Al6-Lancaster Farming, Saturday, February 8, 2003 GRAIN, CATTLE. HOG, & MILK BFP FUTURES MARKETS Markets Courtesy of Chicago Board and Mercantile Exchange Closing Bids: Thursday, February 6, 2003 Com 02/04/03 02/05/03 02/05/03 02/05/03 02/05/03 02/05/03 02/05/03 02/05/03 02/05/03 02/05/03 *CASH* MAR 03 MAY 03 JUL 03 SEP 03 DEC 03 MAR 04 MAY 04 JUL 04 DEC 04 Total 02/04/03 Soybeans 02/04/03 02/05/03 02/05/03 02/05/03 02/05/03 02/05/03 02/05/03 02/05/03 02/05/03 02/05/03 *CASH* MAR 03 MAY 03 JUL 03 AUG 03 SEP 03 NOV 03 JAN 04 MAR 04 NOV 04 Total 02/04/03 Soybean Meal 02/04/03 02/05/03 02/05/03 02/05/03 02/05/03 02/05/03 02/05/03 02/05/03 02/05/03 02/05/03 02/05/03 02/05/03 02/05/03 02/05/03 02/05/03 *CASH* MAR 03 MAY 03 JUL 03 AUG 03 SEP 03 OCT 03 DEC 03 JAN 04 MAR 04 MAY 04 JUL 04 AUG 04 SEP 04 DEC 04 Total 02/04/03 Feb. 4,2003 U.S. ECONOMY SLOWING DOWN • GDP weak in fourth quar- • Dairy futures reacting. • Dairy consumption strong? The U.S. Department of Com merce announced last week that real Gross Domestic Product, or GDP, grew just 0.7 percent in thC High 2462 2382 2406 2432 2436 2444 2494 2510 2526 2396 Open 2380 2402 2426 2432 2442 2492 2510 2520 2390 Volume Open_lnt 44474 467128 High 5660 5686 5646 5624 5540 5390 5274 5274 5284 5020 Open 5674 5640 5604 5524 5390 5260 5270 5284 5020 Volume Open_lnt 45147 202453 Open High 17300 1709 1719 1688 1697 1675 1680 1640 1645 1605 1612 1560 1572 1550 1559 1550 1550 1565 1565 1561 1561 1562 1562 1562 1562 1562 1562 1585 1585 Volume Openlnt 19003 162950 last (fourth) quarter of 2002. That is down from a growth rate of 4 percent in the prior quarter. The U.S. economy slowed sig nificantly during the important holiday shopping season. This may explain some of the buildup in dairy commodity inventories that occurred at the end of 2002. The economy is operating in a very weak environment right Last 2462 2366 2390 2414 2424 2436 2486 2510 2524 2396 Low 2462 2356 2382 2406 2422 2432 2484 2510 2520 2390 Low 5660 5602 5570 5546 5470 5340 5206 5230 5284 4960 Last 5660 5630 5596 5574 5500 5380 5230 5254 5284 4970 Last 17300 1697 1680 1666 1631 1599 1560 1548 1545 1555 1561 1562 1562 1562 1585 LOW 17300 1693 1678 1663 1629 1598 1558 1546 1545 1555 1561 1562 1562 1562 1585 now. The question is, will it re bound in 2003? This will be re quired in order to spur on more dairy consumption. The dairy futures market at the Chicago Mercantile Ex change (CME) continues to react to this bad news. As of Jan. 31, 2003, the annual average of Class 111 CME offerings was just $11.04 per CWT, down $0.95 per CWT from Dec. 2,2002. In other words, if a producer on Dec. 2, 2002 locked in 100 percent of their future milk production for every month in 2003 using the Class 111 futures, they would have been $0.95 per CWT ahead of what the CME is offering today. I advised in this column last December to consider the CME when prices were close to the five-year average. The weaker outlook at the Chi cago Mercantile Exchange is probably because of a combina tion of two things. First, the milk supply has not yet slowed down sufficiently to clear the market. Lean Hogs Date 02/05/03 *CASH* 02/06/03 Feb 03 02/06/03 Apr 03 02/06/03 May 03 02/06/03 Jun 03 02/06/03 Jul 03 02/06/03 Aug 03 02/06/03 Oct 03 02/06/03 Dec 03 02/06/03 Feb 04 Chge + 10 -10 -12 -12 -6 -4 -4 -4 + 6 +4 Composite Volume Open_lnt 02/05/03 8243 41014 Live Cattle Date 02/05/03 *CASH* 0 790079007900 unch 02/06/03 Febo3 8150 