QUESTION; We keep'our feeding program the same throughout the year, but come late summer our butterfat hits a yearly low why? ANSWER: This is currently the most asked question that has cone in since the establishment of the DHIA hotline here in Pennsylvania. More payment emphasis has been on fat than at any other time in history. At current prices, a 1-point change in butterfat is worth YOU’RE MVIIED! miLL€R PRO FIELD OPERATION OF FOLLOWING E LONGEST, STRONGEST WARRANTY Over 6’ Crop Clearance 17” Leg Profile Width Lowest Ground Compaction 45’ Boom Joystick Controls Load Sensing Hydraulics Insta-Response Monitoring about 25 cents per hundred pounds of milk. Many of the dairymen who I talk to feel that their cows have dropped no less than 5 points in the last couple' of months. Those same dairymen ate look ing at fall and winter production of past and know that these same fat pices during those limes can rep resent quite a bit of extra income. Will these prices hold? Your guess is as j>ood as mine. The average herd in Pennsylva nia with a 5-point drop in percent Power, capacity, superior traction up-lront boom and precision control maans more accurate spraying and more acres per day l SERVING TWO LOCATIONS Rheems Exit - Route 283 Elizabethtown, PA 17022 717-367-1319 717-653-8867 Customize A Sprayer For Your Own Application, SPRING SPECIAL MESSICK’S RD 1, Box 22SA, Abbottstown, PA 17301 West of York, PA On Route 30 717-259-6617 buttcrfat during June, July, August and September lost about $5,550 in potential income. This is not exactly correct, because the fact is that die reasons for the drop in buttcrfat during these months are the same reasons we get slightly higher milk yields. Let us discuss the causes for this and decide if we have a reasonable trade-off. First, we need to examine the statement made about this particu lar herd and its non-changing feed program. With the information that was gathered we indeed see that these cows are being fed the same this summer as last winter. Com silage, hay silage, high moisture com, protein concentrate and hay make ____ RAIN Oil SHINE FIELD DAYS up the diet year-round. Careful consideration is given to macro- and micro-nutrient balance, This indeed looks like a diet that is well-balanced and derserving to be put in front of cows. There is a reason that we should look at what the cows tdl us and not what the ration spreadsheet says. In this case. I’m quite certain we are looking at one of the most common mistakes made in trying to feed our herds the on-paper diet is not the one the cows are consuming. Further study into what this herd is eating tells us pretty much why there is a buttcrfat problem. Cows ate housed in the bam at night and are fed cafeteria style, according to the formulated ration. During the day they ate turned out to their haylage feeding which happens to be round-bale silage. The mistake made was to assume the dry matter intake remained the same during die past few months. UIPMENT UNMATCHED VISABILITY 1200 Gallon Tank 90760’ Boom 200 H.P. Cummins Lancaster Fanning, Saturday, October 17, 1998-A29 With no known way to measure Hi Mag (Ag Lime Spreading) Hi-Cal Also in bags, pulverized, pelletized and feed grade FREE SEMINAR ON PAYROLL SERVICES • Tax Laws • Legal Issues • Employee benefit plans for small employers TUESDAY OCTOBER 27, 1998 7:00 PM GREIDER'S iMpT SERVICE 2733 Willow Street Pike Willow Street, PA 17584 HHHH Fax (717| Susan Greider the haylagc consumed outside, and the cows eating inside at night to eat all their grain and cornsilage, there can be a large shift in the amount of liber consumed from forage. Add the knowledge that inside the bam the cows cat everything except a portion of their long hay, and the problem becomes compounded. How do we conect the problem? First of all, when conditions become hot, we need to adjust the diets to account for lower dry mat ter intakes. In my experience, it is better to guess the DMI too low than too high. Rumen health will suffer and lead to other problems associated with it when diets get out of balance, from a fiber-standpoint, for more than just a short time. When we can't measure what the cows arresting, we must make educated guesses about DMI. I for one like to start with the notion that cows will drop DMI about 10 per cent when heat and humidity rise over a combined total of ISO (80 degrees and 70 percent humidity). Making this adjustment has served me well in the past, but you need to make that determination according to how well you manage for cow comfort during these times. Of course, as temperature and humidity increase, so will the drop in DMI. Your cows will tell you when you feed them right. Use your DHIA reoerds, along with on-the farm indicators, such as manure scoring, body condition scoring, and DMI to adjust diets that will maintain proper rumen health. New Holland, PA (717) 354-4996 (717) 445-7561