed on such valua tion. Last vear everv branch of industry in the State was depressed and consequently many companies, in fact nearly all, were unable to declare dividends, and their stock necessarily depreciated in value. These circumstances caused a corresponding decrease in the amount i of revenue to be derived by the State from this ; source, yet the amount has increased $157,000; ; How has this been ejected ? There were hun dreds of companies in the State which made no returns, and never paid one cent of the required amount. These through the persevering efforts of the Auditor Genera], have all been compelled to settle and adjust their accounts, and thus bear their share of taxation. The amount received as a bonus, required to be paid by certain corporations, was, in IBf>6> but $13,000, while in 1 Si>S, the amount reached $97,000, making a difference in this item alone ofsS4-,000. There area number of other matters contain ed in the statement to which we could refer } but the above exhibits the gratifying fact that there has been an increase of the receipts into the public Treasury from the sources referred to, of over three hundred and twelve thousand dollars. The natural inquiry is, how has this been brought about, when it is well known the Legislature, in at least two of the items, caused the tax to be materially reduced 1 It may lie asserted that the increase of the receipts has been caused by a corresponding increase in the value of real ami personal property ; and also an increase in the number of store 'tavern licenses and corporations. A reference, howev er, to the amount received from these sources for years previous to 1856, will show this to he oniv in part the cause. The increase has been effected since the induction ol Mr. Fr.y into office, and is to a consiJerable'extent owing to his zealous and laborious efforts, to cause the amounts due by individuals and corporations to he paid into the Treasury at the time they are due , and not by negligence and inattention post pone their payment until the delay causes a doubt to their justice. It is in this way, and in this way only, the people may reasonably hope for a relief from an onerous public debt. By the annual statement referred to, it appears that over four hundred thousand dollars of the public debt has been cancelled this year, after a full payment of all demands upon the Treasury; therefore, we take pleasure in thus calling public attention to facts so gratifying, and we sincerely hope this will go on until every vestige of our debt shall be wiped out, and the people relieved from a bur den which has long oppressed them.— Patriot and Union. A Calm Voice From Kansas. We find in the New York Tribune , a letter from Kansas, written by one who has no sympa thy with the Democratic party, which for once develops sound views and welcome truths. It indicates that the people oi Kansas are begin ning to appreciate their true condition, and have sickened of the agitation that has done so much to retard their prosperity. The admis sion is important, that the effect of the much a bused "English bill" has been to restore com plete quiet and confidence to the Territory.— The following is an extract from the letter re ferred to : "I venture to say that more has been done for the organization of Kansas in the last four months than we accomplished in the lour years prior to this, and why ? Simply because we have put to rest for a time, this abhorrent politi cal fight. You may think the remark a strange one, but it is true. From lh* moment tiie pas sage of the "English bill" made clear our policv and our duty, Kansas lias had peace, for our course was as distinctly settled in our mind on the day of its passage as it was on the night ol the day of election. Home application is beginning to show itself in every direction.— Contentment and happiness are making their impress on every countenance, and our industri al econom)- will show greater developements of the soil, and improvements in homes, than have been shown for the whole period ol Kan sas settlement. "A word as to the future; Our friends at th e East are urging that we now take prompt action tor the future ; form a Constitution, and demand immediate admission into the Onion.