818-Lancaster Farming, Saturday, September 26, 1998 To learn how to be more effective dairy promoters, 81 dairy maids, ambas- mini-seminar sponsored by Pennsylvania Dairy Princess and Promotion Ser sadors, and junior representatives, with 28 adults attended the ninth annual vices, Inc. Mini Seminar Teaches Basic Dairy Promotion To W 9 UNIVERSITY PARK (Centre Co.) One hundred and nine po tential dairy promoters 81 dairymaids, ambassadors and junior representatives and 28 Changing Cows Diet There was a study on changing cows’ diets to reduce the risk from E. coli. Can this really work? The study you’re talking about does sound promising, but it will take a while to see if those find ings translate into new farm prac tices. In a nutshell, it seems that some strains of E. