Consuming Thoughts by Fay Strickler Penn State Extension Home Economist for Berks Co. Food costs can take up a large part of the family budget. While food is a necessity, often steps can be taken to decrease the food budget without sacrificing taste and nutrition. Here are a few suggestions to plan low-cost meals. Evaluate family food choices. Do you rely on convenience foods, often eat meals away from home, or frequently choose gour met or specialty foods? Each of these habits can inflate the money spent on food. Foods prepared from scratch are cheaper then their conven ience counterparts. (Notable ex ceptions are orange juice and pancake and cake mixes.) 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Similar to convenience foods, the price of foods eaten away form home contains hidden labor and “atmosphere” costs. If fami ly members frequently choose meals at restaurants, cafeterias, or fast food joints, you may want to reconsider these habits. While gourmet and specialty foods can add excitement and va riety to your meals, they can also add dollars to the checkout tape. Plain food may have to be the backbone of your menus for a while. Watch the meat portions. Meat, fish and poultry are often the most expensive items on the dinner plate. Many Americans also eat larger portions of these foods than is recommended. A total of 5 to 7 ounces of meat, poultry and fish per day provide all the protein needed by an adult. Growing teenagers need a little more and children need less. Your dinner plate should be filled with more vegetables and starch foods (rice, noodles, pasta) than meat. Here are some portion sizes to help you estimate your protein intake. 1 egg = 1 ounce; l A cup tuna = 1 ounce; 2 table spoons peanut butter = 1 ounce; 1 slice prepackage luncheon meat = 1 ounce. A piece of meat, poul try or fish the size of a deck of cards = 3 ounces. If you eat smaller portions you’ll also con sume less fat and calories. Plan your meals. By planning meals (try to plan at least the main meal), you can take advan tage of grocery specials on meat, better utilize the food in your cupboards, and reduce the stress of deciding what to prepare each Supervise Child’s Internet Usage LEESPORT (Berks Co.) The Internet has become a staple for many of today’s teens. Chat ting on-line has replaced tele phone conversations. Unfortunately, along with all of its great benefits, there are some negatives to the use of the Internet. Some adolescents are actually becoming addicted to the Lancaster Farmin' day. Also plan one meal to eat leftovers. Any food that is thrown out because of spoilage wastes money. If your family despises leftover vegetables, place a jar or plastic container in the freezer to hold the leftover bits. When the con tainer is full, make soup! Buy in bulk and cut your own. If you have a wholesale store nearby, or if your supermarket carries bulk foods, you can often save by buy ing large quantities. Another potential savings lie in cutting your own meat and poul try. A top or bottom beef round can be purchased at many super markets and cut at home into roasts steaks and stew meat. A whole chicken can be divided into legs, breasts, and cook the back, etc for soup. Meat, poultry and fish: Along with checking the price per pound, consider the amount of waste from bone and gristle. Also remember that although products such as hot dogs and cold cuts seem inexpensive, they contain large amounts of fat and sodium which may not be a wise nutri tional choice. So, choose foods wisely and save in 2003! Internet. Many parents do not under stand how computers work nor do they take the time to supervise their children’s use of it. Parental advisories are available for many other forms of entertainment for children, such as video games, compact discs and movies. There is no such advisory when chil dren are left to use the In ternet on their own. It is completely unregulated. This makes l, Saturday, January 4, 2003-B7 Warning: This E-Mail’s A Hoax LEESPORT (Berks Co.) We all get them those e-mail warnings passed along by friends about computer viruses, health issues, and a host of other topics. So how can you tell if they’re legitimate? Clues can alert you to hoaxes. Vague technical language and instructions to send the message to ev eryone in your address book are two of them. You don’t have to guess. A number of sites can help you separate fact from fic tion, including http:// hoaxbusters. ciac.org, maintained by the Computer Incident Advi sory Capability Office at the U.S. Department of Energy. Antivirus software firms also list hoaxes. Be fore you pass along the next “urban legend,” check first. it especially important for par ents to supervise their children in their use of the Internet. How can you tell if the Intern et may be a problem for your child? Here are some warning signs you will want to be aware of: • Do they spend an excessive amount of time on-line? • Are they staying up late on the computer and having a hard time getting up in the momipg? • Have their grades dropped? • Do they insist on privacy when they use the computer? • Are your long distance charges higher than usual? • Does your teen re ceive personal gifts and mail from people you do not know? For some great ideas to help your family with the Internet, request free booklet. Protecting Your Children on the Intern et. Contact your local Penn State Extension of fice.