" Term of lu!liuilon. Tm WAYMBtmina ItKPi'BLirAH, Om 111 flayers' building, east of the Court House, is pub lished every Wednesday mornlntr, at 83 per annum, in Anv-tura, or hi ao If not paid with' in theytotr, AllHubserlptlon account nt'ST be settled ammnlly. No piijier will be sent out of tlie Statu unlcsapald for in AnvANca, nnd all men subscription will Invariably he discon tinued at the explmtinn of the time for which : they are paid, . Comniunlcutlonsnn subjects of locnlnrtrencrnl Interest are rcpei-n'iilly nollrll.il. To ensure attention favors 0 this kind must Invurlnlilv lie accompanied by the name of the author, not for publication, but. miurunty aniiinntliiip.ltlnii. All letters pertaining to ImalihMmf tii oltlee mint bo adilnuuuU to the K II tor A VEIMIFISD "JOl'KMKY Of Hi t." Whitnamin travels tho Journey ofhTa fit gets a fow rulis of tba bustl i and strife ; 4.UfW lit W!intirguiae-b(Xik, pcrchatico' I can givoblma tketcli of thu route at a glance. Mammy's lap coral anil pap fustcry, dam- mery fio, fle! Off U school Jull m a multi fog away, drag away slow, slow. Early lore coo like a dove sihcry, fiory glow, glow. Cliooie a caroer pnjspocta queer fullcry, 'wallery gruff, gruff. Lesann learnt, taadle burnt fiickcry pull ,.. puff.. Fusscry, nasscry, hiimmery, tlummcry, fii$ way, drag away, fullery, wallery, Hickory, wicUerv, laughing, charting, moaulng, groaning, lllory, pill'-ry, doctor's bittcry, s:id cnougli, mad enough, glad when you've bad enough. When a man travels tbe Journey of lifts lie gcta a few rubs In the bustle and strife : C;ts, nil his lire. A few nibsln tlio bustle and strife, TIIK KUITUIt. Too editor wot k l he's never nt rest. For the world, unsated wMi niws, Keeps asking for m ire, tbe latest uml best He cannot bo will not refuse. Dig sermons and speeches, stories an 1 ' rhymes, With ilcms both ancient and new, gulling the people, and suiting the times, Ho mutt faithful uu J constant review. ' Not only deals ho In sa'ij.i :ts profound, Ills reason must min,'l.; with fun ; Tbe world will laugh and the Joke go around Whon tbu editor scribbles a pun. political. TO Till-: l.VIII.V NOMtMJlM. Addrenn of the Koldlci-H' mill KtillorV I'iiIaii of WiiNlilntnn An Appeal for the Principle Ueletiiletl on the t'lrl't of Ilattlc, Combadks ! Our country is again threatened ly the same political power that coun.11.tl treason ami plunged the nation into bloody civil war. The hand of tlic assassin has iin , masked the treasonable spirit tiiat shrank from open conflict in the field, niul licensed new hopes for the accoin- lilkliminit I iv tin' li'illut nC rliof ii liii.li the armed hosts of rebellion failed to secure by the bullet. The apathy of Union men i:i sever al of the loyal .States haw been seized upon by the enemies of the Govern ment as a reaction in their favor, and the passions and prejudices of a por tion of the people are appealed to to overthrow the Legislative branches of the Government. The men who fostered ami defended the Constitution ami Hag of our coun try arc charged by those who fostered and defended rebellion as being the enemies of that same Constitution and the laws made in pursuance thereof. Wo are told that the war has closed, and that treason should be rewarded i , ii .,.1 anu not punisneu as a crime; tnai iy the force of arms we have made our enemies in the field the Fame loyal citizens as though no war had been waged ; that without guarantee or pledge rebels are entitled to the same exercise of political privileges which they enjoyed before the war; that we liavo no right to legislate safeguards for those whom we legislate to be free ; . , that Senators and lleprescntativcs of even the rebel Congress shall be ad mitted to seats in our National JiOgis laturc : that the men whom you fought in the field and who were driven by your bayonets into the "hist ditch,"' and who surrendered only when their powers of resistance failed, are fit to sit in an American Congress to vote or " withhold the mites that now comfort the widows and orphans of the heroic dead ; that our victory was not a tri- ' immi, l...t ..i : 1 , .....J .. . ,.....v,.,...., ,.,,..,, power alone, and that loyalty is no test of citizenship, but an unmeaning and despotic phrase; that the debt incurred by the war, in great part for your services, pay, bounties, pensions, tve., should be repudiated ; that no further bounties or pensions should be granted to sustain the disabled living, and that ' the fruits of victory that cost so much Wood and treasure shall be transferred . ixom the conquerors to the conquered. - i- By 'the war the enemy deprived t themselves of certain rights and -privileges aad sundered or impaired their ' thcir constitntional relations with the n( Government, They failed to succeed ( in withdrawing their territory from the Union, but, as faros constitutional law '! and .Federal authority was concerned, .they defeated its exercises until the . force of arms compelled their stirren ,'i dor. They . virtually overthrew the . Constitution for nearly five years, and i for that time successfully resisted the j exeruise of all authority unknown to the Government they assumed to have established. :r And it matters not whether they Were in the Union or "" j union, bo long as uicy aiicn Jnted themselves from the Government nd resisted its authority, committed treason against, its laws, its flag, and ' jta aoir, they disfranchised themsoves Wall elaims to its protection. !.'. ' ., They are conquered publio enemies, and have ' no right to participate in State or National legislation without first obtaining the consent of Con- They ; have Incurred disabilities, , which must be removed before thev ; an eniov the rights of citiaship and the political privileges growing otfbf vwsei rignu, awl nave no mora) or JAA l SA YE US, VOL XI. legal right to the restoration of any' privileges or immunities lost by tho war save what humanity alone would confer. Did we find loyal State gov ernments iu tho rebellious States when the war ceased? If so, tho suprema cy of Federal authority restored them to tneir tormcr relations with the General Government. If we found disloyal State Governments tho resid ing power, certainly they were in con flict with tho Constitution, and could not, without usurpation of its authori ty, bo so restored. If tho General Government had power to disband the disloyal State Governments, was thereJ any btate Government existing alter such (lisbandmcnt ? If there were no State Governments existing, were not their political rela tions with the General Government ef fectually destroyed, save tho territory alone, which they could not remove, ami in which the exercise of Federal authority is preserved only by the presence of the military forces of the Government ? Thus possessing no rights under the Constitution or laws, justice demands that snllieicnt guaran tees tor their future conduct shall be given. Coiutress demands that their now LO.i.iiiiniir.tiS 1'jr the restoration of their State Governments under the Fcdrrai Constitution shall conform to the spirit of the text. That they shall not politically en.- siave tins minorities that remained oyal during the war ; that all men, as tar as civil rights are concerned, shall stand equal before the Iaw:, and politi cal privilege's onlv be withheld bv the will of the majority, or in punishment for crime. That no reiirn of caste shall ibridge the rights of humanity ; that freedom shall mean freedom and not servitude; and that ever)' citizen, re- jarilless of race or color, shall enjoy personal protection in their liberties iy law and deed. J hat treason inn! m I siuii be imiiisheil as a crime. To clothe our enemies with the panoply of political power is too dangerous an expedient to experiment upon in the restoration ot this Ciiioii When they entermr national conn, cils they justly demand an apportion ment ol the Government patronage. I hey will ask representation in all the various departments to an extent great"!- than what they enjoyed during the war, (and it seems almost that they could receive this now, if they made application with certain political pledges.) They will demand positions in our army mid navy. Would our army or navy be safe in their hands ? We committed them to their care once, and we recollect with what honor and fidelity they served their trusts. Who of you, fellow-soldiers, would like to serve tinder the chivalrie Mos by, who stealthily scanned the rear of our armies to murder thoso who im prudently withdrew from the limits of amp or the strict lineot inarcii ; vt no ol von, noble sailors, would like to serve iiiitler the murderous pirate Semincs, whose courage burned un armed vessels and destroyed our peace ful commerce on the seas ? These are no overdrawn pictures ; for if these men are permitted to fill the high places of our Government, they will be realities from which we have just cause to recoil. Would you trust them to command our armies r Yi on Id you twist them to command our navy ? Xo, never! If, then, it be unsafe to place in disloyal hands the means by which we protect and defend Our Government, by what process of reason ing can wesubmitto place the Govern ment itself in the keeping of those whose hands are yet red with blood. Xo, thank God, it will never be done. The People are not yet ready to