Vol. 48 No. 25 Summerlike weather entered southeastern Pennsylvania midweek, just in time for some fieldwork, fence installation and repair, and other farm chores. This youngster was taking care of fieldwork on Tuesday near Maple and Peace roads in Leola. Pennsylvania Agricultural Statistics Service reports, for the week ending April 13, very poor conditions for fieldwork, with only one suitable day. Soil moisture was rated 44 percent adequate and 56 percent surplus. Principal farm activities in cluded hauling and spreading manure, caring for livestock, preparing machinery for tillage and planting, applying fertilizer, fixing fences, attending farm meetings, and completing tax returns. Weather patterns have been in a seesaw-like stage, with cold weather on the heels of summerlike conditions. The previous week brought a return of winter weather, with below-average temperatures, snow and rain. Most farmers were un able to do much in the way of cultivating fields or planting. The percent of spring plowing complete remained unchanged at 8 percent, 37 percent behind last year’s pace and 26 percent behind the five-year average. Photo by Andy Andrews, editor Lamb, Goat Sales Signal Easter Season MILLIE BUNTING Market Staff NEW HOLLAND (Lancaster Co.) Easter Season is the rea son for extra large marketings of lambs and goats here in the coun ty. Lambs were also in good de mand for the Jewish Passover ob servance which began at sundown Wednesday. At the New Holland Sales Stables, in the past 10 days, 5,058 sheep and 5,611 goats for a total of 10,669 were sold at four auc tion sales. That is not a four-day record, set at 11,797 in 2001. On that date, the Christian Easter and Eastern Orthodox (Greek) Easter occurred on the same day, along with the observances of Passover and the Islamic New Year. Ken Smoker, manager of New Holland’s sheep and goat divison, said Monday’s sale was probably a one-day record for both sheep and goats since 2,312 lambs and 2,034 goats were sold for total of 4,346 head. There were 2,436 Inside The Farmer ✓ Dairy Science Club Visits Argentina page A 23. ✓ FFA Regional CDE Contests page A 36. ✓ State Alternate Dairy Princess page 86. ♦ www.lancasterfarming.com goats sold Monday, April 7, at New Holland, not a record. The sheep numbers for that day were 1,717 for a combined total of 4,153. For the past three years, to re duce the overcapacity receipts that have occurred, New Holland has scheduled a special sale the Saturday before Palm Sunday. This year on that day, 472 sheep and 382 goats were sold. But on Monday, the sheep and goat ar rivals were staggering. In the small livestock sales of fice, Barbara Riehl has capably handled the sales chores for years, even before the use of com puters, which was quite fortunate since they were “down.” Roger Floyd, retired office manager, and Barb quickly had to revert to the “old ways” to cope with the swarms of buyers and sellers. The sale got under way only a few minutes later than the posted 9 a.m. start time in the old-fash ioned way with a clerk, Roger Floyd; an auctioneer, Dale Stoltz fus; and a ring man, Tom Sharpe. However, it wasn’t long before the computer system was up and running and the monitors above the ring were providing data on the offerings and the sale prices. Randy Arnold also took over auctioneering duties throughout the day. It was to be a very long day for all the company’s personnel. The goat sale ended about 5 p.m. and a “break” was declared before the lamb sale would begin. Smok er said the lamb sale did not end untO 2:15 a.m. Tuesday. Some of l U U M U t M M It II I Five Sections the workers had put in more than a 24-hour day. Since Easter is occurring rela tively late this year, there did not seem to be as many very young lambs in the pens and the inces sant “baa-baa-ing” that observers heard the last two years in New Holland’s “short legs” building. The weather was warmer this year and an “old-timer” noted there’s more crying when it’s very cold, as it was last year. The previous week during the April (Turn to Page A 32) SfCappy (faster All the best wishes for a wonderful Easter from all of us here at Lancaster Farming Saturday, April 19, 2003 Biodiesel In Pa.? DAVE LEFEVER Lancaster Farming Staff LEESPORT (Berks Co.) In 1894, Rudolf Diesel designed the first diesel engine to run on pea nut oil. “The use of vegetable oils for engine fuels may seem insignifi cant today,” Diesel said in the early 1900 s. “But such oils may become in the course of time as Tractor Rollover Demonstration Calls Attention To New Training Program MICHELLE KUNJAPPU Lancaster Farming Staff HARRISBURG (Dauphin Co.) A simulated tractor roll over incident helped to unveil a program to promote agriculture rescue training on Monday at the Harrisburg Area Community College. The initiative, dubbed the PA gricultural Rescue Training Pro gram, features training for fire, rescue, and emergency medical Highlights of the March Pennsylvania Forage and Grassland Conference are in Pennsylvania Forage and Grassland Council’s (PFGC’s) Foraging Around newsletter this issue. Included: Northeast grazing prospects, conference updates, and news and in formation. Fair, Auctioneer Guides Scheduled For Publication EPHRATA (Lancaster Co.) Lancaster Farming announces two brand-new booklet-sized pub lications scheduled to be pub lished soon. The first will be the 2003 Lan caster Farming Fair Guide, scheduled to premier May 24. Thousands of our readers count on Lancaster Farming to pro vide them with the latest fair news during the summer and fall season. You can look toward the fairs with this extensive directory, covering an eight-state region. Planned is a list of fairs and fair association news. Will photos of $36.00 Per Year Group Seeks Farmer Input $l.OO Per Copy important as petroleum and the coal tar products of the present time.” Today, after a century of burn ing petrolem-based diesel to power much of the world’s indus try and transportation, Diesel’s first idea of using vegetable oils may be coming into its own. (Turn to Page A 34) service (EMS) personnel. The training, organizers hope, will help local emergency services be better prepared to handle on farm emergencies. The program’s curriculum is written by Davis Hill, EMT-P, farm emergency management specialist. The Pennsylvania De partment of Agriculture (PDA) has partnered with the Agricul- (Turn to Page A 22) your family turn up in the book from fairs around the region? Check it out! Following that will be the pre mier issue of the 2003 Lancaster Farming Auctioneer Guide on June 21. Scheduled will be auc tioneer listings, frequently asked questions and answers regarding auctions, and feature articles and photos. Contact the advertising office here at Lancaster Farming, (717) 626-1164, for information about both publications.