Brazilian Soybean Meal Imports Disappointing To U.S. Growers WASHINGTON, D.C. The American Soybean Association (ASA), American Farm Bureau Federation (AFBF), National Association of Wheat Growers (NAWG) and National Corn Growers Association (NCGA) have expressed extreme disap puntment with the decision of Wilmington Bulk LLC, a con sortium of large hog and poultry producing companies, and Louis Dreyfus Corporation, the trad ing company involved in the transaction, to import Brazilian soybean meal rather than utiliz ing U.S. product. The shipment was expected to arrive Aug. 31 at a port facility in Wilmington, N.C. “This situation is very frus trating for U.S. farmers and ranchers,” stated ASA President Dwain Ford, a producer from Kinmundy, 111. “Although, as businessmen, we understand that seasonal price spreads be tween U.S. and Brazilian soy bean meal, highly competitive ocean freight rates, and uncom petitive internal U.S. rail and shipping rates may have sup ported the economics to buy South American soymeal, we cannot support that decision, and we need to determine what can be done to make U.S. prod ucts more competitive.” “Unfortunately, this importa tion isn’t likely to be an isolated incident,” said Bob Stallman, president of the American Farm Bureau Federation. “These companies didn’t build a new port for just one shipment. There will be other shipments of not only soybean meal, but prob ably wheat and corn in the We Now Accept Visa Lancaster Farming 1 E. 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This affects a much broader segment of agriculture than soybeans alone. All produc ers need to be involved, and we need to work together to address domestic transportation prob lems.” ASA, AFBF, NAWG, and NCGA have identified three key reasons why imported Brazilian soybean meal may be able to move into the region at the ex pense of U.S. soybean meal. “Our organizations are pursuing a comprehensive study to look at each of these factors to deter mine the best strategies to im prove the competitiveness of U.S. farmers,” said Stallman. 1. Insufficient Competitive Transportation Infrastructure: Because the Southeastern U.S. is served by only two major rail roads that have almost as much non-agricultural freight as they can handle, there is not a lot of competition to carry soybeans and soybean meal to the South east. This results in high freight rates to transport soybeans and soybean meal to the region. Fur thermore, Brazilian investments to expand their inland waterway system raise the importance for the United States to modernize our river systems to ensure com modities can be transported cost competitively. 2. The Jones Act: Another way to transport soybeans and soymeal to the Southeast from the Midwest via the Great Lakes or the Gulf of Mexico would be on ships. However, the Jones Act requires that all water trans portation of goods between U.S. ports be conducted on U.S. flag vessels, made in the U.S. and CLASSIFIED AD ORDER BLANK k LANCASTER FARMING JH r^^^RO^Box6°9^ Ephrata, RU7522 NOTE: Please do not use this form for Mail Box Market Ads, see instructions with Mailbox Markets, Name City Zip Please publish my ad times starting with the DEADLINES: SECTION D - WEDNESDAY AT 4:00 P.M. SECTION C - THURSDAY AT 9:00 A.M. OF EACH WEEK’S PUBLICATION ' * MINIMUM . ♦ jt “ * X * * vV , x ■ -,.l 4 Lines 8.40 5 Lines 10.50 6 Lines 12.60. 7 Lines 14.70 8 Lines 16.80 9 Lines 18.90 10 Lines 21.00 Add’t Per Line $2.10 Each manned by U.S. seamen. This makes their cost far higher than foreign flag vessels. 3. Exchange Rates: American farmers are the most efficient in the world. However, the com parative advantages that our producers generally enjoy abundant, fertile natural re sources, access to high quality inputs and technology, for ex ample are mitigated by the appreciation of the dollar and the sharp depreciation of cur rencies among our major com petitors, particularly Brazil, Argentina, and Canada. These relationships in currency ex change rates over the past few years have, in many instances, shut our exports out of foreign markets and increased import competition in the U.S. market. “The first two issues could be addressed through reforms of our domestic transportation system for shipping bulk agri cultural products,” explained Ford. “Lowering the costs of transporting agricultural goods from the