surrender their liberties. Too much sacrifice, too much blood, too much treasure, has been poured out for us to step upon the thrcshhold of our liber til's and transfer our freedom to those whom we conquered in the war for its supremacy. If R'bels arc admitted to Congress and to their share of public patronage, what higher endorsements will they need to recommend an applicant than the fact that he was foremost in the effort todes'.roy the Government they now seek to control. Tho State of Maryland is to-day guarding her despotism with a militia eduaated in tho rebel ranks, while Kentucky sends rebel officers elected by rebel ballots over candidates that gave honorable service in the union army. These arc truths that cannot be denied. In common with every patriot in this land, wc desire to see our Union speedily and harmoniously restored. But it must be restored upon the prin ciples which gave it birth upon the teachings of its founders and that tyranny and aristocracy shall not live to subvert freedom and Democracv : that the civil rights of no man shall be abridged liccansc the wisdom of God has made him nnhkc ourselves in cjlor ; that ttath, justice and cqcali tvshall reign and rule supreme. They are "imperishablo decrees of Heaven. We have in the party poli tics of the day 4wo parties, known as the Democratic and Jlcpublican. ' They have both asserted through their representative leaders in Con gress, and out of it, their plans of res toration or reorganization. Tlie Democratic, party asserts that by the supremacy of the Federal au thority the States are already restored, and are entitled to representation in yongress. . The Republican party asserts that FIKMXESSIN THE RIGHT AS GOD GIVES UfTO SEE THE MGHT,-Iimc WAYiUSBlKtl, by the supremacy of Federal authority the States arc made subservient to sue authority, and those who committed treason are amenable to the laws for their crimes and that the disloyal con sistency of the South arc not entitled to representation until they shall evi ueuee, ny worn and deed, their re nouncement of hostility to the Gov eminent, the Union ami tlie laws : and that they desire to renew their former allegiance by guaranties of their faith ful adherence to the compact. The Democratic party says that the forced surrender of rebels in arms has restored them to their political privi leges under tho Government. This Republican partv fays that by this surrender they yiehfed only their military power to oppose, and by be intr found in arms against the Govern ment, thev deprived themselves of all political privileges under it. The Democratic party says this is a white man s Government, The Republican party says that this is a Government ot the jieople ; an asylum tor the oppressed ot every clime and nation, and in theory an principle based upon the equality of rights to nil mankind. The Democratic party says that the four millions of slaves who became free by the war should be left to the mercy ot their enemies, who inaugu rated rebellion to establish their per. petual bondage. The Republican party says that these men were made free not by their own acts, and that humanity as well as the law demands that they should be pro. tceted in theenjoynicnt of "life, liberty and tho pursuit ot happiness. In fitct the Democratic party de. sires to socurj by tho aid ot tlie re bellion the political power of the Gov ernment, while the Kepublican party mean that it shall be confided to none but loval men. The Democratic partv nursed trea son in the cradle, and is the parent of its infamy and crimes. The Republican party is the off spring of liberty founded by the im mortal .Icilcrson, defended by the blood of Lincolrf and the three hun dred thousand loval hearts whose ;ravcs attest their fidelity to its prin- iplos, and whoso triumphs decreed that in this country "the sun shall neither rise upon ar master or set upon slave." i The Democratic partv lent its voice and its votes to aid and com tort our enemies in the field. The Republican party sent its von 'itards to the front, dealing treason the sword of justice, and planted frfce- uom s banners upon tno bulwarks ot i very. Tlie cmo(rutiii jxtrty ikc'aml the urir a pulurc. The RqmUiriui parly mmh it a mic- ei'Kx. The Democratic party was disloval, shorn of its power defeated. The Republican partv was true to the maxims of our independence, vic torious in authority triumphant. ihu Democratic party denied the right of soldiers to exercise suffrage in tho field, The Republican party extended the privilege and you potent exercised it. With whom, then, will you serve; with the vesstils of treason, or with the :leuders of universal liberty ? Will von follow tho immortal Lin- coin in lus precepts, or tho apostates ol i I is teachings I Did you fight to restore rebels to power or did you flsrht to make them subservient to the law ? Was it a war to establish the geo graphical limits of the Government, or war to establish its fundamental principles human rights civil and re ligious liberty "to make treason odi ous and a crime that ought to be punished I J t you were for a conquest 01 terri tory, alone, go with the Democratic party, if you were lor the defence of thu iiipjienable rights of mankind, stand by the Republican party to-day. it you arc the victors ot grc.