— We thank them for their interest and their ad vice, but we think the policy a bad one for the oresent. Had we not better leave the question of assuming the responsibilities of a Slate until the people are ready for it 1 I know what I say when I tell you that the people are not ready lor this step. Why 1 First, they are not prepared to sustain the burdens of Government. Second, they are tired of poli tics, Political Conventions, Constitutions, politi cal quacks, hacks and mountebanks. They desire rest and opportunity to improve their homes, cultivate their farms, and get in a state of independency. Our hope and prayer will be given to the President to send ns as good a Governor as the last, and one that will follow his policy, and that our friends will allow us to BEDFORD, PA., FRIDAY MORNING, DECEMBER 24,1858. act for ourselves—pledging them that Kan sas shall be when admitted a State, one that shall not dishonor the free sisterhood. "We hope still further, that the men willjre few and far between who will look to Kansas to make or mend their political fortunes. — From the beginning stie has been tormented with too many of this class." The Origin of Pickwick. Mr. Dickens has lately been issuing what iscalled a'popular edition ot his works, in which he treats us to this little account of the origin of Pickwick : "I was a young man of three-arul-twenty, when the present publishers, attracted by some pieces! was at that time writing in the Mor ning Chronicle newspaper, waited upon me, to propose a something that should be published in shining numbers—then only known,..to me, |or I believe to anv body else, by a dim recol | lect ion of certain interminable novels in that I form, which used to be carried about tbe-coun try by pedlars, and over some of which I re member to have shed innumerable teats, before 1 bad served my apprenticeship to life. "When I opened my door in Furnival'* Inn, to the managing partner who represented the firm, I recognized in him the person from whose bands I had bought, two or three years previ ously, and whom 1 had never seen before or since, my first copy of the magazine in which my first effusion—dropped stealthily one even ing at twilight, with lear and tiembung, into a dark letter box, in a dark ofiice, up a daik court in Fleet street—appeared in all the glory of print, on which memorable occasion hors well I recollect it !—I walked down to West minster Hal! and turned into it for half an hour, because rny eyes were so dimmed with joy and pride that they could not bear the and were not fit to be seen there. "''The idea propounded to ir.e was that the j monthly something should be a vehicle for cer- j tain plates to be executed by Mr. Seymour; and there was a notion liiat a 'Nimrod Club,' j the members of which were to go out shooting, See., and getting themselves into difficulties 1 through their want of dexterity, would be' the best means of introducing these. I object ed, on consideration, that 1 should like to takes my own way, with a freer range of English scenes and people, and was afraid I should ul timately do so in any case, whatever course I might prescribe to myself at starting. My views being deferred to, f thought of Mr. Pick wick, ana wrote the first number. 1 connect ed Mr. Pickwick with 'a club because oI the original suggestion, and I put in Mr. Winkle expressly for the use of Mr. Seymour. My friends told me it wa* a law, cheap form of publication, by which I should ruin all my ri sing hopes; and how right my friends turned out to be, every body now knows. "'Boz,'appended to the monthly cover o! i this book, and retained long afterward, was the 1 . . „ •• i i nickname of a pet child, a younger brother, whom I had dubbed Moses, in honor of the vi | car of Wakefield, which being facetiously pro | nounced through the nose, became Boses, and | being shortened became Boz. 'Boz' was a j very favorite household word to me iong before ! I was an author, and so I came to adopt it." A Hard Joke. The Mobile Jldvertiser , of the 10th ultimo tells tlie following good story of a notorious practical joker in tnat city, yclept "Straight Back Dick :" Dick was at the wharf one day last week, when one of the up-river boats arrived, looking, doubtless, for some unwary individual upon whom to exercise his talent, lie watched closely the countenance of each passenger as he stepped from the plank upon the wharf, and at length fastened his gaze upon an individual who, from his appearance ancl manners, was considerably nearer Mobile than he had ever been before. He was evidently ill at ease, ancl had probably heard the reports which were rife in the country relative to the hundreds who were dying in Mobile every bour from yellow fever. The man staited o/F toward Dauphin street, carpet sack in hand; but had not pro ceeded far when a heavy hand was laid unon his shoulder, and he suddenly sto, ped. Upon turning around he met the cold, serious counte nance of Dick, and it seemed to send a thrill ol terror throughout his whole lrame. After look ing at him steadrh- for about a minute, Dick slowly ejaculated : "Yes, yon are the man. Stand straight!" With fear visible in his countenance, the ! poor fellow essayed to do as commanded. "Straighter yet !" said Dick. "There, that will do," and taking from his pocket a small tape measure, lie stooped down and measured ; him from the toe of his boot to the crow n of his hat, took a pencil and carefully noted the height in his pocket-book, to the utter amaze ment of the