A2B-Lancaster Farming, Saturday, March 24,2001 Pass On The Family (Continued from Page A 27) drop out of the partnership.” Hershey believes parents should do everything possible to enable their children to succeed. He said, “When we leave this earth the only thing we leave are our children that money can’t replace.” “My father never really gave money, but he gave me opportu nity,” said BUI Beam, Elverson farmer. He praised his parents and two brothers for setting up a plan that enabled him and his wife Robin to take over the fami ly farm. The transition began in 1990, with Beam taking over the crops and hog operation. Last winter, he completed the purchase of the famUy farm. During the interim years, he was able to purchase some apartment buildings and additional acreage Beam said the family agree ment was set up in such a way that it enabled his father to seU his land, get out of debt, and buy a nice retirement place in Flori da. The legal agreement also pro vides financially for Beam’s two brothers to receive a fair share upon the parents’ death. “We hired an agent to ap praise the farm, and I paid that price with no gifting,” Beam said of the transaction. The purchase was financed with the help of FmHA (now Farm Service Agency) that re quired him to keep records, make projections, and budget. These requirements greatly bene fitted him, and later on, enabled him to switch the loan to Farm Credit or to a local bank, a re quirement of FSA. Buy the Beat Steel Jtoefiny Si Siding i w Grandrib 3®PLUS Buy the Best from A company that only sells Quality. All this adds ui Grandrib 3® PLUS is backed by an industry leading: 35 Year Sidewall & 30 Year Roof Paint Warranty 25 Year Sidewall Corrosion Warranty 20 Year Roofing Corrosion Warranty 10 Year Edge Rust Warranty Complete Building Packages, Trusses And Glue-Laminated Timbers 717-866-6581 761 E. Linden St. Richland, PA 17087 Beam’s parents carry the first lien on the farm. Beam said, “I’m not out of debt. My story is undergoing.” Bowlan said. “Ninety percent of farm transfer problems are caused by poor communication. It is important to include all spouses in discussions from the beginning stages of transitioning. Assume nothing. Get aU agree ments in writing. Expectations of each famUy member should be clearly stated. Utilize the best legal sources and accountants possible. Measure progress and review what is written, often.” Although guidelines exist that enable farm families to save taxes and ease transition, the workshop reinforced that no set rules apply in every situation. Decision-making in every inci dent is unique to each fanuly’s situation. Issues to take into con sideration are the famUy’s strong ties to the land and farm, and the willingness of each family mem ber to look at the transition from several angles. For some, preservation of farming as a way of life is more important than receiving top dol lar. In some instances, a multi family agreement is set up. These need to be set up as a business to make it work and include a poli cy of the expectations for the next generation. Multiple owners greatly complicate decisions about transfer. Options should be discussed long before the transfer becomes effective. It is important that the next generation has time to gain expe rience in management by gradu- t 0... RIGIDPLY... Farm Tim Fritz, multicounty farm management agent, stresses the importance of a business plan. ally transferring responsibility for the farm operation. Bowlan believes it is important that children advance their edu cation and work in another field or in the same field but for an other farm operation. “This enables the child to choose farming because they want to do so rather than be cause they have no other op tion,” Bowlan said. “Farming is tough business. We need our brightest and best. The more experience gained, the better prepared,” she said. “Talk out differences. Farm families are typically closed mouth and busy. It’s hard to get them to talk,” Bowlan said. Tim Fritz, multicounty farm management agent for southeast ern Pennsylvania, approached the subject of business planning. Fritz grew up on a dairy farm and was part of a family partner- , ( * nPimm • JH'l iff -' smt Metal Warranty 10 Layers Protection VptoSO% , * V ■ 29 Gauge , ■ 'fatir [ : /. ■ IfSSnBSSSI Ifull. . 301-334-3977 1283 Joni Miller Rd. Oakland, MD 21550 ship that dissolved, in part, Fritz said, because they didn’t plan properly. Through his experience, Fritz determined that three compo nents are needed for a solid farming operation: production, business management, and mar keting. Fritz stressed the importance of a business plan. “If it doesn’t work on paper, it probably won’t work in reality,” he said. Estate planning and legal is sues in a farm transfer were ad dressed by James R. Clark, attor ney with the Lancaster County law firm of James Clark & Asso ciates. One of the questions farmers often ask is how much lawyer fees are charged to settle estates. Clark said a typical fee is five percent of the estate’s value, but second quotes are recommended. A living trust still requires law yer’s fees, and it is easier to settle , estates without trusts. A session on financing re vealed that special loans with “My father never really gave me money, he gave me opportunity,” Beam said. He and his wife Robin are grate ful for the opportunity to buy the family farm in Elverson. Ever called “911“ to rescue your dairy ration from poor quality forage? Why settle for expensive and marginally successful “remedies’ for a cow’s diet? 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Call today. -iCCfr 1-800-346-3649 4BIiIWL Roaring Spring, PA www rennut com aS| IKMISSUnCC MUTfIITIOM, INC Sty Renaissance. . low interest rates are available for beginning farmers. Three rep resentatives shared potential help their organizations offer. Speakers included Marietta Myers, Next Generation Loan Program; Gerald Phillips, Mid- Atlantic Farm Credit; and James Tomanellil, Farm Service Agen cy. Farmland Preservation Pro grams were explained by June Mengel, Lancaster County Ag Preserve Board and Heidi Schel lenger, Lancaster Farmland Trust. The differences between these two organizations and the ways they can benefit estate planning have been addressed in previous articles in this paper. Farmers are encouraged to con tact these organizations to see how these programs could bene fit them as the financial benefit is dependent among many different issues. For more information on farm transferrals or workshops, con tact Farm Link, 2708-A N. Cole brook Rd., Manheim, PA 17545. 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