-.t principles, never surrender them to the tyrants you defeated. Fellow comrades, wo arc told that those who defended, maintained and con secreted it with their blood arc now en emies of the liberties for which they have made their sacrifices. But who arc our accusers? What claim have they for political respect? Were their homes illuminated at Union victories? Or did their hearts sadden at rebel defeat? Did they oiler to feed the starving garrison of Sumter? Or did they cry "You shall not coerce orsubjiigate our friends ?'' Scan their names and sec if they arc not the same polluted scabs that have surfaced the sores of tho nation for yeai-s men whose names are unletter ed among the heroes of the war, whose lovalty has rotted in the lorgetfuliiess of tho post, and but for the events of the last few months, would have pass ed to their political graves "unwept unhonored, and unsung." Inspired by the apostates of liberty, these men now seek to control the destinies of the Government. , Their arguments are the same departures from truth, justice, and liberty that have ever character ized their political post. Schooled in the nursery of slavery, trained to bow submissively to its power, their vision cannot extend beyond the color of the men that have just escaped from the bonds of their tyranny and oppression. They plead to incite predjudice against PA., WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 27, 1867. color which God has been pleased to bestowed upon an unfortunate race. They startle with assuyied self-hor-or when they declare that tour and a half millions of whib voders ore in lu engulfed by less than aJlyif million of colored, lhey can sec nothing before their eves but visions ot black suprcm aey, and clamor to rob the citizen of the Means by which ho am protect and defends his citizenship. They prefer white traitors to loyal black men. To restore the Democratic party to power would be to restore rebels to power. Tho war which has hardly ended, would be renewed and fought over again.' Your bond find pension laws would be repealed. The nation al debt would bo repudiated. The commercial prosperity of the nation de stroyed ; in fact, Ameficnn liberty would recievo a blow that would re tard the civilization" of tho world a century in its progress. Anarchy and ruin would supplant the best Govern ment of the earth. Comrades, let your ivoices, your vote,nnd your influence be wielded in the same column of strength mat is now led by the heroes of the wnr by Grant, Sheridan, Thomas, Howard, Sick lee, Geary, Logan, Sehenck, and hundreds of others whose deeds aro no le?s heroic or brave, and the power that now threatens to control by the ballot will bo vanquished with less ef fort than the fiends of rebellion who failed by the bullet. i Your patriotism and Valor saved the nation in its hour of peril, let not your apathy destroy the fruits of vic tory, lho loyal men ot the botith look to your ballots as they did to your bullets to secure them the enjoyment ofliberty and repose. If you aro true ( nd s blessing will award your triumph and crown our land with peace, quie tude and prosperity. - "JMeriuil igilancc is the price -t liberty." saniiv, ( . 1 eel Inm nt the 4'firnorM to take Into Con. Nlilpriitltm ttir best nm( moM l'enelble MirfliiMlN of PreHervliitf to tlio linmo ernry the State the)- won tLls l ull. Post Office.Coxfkdhjt X Roads (Wich is in theStait uv Kentucky), Oct. 30, 1807. I wuz sittin in tho Post Ollis, day before yesterday, cogi- tatin over the glorious results uv fhe Ohio and Pennsylvania elections, and hopiu for an ekally good report frohr Aoo lork; thiukiu the while that perhaps ef my hopes wuz realized, and sncii a tonstoosiinel iJunokrat ez Pendleton or Seymour shood be elect ed, 1 mite, in consideration uv my long anu 1 biccve valuable services aspire to taitiim Jiigner, and better, anil more profitablo than a Post Ollis, sich cz I am at present holdin. I do not complain, for tho posishen has bin the means uv establishin a credit upon neli 1 hev lived thus tar comfor table, but yet I shood prefer a place where the salary wood be sullishent to give mo cnult so that i cood lay up stithin for old age. The time is not lar oil when my mdividoel exertions will not supply my wants. 