Midwest to the South east through a Jones Act exemp tion for bulk agricultural commodities could also result in more competitive rail rates.” There are only seven dry bulk self-propelled U.S. flagged ves sels available for bulk agricul tural shipments, and these vessels are fully engaged in U.S. food aid shipments that require 75 percent of the commodities to be delivered on U.S. bottoms. The National Association of Wheat Growers also took notice of the soybean shipment. “Wheat growers are strongly supportive of free trade and "wST State Phone( issue. Classify under I enclose ADS MUST BE RUN 3 TIMES IN A ROW TO RECEIVE ANY PRICE BREAK IN ORDER TO GET THE CORRECT COST, PLEASE USE ONLY QN£ LETTER PER SPACE WITH A BLANK SPACE BETWEEN EACH WORD Master Card PLEASE WRITE CLEARLY FAX 717-733-6058 Lancaster Farming, Saturday, September 7, 2002-D3 open access, whether it is foreign or domestic markets,” said NAWG President Gary Broyles from Montana. “That’s why it is important to address problems such as lack of competitive rail service and the Jones Act, which in this case are pricing U.S. products out of our own domes tic markets. Rumors are circu lating that the same company is purchasing European feed wheat to replace U.S. feed grain. During the same week this rumor circulated, U.S. futures markets dropped significantly. In the case of the wheat market, there was a substantial drop, when prior to this, the market showed signs of recovery.” National Corn Growers Asso ciation (NCGA) President Tim Hume said, “We spend a lot of effort trying to get a fair and level playing field through the World Trade Organization to reduce trade barriers. The United States needs to promote policies domestically and inter nationally that will ensure our producers are not unfairly priced out of the market. The crumbling infrastructure on the Upper Mississippi River System and the Jones Act are just two areas in which we need to focus our efforts to make the United States more competitive in the international marketplace.” ASA President Ford said ASA has taken action to ensure that U.S. soybean farmers aren’t being placed at a competitive disadvantage in this particular trade due to the fact that U.S. farmers pay royalties for soy bean varieties containing Roundup Ready® technology CALL 717-626-1164 TO ADVERTISE YOUR LINE AD OR DISPLAY BOX AD IN OUR PAPER □.Check Enclosed □ Visa (13 or 16 numbers) □ Mastercard (16 numbers) (Be sure to include all numbers) □ Discover (16 numbers) Card # Exp. Date: Box Replies: Ads with answers coming to a box number, c/o Lancaster Farming: $1.50 per ad per week additional This newspaper will not be responsible for more than one incorrect insertion of any advertisement. while Brazilian farmers are re ported to have widely pirated Roundup Ready seeds. “Ever since this contract was announced in May, ASA and the United Soybean Board have been working closely with Mon santo, which holds the patents on the Roundup Ready technol ogy, to ensure that the imported soymeal is not derived from pi rated Roundup Ready soy beans,” said Ford. “Monsanto has assured us that it will en force its intellectual property rights regarding all importations of Brazilian soybean meal or soybeans.” "ASA suspects that Louis Dreyfus may have had a hard time complying with this re quirement, which has delayed the shipment and arrival date by several weeks,” said Ford. “In the end, we understand that Dreyfus searched to find some non-Roundup Ready soybeans grown under a ‘hard’ identity preservation system in order to ship soybean meal that would test negative. Dreyfus probably didn’t expect this much trouble and expense when they made the deal, but now they are stuck with trying to fulfill it.” Due to its large swine and poultry industries, the Southeast is a huge consumer of soymeal. In fact, it is estimated that the region consumes about 30 per cent of the 29.5 million metric tons of soymeal consumed in the U.S. However, the Southeast is no longer a larger producer of soybeans. To meet its high demand for soymeal, soybeans must be brought into the region, either in the form of whole soy beans for local processing or as soymeal. & Discover m Signature 2 TIMES 3 LINES COST $12.60 Add’t Line @ 4.20 3 TIMES 3 LINES COST $17.73 16.80 23.64 21.00 29.55 25.20 35.46 41.37 29.40 47.28 33.60 37.80 53.19 42.00 59.10 Add’t Line @ 5.91