AlO-Uncaster Farming, Saturday, March 18, 2000 OPINION Another Hard Decision Cornell University scientists have demonstrated that creating a refuge in a crop field reduces the chance of insects developing re sistance to transgenic insecticidal plants. Researchers report on their findings in the current issue of the journal “Nature Biotech nology.” When trials were done with a random mix in the rows, or with a separate refuge in which the non-Bt plants were grown next to the Bt plants, the trials indicated a separate refuge would be more ef fective in keeping the insects from becoming Bt-resistant. This is just more evidence that those in charge of biotechnology are working to find the best and safest way to use the new methods of farming. We admit they have an economic stake in finding the best way to use their products. But economics has always been the American way of life. Unfortunately the facts of biotechnology are often not accepted by consumers and the market place. Genetically engineered plants have been developed that allow farmers to use considerably fewer chemicals in production of the crop. This is good for the en vironment, any way you look at it. But now, farmers are in a quandary. They know the biotech crops produce more with less and safer imputes and answers one of the main complaints about agriculture by the enviornmentalists. But the refusal of the export markets to accept these products has farmers wondering if they should take advantage of this new production advantage. According to a recent survey study done by Farm Progress Companies, 80 percent of grain elevators throughout the corn belt have said they are planning to accept biotech corn grain containing Bt and LiabertyLink traits in the fall of 2000. And 88 percent will accept biotech soybeans. Most of them do not export any grain. But the question has been raised. And some farmers, we have no idea how many, will take the option to not grow biotech grains this year, to be sure of a market. That’s a shame, because the farm must be run by the whims of the opponents of agriculture rather than run by good management and environmental practices. Grape Expectations A Viti culture! and Enological Sym posium, Forsgate Country Club, Jamesburg, N. J. Garden Symposium, Farm and Home Center, Lancaster, 8 a.m. University of Maryland Ice Cream Course, Dept, of Animal and Avian Sciences, College Park, Md., thru March 21. Food For Profit Seminar, Moun tain View Inn, Clifford, 9 a.m.-3 p.m. Maryland Department of Agri culture 13th Open House, An napolis, Md., 9 a.m.-3 p.m. National Association Applied Food Service Sanitation Cer tification Course, Penn State Berks County Ag Center, Leesport, 8:30 a.m.-4 p.m., also March 27 9 a.m.-4 p.m. and April 10 9 a.m.-noon. Using Microsoft Word For Busi ness Workshop, Technology Training Center, County Annex Building, York, 10 a.m.-3 p.m. Rally For Rural America, U.S. Capitol Building, Washing ton, thru March 21. Barn Meeting, The New Johne’s Control Program, Kevin and Gerada Burleigh Farm, Pleas ant Mount, 1:30 p.m.-3 p.m. South Central Pa. Cattlemen’s Association Banquet, Dover +■ *¥■ > SW' *.>• * M, 4 ' V ' ,-v \y* < c £ ♦ Farm Calendar ❖ * ’- f V**: •T-f Fire Hall, 7 p.m. Mercer County Sheep and Wool Growers Annual Meeting, Mercer County Extension Center, 6:30 p.m. Marketing Livestock Products Workshop, Cambria County Extension Office, 10 a.m.-2 p.m. Farmers Market Planning Workshop, Corning In-Town Promotions Office. Keystone Athletic Field Mana gers Organization, Campus Center, Allegheny College, Meadville. Capitol Region Pasture Man agement Workshop, Lebanon County Ag Center, 9:30 a.m.- 2 p.m. Northwest Athletic Field Turf and Ornamentals Conference, Allegheny College, Campus Center, Meadville, 8 a.m. Cooperative Resources Interna tional Meeting, Syracuse, N.Y. Lehigh Valley Horse Council Meeting and Ameri- can Legion Post 367, Fuller- ton, 7:30p.m. f - Twin Valley FFA American Ag Day Breakfast,. Twin Valley High School, <5:30 a.m.-8:30 a.m. Pesticide Update Meeting, Leba- non Valley Ag Center. Employee and Nutrition Meet ing, Farm and Home Center, Lancaster. Training Dairy Feeding Em ployees, Brubaker Farms, To Control Winter Annual Weeds Winter annual weeds create many management problems and reduce yields in alfalfa fields, according to Robert An derson, Lancaster Comity Ex tension Agronomy Agent. Winter annual weeds germinate in the late summer and early fall, grow during the wihter and go to seed in late spring. Their life cycle allows them to com- pete aggressively with perennial forage crops like alfalfa by pro ducing a dense ground cover by early spring which crowds the crop. In addition, with a heavy growth of winter annual weeds like chickweed and henbit in the first cutting, alfalfa dries much slower, making the cutting more susceptible to fields losses and reducing its feeding value. To Select Winter Annual Weed Control Products -* 'S. Winter annual weeds are not have the power to draw large extremely difficult to control, numbers of people to come to according to Robert Anderson, / their churches. Lancaster County Extension/ The tremendous powers of Agronomy Agent. However, the gifted preachers and teachers number of herbicides which will can be both positive and nega control winter annual Weeds are tive. While many people will limited and each has some re- hear from them the gospel in a strictions. The most commonly most convincing manner, there used product is Gramoxone. is always the danger that people Gramoxone works extremely will come to believe in the well on winter arinual weeds preacher rather than what is provided spray coverage is good, preached. I don’t mean that it is If weeds become too large and dangerous to believe in the coverage is inadequate, control preacher as a channel of God’s will be less successful. revelation, but it is dangerous to Gramoxone may not be ap- believe that