1 felt good over the victory, and it seemed to me ez tho we ought to speak ez Kcutuekiaiis,to our brethren North, instruct in uv cm how to hold the Staits which they have won for us. When 1 decide upon iv pint, 1 alliiz act, and so it wuz this time. I (rive notis, by Issaker Gavitt. that tho Comers wood assemble at the tootin uv the horn, for the purpose uv sendin forth the voice uv Kentucky to the btaits Aorth. the evenin come, the horn was tooted from the steps uv the church, and the entire Corners wuz there. Deekin Pogram wuz in his regler sent ; Issaker Gavitt wuz in his iaintcd lathers place, which hcz gone hcntz, Kernel McFelter wuz there.and tlso the others who mndo up the male population uv the Corner., and their wives. It wuz a glorious mcetin. and I wuz .a rtibbin my hands' and feclin good at the prospeck uv ail improvin occasion, when to my utter disgust. I saw the door5 open and Joe Bigler,who wuz born to be my pest, conic in, with roiiock, and twenty-five niggers, old and voting, male and female, white. yalicr and black, and all i. cm took scats together m the corner uv the church. I knowd by the meek look uv the niggers, and the eggstrccm nnictood uv Biglcr hissclf. that suthin wuz up, which would of course develop tscir. jigicr anu roiiock generally develop. . 1 opened the mcetin bv remarks that ine times wore au auspishus look. The power uv the nigger iivAmcrikan politics hod bin demonstrated. . The nigger lied bin so manipulated in Ohio and Pcnnsylvany, cz to givo up these States, - which we cood hold efwe choose. But tho Dimoerlsv nv Ohio ana rennsytvany lied n work to do, which they cannot neglect with safety. They bed declared tho nigger inferior to the Caticashcn, which he undeniably is, and they must keep him so. The nigger must be kept jist cggsockly where ho is, to servo cz a irritant ito l n . i . - ' . ----- Deraocrisy. Ohio gives the niggers uvthat State certain fauoilitios for learnin to read and write, accomplish ments whlcli no laborin class which is to be guided, controlled and worked excloosivcly by a sooperior class, needs or hez any biznis with. Sot soon cz a man begins to reed he begins to hev a inquiriu mind, and . begins to feel i dissatisfaction with his spoor, Let Ohio repcol these laws to wunst, that the niggers may no ... , .' ; "Reverse the arrangement," set Joe Biglcr, rUiu, "and git to bo the eoo- perior uv the white. Is that it. Pe fesser ?" "Noteggsaekly that," returned I not knowm what he wuz driven at, "but cz Hcvin ordained the niggers to uo mierior to us, anu serve us, it looks rather dangerous to us " "Give him a chance to rise? That' what yoor gettiii at. I see. I am. and always wuz a Dimocrat, cz yoo knoo, but I don't shudder from that cause not any. I hev faith in the Lord, wich yoo appear to liiek.wich is strange. consiaeriu yoor proteshun. Lt my colored friends hero wuz ordained by mo Ainngiity to ailuz okkepy an in ferior position to us, why they'll do it anyhow, onless, indeed, we degrade ourselves below their level. Jfif I understand yoor idea, it is that the proud Cuiieashun is tho only favored rueo.which fixes its own posishen itself, but that all the other races hed places assigned them, wich Godalraity hevin nxed, they can t pass, ihat beta the ease, what s the yoose, Perfesser, uv our foolin away our timo a tryin to strengthen his laws by an act uvotirs? Ef the Almighty fixed it so, kin wc do it any better than he?" "Utitsposn the nigger, ef we don t keep him down by law, shood rise above us?" i "I shood unanimously conclood that ther hed bin a mistako in tho figgers. and that wo wuz after all the suns uv I Iain, and they the sons uv Japhcth; How wood you like that? But that ain't wat ails us. There, Peefesser, ain't where our danger is. Dimocrisy, like a man with a tape-worm, carries tho elements of its own destruckshun. Missegeiiiishun is wat's sappin the foiindashuns uv the party. Agreein with you that the nigger's place is fix ed, and that the Dimocrisy coodeut get along a minit without the nigger, I here utter my soluinn warnin the con tinyooal lcsscnin of the race, because that race is our rock, and unto-- that we stand. Wnt sense is in wasten our capital, or ruthcr dclutin it?" " at do you mean ? askt I, not gcttin at the drift uv wathe wuz driv en at. , Mean I My incan'n is plain. The blacker the nigger is the further he is below us tho whiter he is tho nearer our cquel ho is. In this cnlculashun wo don t take