815580158065 -100 02/06/03 Apr 03 7850 785077257777 -98 02/06/03 Jun 03 7115 712069977060 -87 02/06/03 Aug 03 6815 683067406792 -63 02/06/03 Oct 03 7050 705069927040 -27 02/06/03 Dec 03 7145 715571227145 -7 02/06/03 Feb 04 7310 732573027325 +3 Chge + 43 -74 -66 -60 -56 -32 -46 -44 -44 -30 Composite Volume Openjnt 02/05/03 23572 117831 Pork Bellies n „ . r** .. T Previous Previous Date Open High Low Last Chge v o | ume Open Int 0 0 250 981 586 1233 134 589 20 279 0 28 02/05/03 *CASH* 0 780078007800 unch 02/06/03 Feb 03 8455 852583508425 -97 02/06/03 Mar 03 8475 8525 8350 8385 -100 02/06/03 May 03 8582 8630 8452 8465 -117 02/06/03 Jul 03 8555 862585508590 -57 02/06/03 Aug 03 8330 833083308330 -70 Composite Volume Open_lnt 02/05/03 990 3110 Oats 02/04/03 02/05/03 02/05/03 02/05/03 02/05/03 02/05/03 02/05/03 Total 02/04/03 ~ ¥W . . , , Previous Previous Open High Low Last Chge Vo|ume openJnl 0 0 2618 5696 4325 18229 182 2903 561 7714 214 2831 258 2230 62 972 23 386 0 52 0476947694769 4840486048004830 5395 543753305360 5835 589758005850 6155621061256132 6015 602559755990 5750 579057105750 4990 502049705000 4872 490548724880 5330 533053105310 „ Previous Previous Open High Low Last Chge Volume op e„_l„t 0 0 7685 20478 10343 62536 3087 - 20698 1137 7703 810 3889 448 2118 62 409 Open *CASH* MAR 03 MAY 03 JUL 03 SEP 03 DEC 03 MAR 04 1994 1950 1870 1694 1620 1660 Volume Qpen_lnt 878 6632 Second, demand for dairy prod ucts is still weak. Imports could be a third reason, but in my opin ion, net trade (imports less ex ports) has not yet been adequate ly quantified to the marketplace in terms of its impact on U.S. supply and demand. For example, we import MFCs, then dump (I mean DEIP) nonfat dry milk on to the international market. What is the net effect of this on domestic cheese produc tion? USDA released another set of mysterious numbers for supply and demand for the first 11 months of 2002. According to the latest numbers, milk marketings were up 2.7 percent in 2002. However, this was offset by con sumption in butter ( 2 .5 percent), American cheese ('.4 percent), other cheese ( 3 .3 percent), nonfat dry milk (-22.0 percent), and fluid milk products (°.3 percent). Numbers for the period Sep tember through November look even better! Butter consumption for this three-month period was -5 -20 -30 High 2222 2030 1974 1880 1694 1620 1660 Low 2222 1994 1950 1870 1694 1620 1660 up 8.4 percent, and total cheese consumption was up 4.1 percent. These numbers, however, don’t jibe with the inventory numbers, or at least I don’t think they do. Much more needs to be ex plained. Average Farm Feed Costs for Handy Reference To help farmers across the state to have handy reference of commodity input costs in their feeding operations for DHIA re cord sheets or to develop livestock feed cost data, here’s last week’s average costs of various ingredients as. compiled from regional reports across the state of Penn sylvania. Remember, these are averages, so you will need to adjust your figures up or down according to your location and the quality of your crop. Com, No.2y 2.94 bu., 5.27 cwt. Wheat, N 0.2 3.20 bu., 5.34 cwt. Barley, N 0.3 2.14 bu., 4.57 cwt. Oats, N 0.2 2.06 bu., 6.44 cwt. Soybeans, No.l 5.58 bu., 9.32 cwt. Ear Com 88.52 ton, 4.43 cwt. Alfalfa Hay 156.25 ton, 7.81 cwt. Mixed Hay 135.50 ton, 6.75 cwt. Timothv Hav 136.50 ton, 6.83 cwt Chge + 16 + 10 -2 -14 + 14 -20 unch Last 2222 2012 1952 1870 1694 1620 1660