he or she is therefore plied to alfalfa after one inch of the sole channel or one that is in growth in the spring. A second fallible. They are still human herbicide is metribuzin, which beings with all the limitations includes both Lexone and and weaknesses of human Sencor. They are effective on nature, winter annual broadleaves and The “Right” Faction some grasses. However, they Paul was the father of the must be applied before any Corinthian church. After Paul spring re-growth. Sinbar is an- left Corinth, the church gradu other product. It must be ap- ally broke down into factions, plied during dormancy and each headed by a leader or lead before weeds are two inches high ers who apparently claimed spe or wide. cial revelation from God. These > r iifA f. Sinbar also has a two year ro tational restriction along with a restriction to not use on grass mixtures. Another product is Velpar. Velpar is effective on winter annual broadleaves and some grasses and will suppress dandelions. It must be applied after dormancy and before two inches of spring re-growth. It also has a rotational restriction for 12 months for certain crops. As always, make sure you read, understand and follow all label instructions before using any pesticide. Mount Joy, 10:30 a.m.-3:30 p.m. Maryland State Holstein Con vention, Grantsville Holiday (Turn to Page All) To Develop First Aid Kit Most kids will not escape childhood without a few bruises, scraped knees or cut fingers. Ac cording to National SAFE KIDS Campaign, the most important thing an adult can do when a child suffers an injury is to act fast. The following list of first aid essentials should be on hand in every household. 1. Sterile gauze pads. 2. Sterile adhesive bandages in different sizes. 3. Rolls of stretchable sterile gauze to hold dressings in place. 4. Sterile adhesive tape. 5. Cotton balls. 6. Large sterile triangular bandage to use as a sling or for applying pressure to a wound. BY LAWRtNCt W ALI HOUSE £ sa®as WHO‘S GOT THE ‘RIGHT’ LEADER? March 19,2000 Background Scripture: 1 Corinthians 4:1-13 Devotional Reading: 1 Peter 5:1-11 Sometimes I surf the TV channels to look in on one or more of the various televangel ists. I am often fascinated with the sheer power of these char ismatic men and women. I use the word ‘charismatic’ here in its general sense as “gifted by God.” I am happy to hear and see the Gospel preached to so many people. Sometimes within the name-brand denominations we also find gifted leaders who leaders each claimed the most authentic gospel. Some of this resistance was even directed against Paul and obviously some of the other Corinthians wanted Paul to tell them which faction was the ‘right’ one. How does Paul meet this crisis? First, he reminds these leaders that they are all “serv ants of Christ and stewards of the mysteries of God” (1 Co. 4:1). Just because they are teachers and leaders does not mean they are anything more than Christ’s “servants” and “stewards.” The gospel is en trusted to them temporarily to preserve and transmit. So, they work for Christ, not themselves. All of us who are so quick and 7. Antibiotic ointment such as Neosporin. 8. Antiseptic wipes or antisep tic solution such as Betadine. 9. Blunt tipped scissors for cutting bandages, and 10. Tweezers for removing splinters. For bleeding that does not stop after five minutes of direct pressure, animal bites, gaping cuts more than V/s inch deep, injuries caused by dirty objects, deep puncture wounds or wounds on your child’s face, neck, head or the palm side of hands, parents are advised to seek prompt medical treatment. Feather Prof, ’s Footnote: ‘Small opportunities are often the beginning of great achieve ments. ’ ready to do battle with those whose ideas differ from ours or who worship and serve differ ently need to remember that all of us are no more than Christ’s humble servants. Jffc Secondly, Paul tells them that “with me it is a very small thing that I should be judged by you or by any human court” (4:3). Is Paul saying that he doesn’t care about their judgment of him? No, he is saying that, compared to the judgment of God, their judgment of him is “a very small thing.” We wish that everyone liked us and approved of us, but we must always remember that pleasing God is what really mat ters. Paul goes on to say what, at first look, may sound smug and self-righteous: ‘‘l do not even judge myself. I am not aware of anything against myself. . .” If he had stopped there, Paul would definitely be arrogant, but he goes on to say, “ but lam not thereby acquitted. It is the Lord who judges me" (4:4). Paul is not bragging about his righteous ness, but reminding us all that it is not our own judgment, but that of God that is final and foremost. A “clean” though faulty conscience is not the same as a “clean slate.” Called to be disciples of Christ, we all too often become judges of others, yet, none of u.s-without exception-have the qualifications to be judges of others. Put simply, it means we are not God and judgement of the souls of others belongs strictly to him. “Therefore," warns Paul, “do not pronounce judgment before the time, before the Lord comes” (4:5). Some of the Corinthians are acting as if Christ had already returned. Paul uses sarcasm here: “Al ready you are filled! Already you have become rich!” Paul, however, is sarcastic for only a moment. He will per severe, not with painful words but a witness that is much more powerful: “When reviled, we bless; when persecuted, we endure; when slandered, we try to conciliate . ..” (4:13). That is the way of Christ, the only “right leader.” Lancaster Farming Established 1955 Published Every Saturday Ephrata Review Building 1 E. Main St. Ephrata, PA 17522 —by— Lancaster Farming, Inc. A Steinman Enterprise William J. Burgess General Manager Everett R. Newswanger Editor Copyright 2000 by Lancaster Farming Clean Slate vs. Clean Conscience