intelligence or virchoo, or anything of the kind into account, but perceed up on the hypothesis that a devilish mean white man is considerable better than a smart and honest nigger. There fore any drop uv white blood in a nig ger s veins makes him just one drop less ohjccshunnblc. Look at the spec imens which I hev brot with mo to illustrate my pint. The light colored niggers will rise. And every cussed one uv em got up e ct -y magic, and i saw to wunst what he was goin for. " l oo see, Perfesser I hev here twenty-two spiled niggers. Every one u v em ought to hev been tho son or daughter uv two pure niggers, but tney am t. Iins ones mother for in .i .. i i - i i i i . .. sumce, aim jic iaiu n is nana on the shoulder uv a likely quadroon uvcigh teen years, "wuz wunst tho property uv Deekin Pogram, wich circumstance accounts lor her hevin the Pogram nose and general cost uv oouutonance to an alarmin degree I'licr was a piercin shreek heard. and Mrs. Pogram was cairied out faint- in, and the Deekin turned ez red ez a loLstcr, while liiglcr, cz solemn ez Judge, went on "Ih:s girl wuzunst the property uv Deekiu McGiath, who is, I notis, here to-nite. Melissy stand up," eed he, and a Jikely mulatto woman nnz, 'You will notis," sed he, that Melissy is rather dark, while her gal wich you sec afore yoo, is quite a half lighter, l he race bleached out con siderablo on Deekin McGrath's place. ri .... j nev in my recollections ten or ht tecn more uv various shades, who hev tho MeGrath face j but," , Mrs; Deekin MeGrath, uttcrin shreek uv rage, swung out , of the church, while the Deekin to wunst assumed the color uv his fellow Dec- kin, Pogram. "1 mite go on, but wherefore ? You all seo the pint. I can show you in this collcckshun which I hev picked up, the pecoolyer feachcrs nv the Din- geses, tho McPelters, the Bascoms, and every tainfly around these partsthat is the fccchcrs uv the male members uv em. But senco the emancipation, I luivo notist that this thing hcz come to a sudden endin. I hev notist tluit sence the niggers hov owned themselves-, there nint no more uv this mix- tcr. I oo purpose, I . suppose, agin rcdoosin uv em to their normal con- dishun, andmakhi tivcru servants and maid servants. LI this is done, let mo entreat yoo brethren to stop the bleachin process. Ef you hev any re gard for the Dimocrasy don't tolerate it no more. Ihe moment a. half whito nigger u born, yoo can't enslave only half uv him, for only half comes under the cuss, and only, half uuder the laws again niggers, ' That one- half keeps down to, the Ham level. but tothcr half sores to the Japheth place in aachcr. . Yoo can't whale a mulatto with only halt the interest yoo kin a clear-blooded nigger, and when they keep bleachin out, and out. and out, until tlwy are almost white, what then?. ben a nigger is nine-tenths Pogram and- only one-tenth nigger, what then ?r Kin the Deekin boo deaf to the voice of nacher so . bare ay impulse cz to .oppress so much Pog ram for the sake uy gcttin hie foot on so little nigger ? I can't boliove it. EDITOR AND PUBLISHER. NO. 23. Besides, w hen it's all run out when the nigger don t show at all then wat is to prevent em fromjwalkin off alone and settin up in biziiess for themselves cz white men ? hat will beeomo uv the Democrasy then ? All this time tlie niggers wuz titter in, anu ine wnite womea wuz gaspm for brcth, and the men wuz turniii red and white by turns. I arose to rcbuko him. when Bigler remarkt that he guest eniiff hed bin scd, and that probably tho meeting had better be adjourned. And the audacious cuss give us two minutes and a half to get out uv the buildin. . , I wood give my next quarter's sala ry ef the yellow fever wtd eomo to the Corners, pervided I cood be, ashoorcd that Bigleraud Pollock wood bo victims. , , pETttoi.EUM V. Nasiiy, P. M., (Wich is Postmaster.) - ' i .. ... BECovvrnrcrio asd Hirt'RAUE. Nlgnlrleant Ex-!tebel I'tternncM. The famous rebel General Lar- ringcr, of North Carolina, 1ms' written alenghthy letter to the Charlotte (Jf. C.) A'ews, in which ho accepts colored suffrage as a logical result of tho war. While North as a prisoner of war, he says he made it- a special object to tudy the tono and temper of the Northern people particularly the char acter of Yankee society and the work ings of Yankee institutions, and that ho arrived at tho following conclu sions: I. That the masses of all classes in that section were disposed fo trent the South kindly, and even liberally, if our people-especially the leaders only came out fairly and squarely to tno great results ot the war. II. But, that negro suffragr was destined to come in some form, no sane man could