Al6-Lancttter Fanning, Saturday, May 20, 2000 GRAIN. CATTLE. HOG &MILKBFP FUTURES MARKETS Markets Courtesy of Chicago Board and Mercantile Exchange Closing Bids: Thursday, May 18,2000 Com Daily Prices As of Symbol:C 05/18/00 05/18/00 05/18/00 05/18/00 05/18/00 05/18/00 05/18/00 05/18/00 05/18/00 05/18/00 05/18/00 Total 05/17/00 Soybeans Daily Prices As of Symbol:S 05/18/00 05/18/00 05/18/00 05/18/00 05/18/00 05/18/00 05/18/00 05/18/00 05/18/00 Total 05/17/00 Oats Daily Prices As of Symbol:O Open High 05/18/00 JUL 00 1200 1224 05/18/00 SEP 00 1260 1270 05/18/00 DEC 00 1314 1326 05/18/00 MAR 01 1374 05/18/00 MAY 01 Total 05/17/00 Weekly Dairy Market Outlook By Ken Bailey Penn State University May 12,2000 Imports Fall With Lower Milk Prices -Impoits dtop 9 3%=20 -Demand for butter and cheese strong -Chicago puces stable -Match cheese and butter production stable In theory, imports of dairy products should fall as U S prices for dairy products tall That's because the advantage of lower priced foreign dairy products diminishes as U.S prices decline to world prices That may explain why the latest USDA figures show total dairy imports for the period December 1999 through February 2000 fell 9.3 percent (see Table below) relative to the same period a year ago. My estimation is that imports of dairy products will continue to decline this year relative to a year ago The same data also shows milk production during the period December 1999 - February 2000 was up 4.1 percent, and that commercial disappearance-which includes exports—was up 4.6 percent (on a milkfat basis). For individual dairy products, consumption during the same - Thursday, 18 May Volume Open_lnt 78679 471456 - Thursday, 18 May Volume Open_Xnt 58219 194078 - Thursday, 18 May 1410 Volume Qpen_Znt 1596 17396 period was as follows: butter up 7,1 percent, American cheese up 6 3 percent, other cheese up 8 5 percent, and nonfat dry milk down 29 8 percent. All these figures are relative to the same period a year ago. It must be rewarding to know that a strong U.S economy is translating into strong sales for butter and cheese. So if consumption is greater than production (slightly), why aren't dairy prices doing any better than they are? For one, beginning stocks of dairy products for this period was well above year ago levels. Despite great sales, we still need time to sell all these surplus stocks. Second, the market for cheese and butter works off of psychology. The outlook is for continued surplus milk production, and that means surplus production of butter and cheese. That could change, however, if strong demand continues and dairy production regions face periods of hot/dry weather. USDA released the Dairy Products report last week. Those numbers were a bit surprising. We know that milk production has been well above year ago Chge + 10 + 12 + 6 + 10 +4 Last 1200 1250 1304 1374 1410 Low 1200 1250 1304 1374 1410 Lean Hogs Daily Prices As ofThursday, 18 May Date 05/18/00 05/18/00 05/18/00 05/18/00 05/18/00 05/18/00 05/18/00 05/18/00 05/18/00 Jun 00 JuIOO Aug 00 Oct 00 Dec 00 Feb'ol Apr 01 Jun 01 JulOl Composite Volume 05/17/00 10058 Live Cattle Daily Prices As ofThursday, 18 May Date Jun 00 Aug 00 Oct 00 Dec 00 Feb 01 Apr 01 Jun 01 05/18/00 05/18/00 05/18/00 05/18/00 05/18/00 05/18/00 05/18/00 Composite Volume Open_lnt 05/17/00 Lumber Daily Prices As ofThursday, 18 May Date 05/18/00 JulOO 28380 28590 28160 05/18/00 Sep 00 28740 29130 28700 05/18/00 Nov 00 29040 29410 29040 05/18/00 Jan 01 0 30100 29200 Composite Volume Open_lnt 05/17/00 1188 3106 Table 1. Chicago Mercantile Exchange, Weekly Averages 12-May-00 5-May-00 28-Apr-00 21-Apr-00 14-Apr-00 Cheese; 500 lb. barrels 40-lb. blocks Nonfat dry milk: Extra Grade Grade A Butter: Grade AA Source: Dairy Market News, AMS, USDA (http://www.ams.usda.gov/dairy/mncs/weekly.htm). Table 2. NASS Weekly U.S. Average Survey Prices 6-May-00 29-Apr-00 22-Apr-00 15-Apr-00 8-Apr-00 Cheese; 500 lb. Barrels 1/ 40-lb. blocks Butter 1.0709 1.0641 1.0897 1.0977 1.0895 1 0351 Nonfat dry milk 1.0086 1.0068 Dry whey 0.1758 0.1776 Source: Dairy Product Prices, NASS, USDA (http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/reports/nassr/price/dairy/1999/). // Adjusted to 39% moisture. Table 3. Commercial Disappearance of Milk and Dairy Products MILK Production Marketings Beg commercial stocks Imports Total supply Ending commercial stocks Net removals Commercial disappearance SELECTED PRODUCTS Butter American cheese Other cheese Nonfat dry milk Fluid milk products Source: Dairy Market News Open High 7102 7145 6990 7040 6670 6720 5825 5847 5607 5630 5690 5700 5575 5587 6325 6345 6200 6200 Open_lnt 67890 Open High 6837 6815 7077 7237 7370 7585 7407 6805 6800 7060 7220 7365 7585 7405 12380 120170 Open High Low 1.0995 1.1070 1.0300 1.0300 1.0300 1.0300 1.0300 1.0300 1.0300 1.0300 1.0300 1.0300 1.1950 Chge Low Last Chge Last Low unch -12 6820 6795 7070 7225 7365 7577 7400 6802 6785 7050 7210 7357 7570 7400 -5 unch -5 -13 -12 Last Chge 28260 +5O 28830 +l7O 29240 +lBO 29200 -410 1.1000 1.0925 1.1000 1.1005 1.0833 1.1658 1.0674 1.0961 1.0185 1.0099 0.1763 Dec.-Feb. Dec.-Feb. % chg 1998/99 1999/00 year ago —Million Pounds— 39,586 39,246 5,140 1,116 45,502 7,795 65 37,642 305.2 330.9 7.1% 807.2 867.2 6.3% 1,044.2 1,145.5 8.5% 198.1 140.8 -29.8% NA NA NA Prev. Volume 4447 2522 1595 490 652 2J4 133 Prev. Open_lnt 25214 17793 11387 6558 5079 1413 413 30 Prev. Open_lnt 37375 41024 22387 8372 4239 4300 2473 Prev. Volume 6733 3466 1569 382 90 83 & Prev. Openjnt 2290 559 216 Prev. Volume 883 208 92 1.0750 1.1030 1.0688 1.0975 1.0525 1.0250 1.0809 1.0986 1.0840 1.0090 0.1770 1.0723 1.0985 1.0529 1.0102 0.1766 41,687 41.353 5,992 1,012 48,357 8,305 4.2% 16.6% -9.3% 6.5% 272.3% 4.6% 242 39,810 •4.1% 5.3%