UNIVERSITY PARK PA I*Bo2 w,. f WV _ I*Bo2 I HI m 022801 HI 11*—* Z? 1 PERIODICALS DIVISION I W 209 PATTE LIBRARY _ I PENN STATE UNIVERSITY I pa | V 01.46 No. 18 ijrass-Based Systems Can Improve Farm Image, Profit 7 tikNDY ANDREWS W Editor GRSnTVILLE (Dauphin Co.) Grass-based dairy, beef, and sheep farms, by their nature, can not only be profita ble, but project a positive, ac ceptable image to the community, according to a con sensus of producers and agri industry representatives. During a Wednesday portion of the two-day 2001 Pennsylva nia Grazing and-Forage Confer ence at the Grantville Holiday Inn, discussion groups looked toward ways to not only pre serve farmland, but also the farmer himself. According to one Penn State ag easement analyst, in one survey conducted last summer, 25 of the farmer respondents did not know how their land would be used in the next 10 years. Tim Kelsey, assistant profes sor of ag economics in the Penn State Department of Agricul tural Economics and Rural Soci ology, said the survey, funded by the Center for Rural Pennsylva nia, Harrisburg, was mailed to 2,000 farmers in the southeast portion of the state. About eight of the top 10 agricultural pro duction counties participated on a variety of farms. Kelsey said that, in his pre liminary report presented Wednesday at the conference, about 600 farmers responded to Five-Acre Winners Comprise Corn Talk ROCKSPRING (Centre Co.) Corn Talk, the newsletter of the Pennsylvania Master Corn Growers Association (PMCGA), is included in this issue of Lancaster Farming. The issue features the winners of the Five-Acre Corn Club contest, an interview with opera tors of a regional grain elevator, and other information pertinent to the corn grower. Also included are comments from the PMCGA and advertising messages. PMCGA direc tors met here at this year’s Ag Progress Days. They stand outside the A-Maze-ln Corn Maze, a special family feature at Ag Progress. In front, from left, John Yocum, Mike Kuhns, and Elwood Kyper. Back, from left, Greg Roth, Richard Kreider, Ray Byler, Dan Wolf, Tom Murphy, and Guy Wagner. Photo by Andy Andrews, editor Five Sections the survey, or about 33 percent. The final report will be pub lished in about two weeks. Answers, according to Kelsey, were astounding: about eight percent of the respondents told Penn State that in 10 years their land, for certain, would be in de velopment or commercial use. However, sixty-three percent of the respondents believed that the land would be actively farmed. About 2.9 percent be lieved the land would lie fallow. A quarter of the respondents believed they had no idea how their farmland would be used in the next 10 years. Would it be headed to development? Kelsey noted. “Probably,” he said. Pennsylvania ranks sixth na tionally in the total farmland lost per year, larger than 44 other states. “And we’re losing farmland at a faster rate than before,” Kelsey said. Most of the losses came in some of the best ag land in the state, in the east and southeast. Though Kelsey was careful to point out he wasn’t criticizing easement purchase plans, devel opment rights sold to trust, pre- the right to farm laws, he believed that though the plans preserved farmland, they didn’t preserve the farmer. “Nothing specific has been developed to help the farm busi ness itself to survive,” he said. Lancaster Farming, Saturday, March 3,2001 Several awards were presented Wednesday evening during the 2001 Pennsylvania Grazing and Forage Conference at the Grantville Holiday Inn. From left, PFGC outgoing president Ed Koncle presents the Conservation Farmer Award to Sob and Kate Boyce, Carlisle. Photo by Antfy Andrews, editor “There’s no long-term assist ance or guarantee to help the farmer stay in business.” Of all land in farms in the state (about 11,200 square (Turn to Page A2B) $32.00 Per Year Checklists, Consumer Trends, Disease Control At Poultry Day MICHELLE RANCK Lancaster Farming Staff LANCASTER (Lancaster Co.) Taking a day off from farming proved profitable for area producers as they were ed ucated on a wide range of topics at Thursday’s Poultry Progress Day. Sponsored by Penn State co operative extension and the Lancaster County Poultry Asso ciation, the event drew a room full of producers, sponsors, and other industry representatives to the Farm and Home Center. Risk Assesinent Andy Bradford, secretary of the Lancaster County Poultry Association, chaired the morn ing session. Dr. Robert Owen, Penn State Economists Evaluate Dairy Fairness Bill UNIVERSITY PARK (Centre Co.) A pending dairy bill designed to provide a safety net for dairy farm families would provide increased sup port when market prices are low, according to a study by two dairy economists from Penn State’s College of Agricultural Sciences. The study also suggests that the bill would provide greater support to small and medium sized dairy farms. Kenneth Bailey, associate professor of dairy marketing and policy, and James Dunn, professor of agricultural eco nomics, present these conclu sions in “Economic Analysis of 600 Per Copy Hubbard ISA representative, outlined a risk assessment tool for safety from transmissible in fectious diseases, parasites, and pests in a word, biosecurity. “You need to draw a line in the sand between disease organ isms and a healthy flock. Wher ever you draw the line is where you take your stand and elimi nate risk and prevent disease from entering,” he said. Bradford presented details on a tool which provides an objec tive approach to help producers manage' risk. Goals of the risk assessment tool are to establish a farm ranking based on the risk potentials. Operators reduce risk by lowering the score. The proactive program in (Tum to Page A4O) the National Dairy Farmers Fairness Act of 2001,” a report released this week. The National Dairy Farmers Fairness Act of 2001 was pro posed by U.S. Senators Rick Santorum of Pennsylvania and Herb Kohl of Wisconsin to create a sliding scale of financial assistance for small and medium-sized dairy operations. “The bill provides for a sup plemental payment to dairy farmers when the national aver age price of Class 111 milk milk used to make cheese falls below a certain level,” Dunn said. “The program essen tially provides some price pro (Turn to Page A 45)