doubt. HI. That the Republican partv was the power with which tho South had to deal.': This great party em- braced the live men of tho North IV. The very existence of the South required her to acquiesce' in, if she could not sanction, the policy of this victorious party, as tno best represen tative of the conquering power. But for myself, I came to tho conclusion. after full reflection, that tho highest interests ol the south would be promo ted by her people embracing, so far as they could conscientiously do so, the propiressivo ideas of that party. The General closes his letter as fol lows : - The young, the. ignorant and the rash cling to hopes never to be realiz ed. They catch nt every straw that floats upon the troubled waters of the political ocean. The treacherous utterances of the Cbppcrhcadrt press,which has ever fed and fatt6ncd on the follies of the South, and which has ever led us to death and destruction, are again gathered up. People forget 1861, when ot the first shock of arms, the "mudsills" were to rise; 1862, whon MeClellan, in his rage and despair, was to seize the Government ;in 1863,when the North west was to resist; 1864, when the Peace Democracy was to triumph; 1865, when Mr.-Johnson would cer tainly crush Radicalism; arid finally, 1866, when the Philadelphia conven tion was sweeping, the country. He boid the result of all these prophecies! And yet when a Southern man dares to rise above the passions of the hour. and tell tho people the unvarnished truth, he is denounced ns a traitor to his ra(eand his section. I would not willingly enter the noli- tieal arena, but I think I know some thing of the spirit and temper of the North, and if reconstruction is defeat ed, or if tho policy of resistance is long maintained, our troubles ana (lilticlil tics must increase. It is idle for the South to longer isolate herself from the outside world or seek to ; repress the aspirations of the age. Govern ments, everywhere, are soon to rest on the broad basis of universal ' sufl'rage. 1 hus - far the experiment has met with full success wherever tried ; and the vital forces of a people are found to be in proportion to their freedom of thought and ot action. 1 have never doubted but that the colored vote of the South would prove highly conser- ..!... TTIaI i7 .1 ? mi vnuvu. ciuiimueiy tins vote win unite with that of the Southern whites in the protection 6f common principles and interests.. But this will not take place so lonjj flsewtionaljealotis'cfland animosities prevail,' and so long (19 the Southern .whites eontinuo to cherish hostility to the rights and privileges of the colored man, aa a tree citizen, and denounce him as unworthy of suffrage. Nor dses it do any good to indulge in an everlasting cry against ' Yankee emmissarics, Union. Leaenc and Radical speakers. 1 ' '' .' Let. tbe mass of the white voters agree to unite with the colored citizens on terras of political equality give the latter proper assurance to main tain their rights ' and priviliges; and cease declaiming against the govern ment and people that made them free aud the day of Yankee emissaries, Union Leagues ancrKadical orators is gone. ; Una may be hard to do, and to all Confederates.'! who arc not thor oughly whipped, the humiliation will be very great, if or myself, -1 - have long since reserved, "to- accept the in- evitable'and while I mourn diet trials and troubles so heavily pressing . us, 1 ua heartily rejoios they are uo ot" Advertlxlnur - AND JOB WORK. ADVEBTtSFMFNTfi inserted at 1 perwjnar fir three tnaerllons, anil 50 nnta pr square for each additional liinertlon ; (ten line or les counted a square). All truiulentadvertlMmanu toVw paid (or In advance. ... HctuNK48 Nonets set under th nena of incat news will be charged Invariably 10 eeU Un forciu-h insertion. . A lllwnil deduction made to persona advertls inn hjr the quarter, half-year or year. Special notices churned oue-liuU more than regular ad vertisements. Jon 1'HiMTiKOof everr kind In TMaln nnn Far cy colors; lliiiid-lillls, Itlanks, Cards Pamphlet , il-i'., of every vuriety and style, printed at tha shortest notice. Tho IIkpi-blican iiKrii n Iibs Just been re-lltted, and every thing In tho Print lug line can be executed In thu most arUslia manner uml At the lowest rates. 