stranger; after which he mcastiied i him across the shoulders, and again wrote down Freedom of Thought and Opinion. | the dimensions. He then looked the stranger ; firmly in the face and said : ' "Sir, lam very sorry that it is so, but I real i ly will not be able to finish it lor you before morning." "Finish what ?" asked the stranger, endea voring in vain to appear calm. "Why, your coffin, to be sure! You see, 1 ! am the city undertaker, and the people are dy -1 ing here so fast that I can hardly supply the de invtid lor coffins. You will have to wait until your turn comes, which will be to-morrow mor "niag—say about 9 o'clock." "Hut what the d— Ido / want with a coffin ? T have no idea of dying !" "You haven't, eh ? Sir, you will not live two hours and a half. I see it in your counte nance. Why, even now, you have a pain a slight pain—in your back." "Y-yes, 1 believe I h-have," replied the trem bling hoosier. "Exactly," said Dick, "and in your limbs, too!" "Y.-s, stranger, you're right anil I begin to feel it in the back of my neck and head." "Of course you do, and unless you do some thing for it, you'll be dead in a short time I as sure you. Take my advice, now, go back a board the boat, swallow down a gill of brandy, get into your stateroom and cover up with blan- , kets. Stay there till you perspire freely, then leave here like lightuing!" Hoosier hurried on board the boat, and fol lowed Dick's instructions to the letter. On Monday he was met by a gentleman at Citron elle. to whom he related his wonderful escape from death by yellow fever, even [after prepa rations were being made to procure his coffin. He says he will never forget the kindness of the tall man in Mobile who gave him such good advice. 1 How wo Perspire. AII over the surface ot our bodies there are scattered millions of minute orifices which open into the delicate convoluted tubes lying under neath the skin, and are called by anatomists .sudoriferous glands. Each ol these tubes, when straightened, measures about a quaiter of an inch; and as according to Erasmus Wilson, whose figures we follow, there are 3528 of these tu'es on every square inch of the palm of til? hand, there must be no less than 882 inch es of tubing on such a square inch. In some parts of the body the number of tubes is even greater; in most parts it is less. Erasmus Wil son estimates that there are 2800 on every square inch, on the average; and as the total number of such inches is 2500, we arrive at the astounding result that, spread over the sur face of the body, there are not less than twenly eight miles of tubing , by means of which li quids may he secreted, and given off as vapor in insensible perspiration, or as water in sen sible perspiration. In the ordinary circum stances of daily life, the amount of fluid which is thus given of! from the skin (and lungs) du ring the twenty-four hours, varies from 14 lbs. to 5 lbs., under extraordinary circumstances the amount will of course rise enormously. Dr. Southwood Smith found that the workmen in the gas-works employed in making up the fires, and other occupations which subjected them to o-ieat heat, lost on an average 3 lb. G oz. in forty-five minutes; and when working for sev enty minutes in an unusually hot 'place, their loss was -I lb. 2 oz., anJ I lb. I t oz.—BTack u-ood. AVho Makes Free Stales. During the last session of Congress, Minne sota, a free State, was admitted into the Union, upon the recommendation of President Buchan an. On looking over the vote upon the ad mission, it will be seen that every Democrat a like from the South and North, was in his seat, and voted "aye," while a majority of the Re publicans voted "no." The Senate, which is largely Democratic, passed a bill to admit Ore gon, another free Stale, in opposition to the votes and exertions ol many Republican Sena tors. Democracy knows no difference between the North and South. The leaders of the Re publican pafty claim to be great friends of freedom, but their actions prove that they are hypocritical in their professions. Bri'lgeport Farmer. Cheating the Printer. The other day we saw several Irish laborers trying to decipher a written notice headed 'Pub lic Sale:' the notice, although written tolerably plain, could not be read by the Emoralders, and thev requested us to read it for them, which we of course did. At the conclusion one of them turned to his comrades, and remarked, in a very impressive tone : 'Well, be jabere, I'll never buy of a man who's so nagardly that he won't get his adver tisements printed; he's chated the printer and he'd chale me.' They all acquiesced in lus decision.