10-Lancaster Farming, Saturday, December 13, 2003 B Kids i Kornei* * , s *■* >£■ Here’s The Buzz About Starting A Fascinating Hobby Clinton County beekeeper, Don Woodring, gets ready to place “wild” colony and honeycomb into a hive body. This hive had swarmed earlier in the year and never lo cated a more permanent home. Dear Twig: I was reading my mother's bird field guide, and it said certain birds the yellow warbler, for one live in riparian zones. What’s a riparian zone? From The Ohio Slate University specifically OARDC and OSU Extension At Lebanon County’s Farm-City banquet on Tuesday evening, the youth group from Midway Church of the Brethren provided this reenactment of the first Christmas. From left, Adam Keller, Dan Buffenmeyer, Kevin Bollinger, Caroline Vigilante, Joe Vigilante, Kelly Patches, Matt and Nate Keller, and Brandon Bollinger. THOMAS M. BUTZLER Clinton Co. Extension MILL HALL (Clinton Co.) My interest in honeybees was stimu lated many years ago. I was try ing to learn some ball-playing skills from my dad one spring day when we heard a large “buz zing” sound in the distance. It be came louder as a large, black cloud spilled over the treetops and moved into our backyard. Running for cover, we noticed a little man dressed in a white suit following the black cloud. I later found out that the “white-suited man” was chasing honeybees that had swarmed from one of his hives. This became my second experi ence with honeybees and aroused my curiosity. My first experience with honey-bees occurred after I stepped on a bee while romping through our dandelion-covered lawn. My feelings for honeybees were not positive as my toe was smarting and swollen. Don Woodring, a Clinton County resident and experienced beekeeper, first found his interest when he lived in Harrisburg and wished of an agricultural experi ence. “I wanted to get into the coun try and start an agricultural en terprise but I had no property at the time. Beekeeping was the en trance into the agricultural world for me” he said. Both Don and I wanted to ex plore the world of beekeeping as many others do. Many want to know what the best course of ac tion is for this endeavor. waters of iw that tlh a lake in Before rushing out and spend ing money, you may want to begin by exploring books and magazines on the subject. This will give you an idea of what is involved in terms of time, money and commitment. ;s Riparian border our ids les riparian or ) So do lammals, iphibians >ve them Interacting with other bee keepers by attending meetings and schools is also a great intro duction to this fascinating hobby. A beekeeping school will be held in January and February at the Penn State Cooperative Exten sion-Clinton County for new and experienced beekeepers. “I always get something out of these educational events and at least I know some of the potential problems” states Craig Celia, Loganton beekeeper. Often it is not easy to begin an activity such as beekeeping, and this schooling will give participants both techni cal and practical information. Years ago, beekeeping, was pret ty simple with very little manage ment, but with the onset of iter that mother job, md lake out ints can us cleaner, healthier •bruit, Twij Kelly Butzler, professor at Pennsylvania College of Technology, explains the science of beekeeping to an at tentive audience during a session at Four Mile Elemen tary School in Lycoming County by using an observation hive. honeybee diseases and mites, there is much more management. One can no longer muddle through beekeeping but must keep up-to-date with the latest findings.” Two honeybee mites have placed a damper on this hobby in recent years, and unless steps are taken to prevent or reduce the amount of mites in a colony, en tire bee yards can be wiped out. The Varroa mite, first found in the United States in the 1980’s, will feed on the exterior of the bee body and feed on the bee’s blood. When a larvae is infested by two or three Varroa mites, it will usually die. The tracheal mite, also a recent pest, com pletes its life cycle and feeding activities in the trachea (breath ing tubes). It is believed that this mite interferes with flying. Because of the high reproduc tive nature of both of these mites, infested colonies will usually die if left untreated, and colony loss may occur within a few months. In addition to the economic losses incurred by beekeepers, fruit and vegetable growers who depend upon bees to pollinate their crops could suffer short ages. Some gung-ho people like to jump into beekeeping hill force; starting off with 10 to 15 colo nies. This is a sure recipe for dis aster. Most beekeepers suggest one should start small. Beginning beekeepers can pur chase a hive that is already estab lished from a local beekeeper or purchase beehive equipment from a beekeeping supply cata log, then import packages of bees from the South. For a beginner it is suggested that buying all new equipment with package bees is the best way to start. An estab lished hive can create problems for the beginner in areas such as swarm control and requeening. Keeping bees will provide end less hours of amazement and gratification for you and/or your kids. The beginning may be made in a small way at a min imum of expense and a little cu riosity. The 2003 Beekeeping Short Course will be held for five con secutive Mondays in January and February at the Penn State Cooperative Extension Office- Clinton County in Mill Hall. Monday classes, which begin Jan. 12, will meet from 7 to 9 p.m. A typical hive set-up for beekeepers in Pennsylva nia. The following topics will be covered: Jan. 12: Parts of the hive; equipment needed Jan. 19: Installing package bees; how to feed Jan. 26: How honey bees produce honey; extracting honey Feb. 2: Spring and summer man agement; pollination Feb. 9: Fall and winter management; disease of bees Feb 23: Snow Day April or May: Hands-on workshop, time and date. There is a fee for the course to cover costs of refreshments, hand-outs, etc. For more inform ation, call the Penn State Cooper ative Extension Service, Clinton County, at (570) 726-0022. Starting Beehive Costs Prices listed are for new equipment. Used equip ment can be obtained at lower prices from retiring beekeepers or looking at classified ads in the paper. Hive body: $lB Hive body frames: $8.50 (10 frames) Hive body foundation: $B.OO (10 sheets) ■ Bottom board: $ll.OO Telescoping Cover: $l5 Inner Cover: $7.50 Veil: $17.00 Gloves: $8.50 Smoker: $14.95 Hive tool: $4.50 3-pound swarm with queen: $62 or free, if you capture your own swarm. *