E2-Foragmg Around, Lancaster Farming, Saturday, April 19, 2003 Masonic Homes’ Shorthorns (Continued from Page El) fenced, and he plans to convert anoth er 200 acres to grass during the next two years. “We can be more flexible now,” Stoltzfus said of the reduced need for cropland to provide feed for the 140-cow Holstein herd, which was managed in a nongrazing setup. Grass varieties he has seeded on the farm include perennial ryegrass, timo thy, tall fescue, short season orchard grass, smooth bromegrass, and Ken tucky bluegrass. The 60 acres of pasture fenced so far are divided into paddocks that radiate out from the central hay feeding station and han dling facility. The pasture is equipped with a se ries of circular, concrete, spring-fed waterers. “It worked well this winter,” Stoltz fus said of the gravity-fed watering system. “It never froze.” Last summer, the waterers temporarily dried up dur ing the extended drought but returned with the rains last fall. A recently built outdoor feeding structure was designed to reduce feed waste and manure runoff and “keep cows out of the mud,” Stoltzfus said. It consists of a sloping concrete pad with two rows of headlocks sandwiching a gated drive-through area where the hay is distributed. At the lower end of the feeding station, an excavated earthen basin catches the runoff and allows slow infiltration into the soil. Manure is scraped to the end of the feeder and allowed to compost on its own. According to Stoltzfus, the com posted manure becomes nearly as fine textured as “chicken litter” before it is spread directly on the pasture. At least for now, the added pasture lands at Masonic Homes are more for the sake of the brood cow herd than for the 60 or so head of beef finished on grain each year. “Our goal at this point is to get as much out of the grass as we can for the cow herd,” Stoltzfus said. He said he’d want to leam more about grazing be fore making the move toward finishing animals on grass. The homegrown Shorthorn feeders finish at an average of 1,275 pounds at 14-15 months on grain, according to Stoltzfus. As an old English breed with similarities to Angus, “Shorthorns have a real good ability to marble,” he said. While most of the beef finished on the farm is direct-marketed to retail customers, the main focus of the Ma sonic Homes Shorthorn operation is on producing high-performance breeding stock. This outdoor hay feeding setup is designed to prevent runoff and keep cattle clean. An embryo-flushing program has been in place on the farm for about 10 years. The farm achieves a 65 percent conception rate for embryo trans plants, with all the work done on site by local ET specialist Dr. Larry Ken nel. “Part of our success with the em bryo work is that we do it all here,” Stoltzfus said. “The embryos never leave the farm.” This year, six top cows are set to be flushed, with the embryos going into lower-quality heifer and crossbred car riers on the farm. In addition to the embryo donor cows, about 25 females will be artifi cially inseminated and another 50 serviced by one of several bulls kept on the farm. Stoltzfus uses other technologies as (Turn to Page E 3) NITRO™ Hay Buddy™ power mergers speed harvest and improve hay quality. Forage is lifted with a gentle sweeping motion and cascades forward onto a wide, endless belt conveyor. fn Mil since 1899 187 Merts Drive (Rheems exit of Rte 283) Elizabethtown, PA 17022 717-367-1319 800-222-3373 Elyssa Hevner halter-breaks Shorthorn calves on the farm dur ing free time from her studies at Elizabethtown College. miLLER PRO Hay Buddy™ Power Merger Benefits • Speeds harvesting so more hay is put into storage at peak quality • Moves and fluffs hay to promote drying • Gentle action saves more leaves • Fewer stones and rocks are found in the windrow than with wheel rakes • Greater volume of material in a merged windrow means that harvesting equipment • makes fewer passes over the field • operates at a lower ground speed • has fewer hours of operation • uses less fuel • requires fewer man hours • Reduces soil compaction with fewer trips over the field made by large machinery and heavy loads ...which adds up to big savings! MESSICK’S www.messicks.com POWERFUL, EFFICIENT, BALANCED • Hydraflex - Boom Cushioning • Suspension - - air cushioned independent • Raven 460 with radar -GPS compatible options Hammonton, NJ - Atlantic Blueberry Farms Bob Galetta Smooth boom suspension couples with unmatched turning radius and high crop clearance makes a machine that is super prod uctive even in mature crops Airville, PA Maple Springs - Robert Burchett The Nitro is a super machine and is backed by a super dealer The Sprayer of Choice Built To Your Specs: sss, Inductor Marker 1 like my NITRO really well. Miller Pro and MESSfCK’S have been great companies to work with” Andrew Eller Chambersburg, PA ,o n/r 7481 Lincoln Highway, Rte. 30 East Abbottstown, PA 17301 717-259-6617 888-285-0225 *‘*lo, m Tmillek |^n»h«s Since 1899