—Ex. A COMICAL SCENE WITH AN AFRICAN LADV I AT CHARLESTON. —Various amusing anecdotes are related ot the poor Afiicans who were res cued from the slaver Echo, by the U. Slates brig Dolphin, during their brief sojourn in the port of Charleston. The following is said to have been a most comical scene : ! Among the Echo's living cargo, every one of whom, be it remembered, were iu the con dition in which they entered the world, and under no obligation to tbe tailors or mautuama kers' art, was a woman who was distinguished ! from the rest by her evident natural brightness and superior looks. Moreover, she was dressed* not, probably, after tbe fashion of our Ilroadway belles, but dressed differently from her compan ions, nevertheless ; and like all true women, in such a condition, she felt and evinced her superiority. She actually had on a pair of gloves, which she wore at all hours, with evident pride in her costume, and telt that she was in "full tags." She was called, pur excellence , "the Queen," and her story getting abroad it Charleston, some ladies requested and obtained permission tor her to visit them. A loose dress was accordingly furnished her, to cover her other deficiencies of the article of clo thing, and she was landed from one ol the boats and conveyed to the house ot a prominent resi dent of Charleston. There, the servant wa s ordered to dress the queen in hoops, broad en ough for a dame of uppertendom, and a fiaun ting, gay dress. She was much astonished and pleased with the dress, but more with the hoops ? which she would endeavor to catch as she tur ned round and round, uttering outlandish cries. She also exhibited some inclination constantly to examine more closely into the material be neath her outer dress, but as gentlemen were present, she was prudently prevented from gratifying this natural curiosity. Alter spen ding some hours ashore, she was conveyed to the beach by a number of her entertainers. Tiie boat could not reach high water maik and lav some distance out in the water. Ihe Queen shook hands all around wi'.ll her fj iend s and then going to the water's edge, surveyed the boat for an instant, and after waving a la*f adieu, suddenly hoisted dress, hoops, under clothes and all, like a huge sun bonnet over her head, and quietly waded out to the boat. This reversal of the purpose of clothing staitled the spectators, and there was a most sudden and laughable iush from the beach. was brought before a country squire for stealing a hog, and three witnesses being examined swore that the} - saw him steal it. A wag having volunteered as counsel (or Josh, knowing the scope of the squire's brain, arose and addressed him as follows : "May it please your honor, I can establish this man's honesty beyond the shadow of a doubt ; lor I have twelve witnesses ready to swear that they did not see him steal it." The squire rested his head for a few moments upon his hands, as if in deep thought, and then with great dignity, arose, and brushing back his hair, said : "if there are twelve who did not see him steal it and only three that did, T discharge the prison er. Clear the room !" TITLES.— A lieutenant in the service, by the name of Broom, was advanced to a captaincy, and naturally addressed as Capt. Broom. One of his friends persisted in calling him plain Broom, much to his annoyance, and one day, having done so lor the fortieth time, Broom said : 'You will please remember, sir, that I have a handle to my name.' 'Ah !' said his tormentor, 'so yuu have— well, Broom-handle, how are you?' DYING ITSELF.—Harry H., ol Providence, tells a good story of a young man who had a light and incipient moustache. One da}', fingering the few hairs, hj said to Harry : "Had'nt I better dye this moustache ?" "Oh no," replied Harrv, "let it alone end it will die itsell." DULL TOOLS.—Said one Student to another, whom he caughl swinging a scythe most lusti ly in a field of stout grass, 'Frank, who makes you work for a living ' A fellow with your "talent and ability should not be caught engaged ,in hard labor. I mean to get my living by my wits.' 'Well, Bill, you can work with duller tools better than I can,' was the reply. A doctor returned a coat to a tailor because it did not fit him. The tailor seeing the doctor at the funeral ol one of his patients, said : "Ah, doctor, you're a happy man." : "Why so?" said the doctor. "Because," replied the tailor, "you never have any ol your bad work returned on your hands." A new stove has be> n invented lor the com fort ol travellers; it is to be put under the feet, with a mustard-plaster on the head, which • draws the heat througlt the whole system. A Yankee editor out west says : "The march of civilization is onward —onward liketh , slow : but intrepid step of a jackass to a peck of oats!" Whv had a man Utier lo e hi-, aim than a l.g ? 'Because losing lus leg, he loses something "to boot. IVIIOIJ: \1 flllCEt '.Nriy. Lalcr from Kansas— Tprnlurial Mass louvtufioo. ST LOUIS, Dec. 17th.