A46-Lancaster Farming, Saturday, August 16, 2003 Ontario Ag Minister Visits Pa, For Trade Talk (Continued from Page A 42) Paul Slayton, director of the Pennsylvania Beef Council, agreed that “there’s a real need to open the border” but it is “re ally the USDA” who has the re sponsibility to decide. According to Slayton, it could have also been a U.S. cow that turned up with BSE. While U.S. beef producers are the group most concerned about reopening the border, it’s impor tant to remember that “this situa tion could be reversed,” Slayton said. “There should be very little concern, if any, about the one case of mad cow disease in Cana da,” he said. “Research has con firmed that it was just one case and the science was thorough enough.” Slayton said the U.S. has “used up and become pretty current” in its surplus beef supply in the past 90 days. “It probably couldn’t be a bet ter time” to open the border, he noted. The USDA has a responsibility to reestablish beef trade “without causing undue economic stress Juniata County Farm Preserved By Conservancy PORT ROYAL (Juniata Co.) On Thursday, a ceremony cele brated the preservation of anoth er Juniata County farm. This 50-acre farm, owned by Drs. Meecee Baker and Robert Mikesell, has been protected by an agricultural conservation ease ment that keeps the farm avail able for agricultural uses in per petuity. An easement is a legal agree ment or deed restriction between a landowner and a government entity or land trust such as the Central Pennsylvania Conserven cy that permanently restricts a property’s uses to protect its con servation values; in this case, ag riculture. Monitored by the Con servancy once a year, the easement stays with the land, even when ownership changes. on our producers,” Slayton said. John Enck, director of Penn sylvania's Animal Health and Di agnostic Commission, said Penn sylvania experienced a similar situation in 2000 when an out break of avian influenza resulted in Japan banning U.S. poultry for six months. Now, Japan’s refusal to accept any Canadian beef processed in the U.S. has become a major fac tor in U.S. trade negotiations with Canada. “The Japanese trade issue is key to the whole thing,” Enck said. According to a recent USDA statement posted on its Website, “We do not feel that the Japa nese government is justified in its decision to exclude Canadian beef from our beef and beef prod ucts exported to Japan. Although the United States does not believe such steps are necessary, we are working to provide the industry a system that can be used to verify U.S. beef exports ... we will con tinue to work to convince Japan to remove this unnecessary re quirement.” The USDA announcement to Counties, with state funding may purchase easements on some of the larger, most productive farms, but the waiting list is long, especially for small or average productivity farms. While land trusts such as the Central Penn sylvania Conservancy do not gen erally pay for easements, there are still several benefits: The owner can be assured his land will be protected and he may enjoy substantial tax benefits as well. In addition, out-of-pocket costs such as surveys, appraisals, documentation, and legal ex penses may be reimbursed up to $5,000 by the Pennsylvania De partment of Agriculture. The Central Pennsylvania Conservancy is a nonprofit land trust dedicated to the preserva partially open the border came Aug. 8 after a close review of the international standards set by the International Office of Epizootics (OIE) the standard-setting or ganization for animal health for 164 member nations; an exhaus tive epidemiological investigation into the case by Canada, during which no other animals were found to be infected; and addi tional risk mitigation measures put in place by Canada in re sponse to a review of their inves tigation by an independent expert panel. Veneman said that USDA weighed these and many other factors as it evaluated the risk, including the preventive mea sures that Canada had in place prior to the detection of BSE, such as import controls, feed bans and surveillance measures conducted at levels that met or exceeded the OIE standards. Based on these determinations, Veneman said that USDA will no longer prohibit the importation of hunter-harvested wild ruminant products intended for personal use and it will begin to accept ap plications for import permits for tion of lands with natural, scenic, cultural, and agricultural value. For additional information on easements contact your county conservation district or the Cen tral Pennsylvania Conservancy at (717) 233-0221 or cpc@paonli ne.com. FARMING, FINANCING AND WO TOCETH Remember when being efficient was all it took to be a successful farmer? With some help from mother nature, bei efficient is still the key to successfu farming. And that, by itself, is a tough job. Today's farmer has to know financing and marketing as well as production. And today, as in the past, The Ephrata National Bank is here to help. We've been financing local farming since 1881 and plan to for years to come. Next time you need some honest advice on financing your farming operation, see your friends at The Ephrata National Bank. To learn more, call Bob Zook at 717-721-5220 certain products from Canada, including: • Boneless sheep or goat meat from animals under 12 months of age; • Boneless bovine meat from cat tle under 30 months of age; • Boneless Veal (meat) from calves that were 36 weeks of age or younger at slaughter; • Fresh or frozen bovine liver; • Vaccines for veterinary med icine for non-ruminant use; and • Pet products and feed ingredi ents that contain processed ani mal protein and tallow of non-ru minant sources when produced in facilities with dedicated manu facturing lines. Veneman noted that the single BSE case in Canada and its im pact on global trade call for an international dialogue on BSE to develop more practical, consis tent guidance to countries re garding the resumption of trade with countries that have reported cases of BSE. Veneman said that the United States, along with Mexico and Canada, have requested that the OIE include such a dialogue in an upcoming meeting of interna tional experts in September. USDA Permitting Process Hunters can immediately begin bringing wild ruminant meat products intended for their per sonal use into the United States, but will need a “Veterinary Serv ices Special Permit for the Im portation of Hunter-Harvested Wild Ruminant Meat,” along with one of the following: a valid Canadian export certificate for game meat, or a copy of a valid hunting license or a valid hunting tag. The permit can be down loaded from http:// www.aphis.usda.gov/lpa/issues/ We've stood the test of time... Ephrata National Bank You'll fed the difference. www.eplu^anationalbank.com bse/bse.html or obtained by call ing the APHIS National Center for 'lmport and Export at (301) 734-3277. Certain other previously banned ruminant meat products may be imported with a “United States Veterinary Permit for Im portation and Transportation of Controlled Material.” The appli cation can be completed on line at http://www.aphis.usda.gov/vs/ import—export.htm or can be downloaded from http:// www.aphis.usda.gov/vs/ncie , or can be obtained by calling (301) 734-3277. Veneman said that a rulemak ing process would begin immedi ately for the importation of live ruminants and ruminant prod ucts. In a statement released by Na tional Farmers Union this week, President Dave Frederickson said, “Farmers Union continues to monitor the steps the adminis tration is taking to keep the threat of bovine spongiform en cephalopathy (BSE) out of the United States. We commend the U.S. Department of Agriculture for working to assure Japan, our number one beef customer, that beef shipments to Japan will come only from U.S. cattle.” Frederickson also said, “The secretary should immediately do the same for U.S. consumers by implementing the mandatory country-of-origin labeling law passed by Congress and signed into law by President Bush last year. “Before USDA moves to re open the border for live cattle,” said Frederickson, “we urge the secretary of agriculture to imple ment mandatory country-of-ori gin meat labeling. Mmher BMC