Family Living Focus Beaver Co. Extension Agent Mary Alice Gettings THE WHAT’S AND HOW’S OF VITAMIN AND MINERAL SUPPLEMENTS Many of us take a calcium supplement to help prevent os teoporosis, vitamin E to help pro tect against heart disease, or a multi-vitamin/mineral pill to take the place of a diet that is not as healthy as we’d like it to be. When taking one or more supplements a day, you may want to think about how to get the most for your dollar. In order to gain the maximum benefit from vitamin and mineral supplements, you need to consid er many factors. These include how to improve the absorption of supplements, should they be taken with or without food, and “Great Deals For The New Year" r .ISSION STYLE BED \ / RECLINER SPECIAL N ' ' NARBELED GREEN | I I tHr lITIHI „ | Reg. Rat. $389.95 »■■ iftiiy \ R «i 9 R 9s' 1 I Our PriceYTSMS 1 Our Price 1 IBS' ' ~sitd.m i I, *89 m I CLOSEOUT $ 79»» j j COUNTRY PINE \ 6 PC. BEDROOM SET , w/Door Chest Reg. 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Ret. *329.951 J “l $*995 Our Price, ■ OurMca «sM6> J v i J ■*»•«- L^Q^r-^ci^sEoiJT, _ i FIVE PIECE DINETTE I Table A Four Chairs - Natural, J! Hm JSM) | Whlte/Natural, Green/Natural { I Reg. Ret. $1,029.95 'I Cash Price *469.95 i’BtflJfSMl '/Vi! ' Special M I *l ' 1 are capsules that promise better absorption worth the extra money? What Affects Absorption Of Vitamins And Minerals If you take a multi-vitamin/ mineral formula, it will be better absorbed if you take it with a meal. This occurs because the stomach breaks down the pill while it digests food, making it easier to absorb the various nu trients in the pill into the blood stream. Taking pills with a meal can also help reduce the gastric (stomach) discomfort that some people experience when taking supplements. Keep in mind that taking vita min and mineral supplements with certain foods can increase or decrease the absorption of nu- / 7 PC. 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CLOSEOUT *649” Available In 6 Color* (OOKCASE BUNK BED\ SI KH 'IAFTKI SS {t KOXSPKirNC. 149 95 189.95 .... ... 249.95 ... 299 95 (M KAKini \ 'HIIKI SS Sr IOIiSDAUOIN 109 95 139 95 189 95 . 189.95 3019 Hempland Hoad, Lancaster 397-6241 Stores in; LANCASTER • YORK • CARLISLE STORE HOURS: Mon.-Fri. 9-9 • Sat. 9-6; Sunday 12 to 5 PM Closed New Year Day • No Refunds •No Exchanges For purchases with a chock, bring FINANCING • Cash A Carry drivar* licanaa and phono numbers AVAILABLE V Not rasporsibio for typographical errors Wa lasarve the right to substitute gift items trients. A good example of this is iron, which is a common nutrient deficiency for children and men struating women. Iron supple ments should be taken with a meal or a glass of juice since the acid produced in the stomach as a result of food entering it or the acid naturally occurring in juice increases the absorption of iron into the bloodstream. It’s best to avoid drinking cof fee or tea for at least 90 minutes after taking an iron pill or eating an iron-rich meal. Chemicals called polyphenols in coffee and tannins in tea have been found to decrease the absorption of iron. Since calcium may reduce iron absorption, avoid taking a multi vitamin/mineral supplement at the same time as a separate calci um pill. Instead, take them with different meals. What Is The Best Calcium Supplement For those taking a calcium supplement, select one with cal cium carbonate, since it is best absorbed when taken with meals. Because the body is not able to absorb large doses as well as it does small doses of calcium, it’s a good idea to divide large doses (1,000 to 1,200 milligrams per day) into three smaller doses throughout the day. In addition, if you are not receiving enough sunlight on your skin, you may sr >rs © .95 HoneyPlne (w/Brats) FUTON BUNK in Black Red White, w/8’ Futon Mattress Reg. Ret. $898.95 Lancaster Farming, Saturday, December 30, 2000-B5 not be producing enough vitamin D, which is crucial in the absorp tion of calcium. This is especially a concern for those living in the northeastern part of the U.S. and those who are home-bound. Those who don’t expose themselves to the sun should purchase a calcium supplement that contains 200 to 400 milligrams of vitamin D for every 1,000 milligrams of calci um. How Are Seniors' Needs Different An estimated 20 percent of people older than 60 and 40 per cent of people older than 80 have atrophic gastritis, a disorder in which acid is not sufficiently pro duced in the stomach. This can lead to inadequate absorption of those minerals that require acid to be present in the stomach. For those older than 60 years, to maximize the absorption of a mineral such as calcium, take the supplement with meals. Or pur chase calcium citrate supple ments, which are better absorbed by those with atrophic gastritis. Be aware that calcium citrate pills have less calcium per pill; therefore, you will need to take more pills, which may result in more expense. Those with atrophic gastritis may also have difficulty absorb ing vitamin 812, a nutrient im portant in the formation of red blood cells. For those older than 50, it’s recommended to take a supplement containing two to four micrograms of vitamin 812 per day or to eat vitamin 812 fortified cereal daily. The vita min 812 found in supplements can be absorbed whether stom- ach acid is present or not. How Effective Are The More Expensive Supplements? They’re not! While timed re lease capsules are more expen sive, they are not necessarily bet got milk? Light Up Vour Home With n suNSTfm'y Tubulor Skylight Ho west The Sun • Bright, natural light • Little or no heat gam • Fits all roof types • 10", 13", 18", 21" •15 .year transferable uuarranty Hove us install or ask for the Do-lt-Voursolf Kit Can be shipped UPS 265 E. Meadow Valley Rd., Lltitz, PA 17543 717-733-7160 • 717-627-6886 1-800-247-2107 iH Financing Available QJ I ter. Those advertising timed release supplements promote the importance of maintaining a constant level of vitamins and minerals in the bloodstream. Since this is not important, as it is for medications such as antibi otics, don’t spend the extra money for timed release. When searching through the shelves for a vitamin/mineral supplement, simply look for one with a USP symbol and one that contains no more than 100 per cent of the recommended daily allowance (RDA) for all vitamins and minerals. The presence of the USP sym bol indicates the product has been tested to disintegrate and dissolve so it can be easily ab sorbed. It also means that the pu rity and potency meet established standards. Vitamins C And E Natural Or Synthetic? Spending extra money on the natural form of vitamin C is not necessary. On the other hand, re search has revealed that the nat ural form of vitamin E (d-alpha tocopherol) is better absorbed. In fact, the natural form has been found to be twice as strong as the synthetic (laboratory made)form (dl-alpha tocopherol). Research indicates that 100 to 400 International Units (1.U.) per day can help fight heart disease and enhance your immune sys tem. So purchasing and taking a vitamin/mineral supplement is not as easy as it once seemed. However, research in this area has lead to interesting informa tion, which will help you to get the most from your supplement and your dollar. Resource: Tufts University Health and Nutrition Letter, March 1999, “When (and How) to Take Your Vitamin and Mineral Supplements. ” BUY, SELL, TRADE OR RENT THROUGH THE CLASSIFIED ADS IN Lancaster Farming PHONE 717-626-1164 OR 717-394-3047