1 worse. Fierce and savage as the con flict was while . it lasted, (snch are all civil wars,) thus far we havff had no' executions for treason, ittf edicts of banishment, no confiscations. When before did a great war termin ate? For one, I have not despaired of thocoiintry,aud have not lost all faith in free Institutions. I hope ere long: to foe all our people restored to all their rights and privileges all fear of confiscation removed, and, with tho iiw .coming tide of immigration and enter prise, a new era will dawn upon our desolate land. Respectfully.' RiTrs B.utni.vGEn. Gen. W'm. C. Wick ham, of tho reb el army, a relative of Gen. R. E. Lee, writes to Gen. Barrtnger from Hano ver Court House, Va., as follows. I am in full accord with you on all the positions taken in it, and bclicvo that it is only by carrying out tho views there in expressed that we will ever again find our States returning to a prosperous condition : and I am delighted to find a man like yourself coming forward to aid in convincing our misled people of tho propriety, I may say necessity, ot accepting fq" the results of our defeat, and .-J 'show them that brave men do not yield to despair, but look forward with hopeful anticipations to our future, and that wise men can point out to them the path to early reconstruction with all its attendant blessings of peace, hai- mess, national greatness, and last, ut not least, n proper and legitimato "independence." lho third resolution of your con vention also strikes tho right note. The sooner tho disabilities are remov ed from the class spoken of, the sooner will public sentiment be brought to a healthy tone in tho South, and the more permanent will bo the establish ment of tho principles of - the Repub lican parti- tlirongliont that regions. Lvcrything here is in a most un certain state. J ho pres has done vast injury by exciting; thoso whom it reaches agaiiiKt an honest "acceptance, of the Congressional policy; and I fear igtiitig men are givin;; uiui ntivico to the negroes. The result of two things I greatly fear, may lie to draw a lino bused upon color, which will bo fraught with new disasters. I hopo however, for tho best, and be tho tem porary evils what they may, I have no doubt of the future prosperity of t!.o people of this State. Believe me, very truly yours, Wm. C. Wickham. Venjrennro Defcrreil. Upon one of tho festival days in Naples it was customary to have some individual mounted upon an ass, who for two hours rides through tho city personating the Saviour, and who dur ing that time must endure the most intolerable bullets and insults. So vile is tho treatment to which his person has ta submit that it is often difficult even by the oflcr of a large pecunr- ry reward, to induce any person to ac c"it the odicj. On ono coaision an American sailor, tempted by the gold accented tho job. 1 1 is ignorance of the language spared him the verbal 'contumely, but tho outrage upon his person was fully nppr eciated. He en dured all bravely, until, when near the close of his work, ho was assailed in the most offensive manner. Shak ing his dripping garments, he turned upon his assailants and exclaimed i "Villains wait until I havo dono playing Christ, and I'll clean out this town.' Iy some ' respects it does not cost more to live than it did licforo the war. A New York letter says : At the clothing houses on Broadway and the Bowery you may see suits, good and bod, almost as cheap as they Were five years ago; and in every street piles of dry goods ticketed from 60 to 100 per cent, below the prices asked for the same goods in 1865. Calicos at 12Jc a yard ; muslins nt 10 to 8c ; de laines at 18J ; dress goods at from 2.5 to 50c, and all kinds of costlier fabrics at prices that indicate a heav loss to some. ' The decline is severely felt By importers, jobbers and agents, and some of then are out of pocket to the tunc of $.0,000 to $250,000 by it : but it is very advantageous to the working classes, for it enables them to make a dollar go as far in dress as two went last year. Groceries and. rents, aro still high, but with these exceptions it is much cheaper living in Xcw, York now than it has been for three, or four years. . ' 1 Centenariax Republican. We clip the following from the Augusta (Maine) Journal : ; ' V Capt. David Hinkley,of Livermore, Androscoggin county, rode sis miles on Monday ,thc 9th day of this month, and voted for Gen. Chamberlain for Governor. Capt. Ilinklcy , was born in 1765, and is, therefore, mtehundr&l alitwo yeart of aye. , He voted for Gen. Washington for the first Presi dent of ' the United ' States, and hoe voted lop f residents at every election sine that time. . We presume there in not another such instauce 'on record. He hopes, he says, to live to vote for Gen. Grant for President in' 1868, ad he will then have, .voted or him who founded, him who liberated, and him wno, saved the "Kenublio Wasliino-- ton, Lincoln and Grant. - ' ; ! ... ' 1 ' 1lSM.HBw , I ' Tiickb la enough iron in tbe blood of 42 men to make a plongbahare weighing 21 lbs. ' 1