WHAT'S HAPPENING ON PENNSYLVANIA DAIRY FARMS? A mail survey conducted in 1997 by Penn State obtained responses from 874 dairy farms from across Pennsylvania (60.8% return). The purpose of the survey was to provide updated information on dairy production practices, use of technology, level of satisfaction with certain aspects of the operation, and grazing practices. Some of the survey results will be published in future issues of Udder News. This month, information on grazing management practices will be summarized. These results apply only to ihr milking cows. Did you graze milking cows m 1996? More than half (57.7%) of Pennsylvania dany farmers said they grazed milking cows at some time during 1996 (Table 1) The results indicated that only 12 5% of the larniers moved their milking cows to an area of fresh grass at least every 3 days. On the other extreme, 30.2% percent of the farmers grazed their milk cows on the same pasture lor more than 30 days or all season. Now you can get improved forages in regionally adapted mixes designed especially for grazing. It is TIME to make a change! Perfect your pastures with Pasture Perfect Mixesl See Us At Keystone Farm Show Smoketown, PA PH.717-299-2571 Hours: Monday-Friday 8:00-5PM, Closed Saturday 4k * w'lLfe’***»«. * i.AAA.t4 4 4«. g w Udder News What’s Happening On PA Dairy Farms MILK Where's your mustache? College of Agricultural Sciences • Cooperative Extension Table 1. Grazini cows. Rotation Period One Day or Less 2 to 3 Days 4 to 7 Days 8 to 14 Days 15 to 30 Days More than 30 Days Same Field All Season Do Not Graze Milk Cows *May not DECEMBER 1998 IN TIP! rotation Pecent of All Farmers* 7.3 5.1 5.4 4.7 4.7 4.2 26.0 42.3 add to 100 due to rounding. 7IMMERMAN MFG. CORP. See Us At The Ke ZIMMERMAN HEAVY DUTY HAY TEDDER - 790 SERIES A Full Line Of EFFICIENT BELT DRIVE FANS A | f I I \ V Zimmerman Custom --r ■ : £ e^ffSllß^ gto,.* » ' RT and FRT Series Trailers Avai We Also Build Other Models, Sizes, Increases hay crop value with faster drying time... Exhaust Fan w/Housing & shutter 24”, 30”, 36”, 48” Two-thirds of farmers used pasture for less than 25% of forage needs. Furthermore, only 18.3% of the farmers relied on pasture for more than 50% of the forage needs during periods of good forage availability. Two-thirds (67.4%) o: the farmers relied on pasture for Jess than 25% of the forage for milking cows. This group includes the 42.3% who did not graze milking cows. Over 30% of farmers who used pasture did not reduce stored forages fed to dairy cows. The data showed that of the farmers who grazed their cows, 23.3% reduced energy and 49% reduced protein during periods of good forage (Turn to Page 17) 125 King Court/ Hollander Rd. New Holland, PA 17557 (717) 354-9611 irstone Farm Show lANY YEARS OF TROUBLE FREE SERVICE 36” & 48” Portable Circulating Fans Built Utility Trailers Gooseneck Models Also Available i, and Capacities. Call For Information Contact Lis For Literature Or The Dealer Nearest You! 880 SERIES