—Leavenwoi 111 dates to the 6th inst., per U. S. Express la Booneville, furnish advices from Kansas. A Territorial Mass Convention of the con servative element assembled at Leavenworth on the 25ih, nit., fir Ihe purpose of organizing an opposition to the Republicans. The attendance was numerous, though only six counties were represented. A thorough re-union and re organization of the Democracy was advocated and hotly debated, a strong minority characteri zing such action as premature. A series of res olutions; petitioning Congress fir liberal land grants for public improvements, denouncing the Republican party, and in favor of the expulsion of free negroes from the future State of Kansas, declaring the slave question a dead issue, ad vocating the opening of the Indian Reserves to settlers, and a modification of the pre-emption laws, was finally adopted, with a preamble determining upon an immediate organization of the Democracy. The session was prolonged to a late hour, and was rather turbulent. Both wings of the parly were well represented, and the discussion maintained with vigor. Able speeches were made on both sides. COL. SAMUEL \V. BLACK SHOT. —We learn, hv a private letter from .Nebraska,that Col. S. IV. Black, one of the Supreme Judges of that Territory, was dangerously wounded with a gun in the hands of a friend, a few days since. It appears that, accompanied by another gentle man, he was out hunting or? the prairie, and passing into a clump of bushes, with a view ot driving some prairie hens from their cover, his comrade, wfio did not observe his presence, dis charged his gun twice in succession, the first load a heavy charge of buckshot—taking effect in the head, and the second in the arm, inflict ing two severe, though, we are happy to statp, not dangerous wounds. At last accounts the Colonel was rapidly recovering, and his speedy return to convalescence Was confidently looked for. The gentleman's escape was a most for tunate one, as both charges were very heavy, and but a shoit distance separated the parties when the gun was discharged. His numerous friends here, while deploring the accident, will be rejoiced to learn that it is not likely to beat tended with any serious result.— PHtabtrru; Chronicle. LATE ELECTION' IN ILLINOIS. —As it lias been contended that the Republicans were in a majori ty, and that Mr. DOUGLAS' re-election to the Senate will have been secnred only by a cun ning gerymanderingof the State in the matter of the election districts, it is worth while to examine these returns. The total vote through out the State for Superintendent of Public Instruction is 252,142, which isslightly larger than the vote for State Treasurer. This aggre gate is distributed among the candidates thus ; Republican. Democratic. Bateman, 124,556. French, (Doug.) 122,412. Reynolds, (A. D.) 5,173. 127,580. Deduct Republican vote 12J,55(j. Democratic plurality 3,030. The above is, we imagine, for all who can cypher, a satisfactory refutation of the misstate ment that the Republicans had the majority in Imnois ; or that Mr. DOUGLAS will continue to serve that State as Sena'or in the face of such a majority.— St. Louis Republican. LANDLORD —"Mr. Editor, I'll thank you to say I keep the best table in the city." Editor —"I'll thank you to supply my family with board gratis.' Landlord—l thought you were glad to get something to fill up your paper." Editor—"l thought you were glad to feed men for nothing. It's a poor rule that won't work both ways." Exit landlord in a rage. "Do you believe in second love, Misthpr iVIc- Quode?" "Do I believe in second love? Humph ! It a man buys a pound of sugar, isn't it swate? and when it is gone, don't he want another pound and isn't that swate too 1 Troth, Murphy, I believe in second love 1" "MY dearest Maria," wrote a quiet affection ate husband to his wife, a strong-minded woman. She wrote him back, "Deaiest, let me correct either your grammar or morals. You address me, "My dearest Maria." Am I to suppose yon have other "dear Marias ?" A placard in the window of a patent medi cine vender in the Rue Saint Honore, Paris, reads as follows : "The public are requested not to mistake this shop lor that of another quack just oppo site." 'However you may sneer , says \ed, 'un friend's no fool—he has a head.' 'True,' savs the other with a grin. 'He lias a head—so lias a pin." "i'ompey, what am it dat goes when de wag on goes, stops when de wagon slops, it am no use to de wagon, and yet de wagon can't go widout it ?" "I gubs dat up Clem." "Why ' de noise ob course." Everything has its use. Were it not for the flies, people in summer would sleep two hours longer than they do, and thus lose the test part of the day—the portion demoted to sunrise and meadow larks. T know I ain a perfect bea- in my manners,' said a tine young farmer to his sweet heart. 'No indeed you are not, John, you have nev er hugged me yet, you are more sheep than bear.' Woikas though thou wcrt to live foievn worship as though tliou wvit todie presently. VOL -2, NO. 21.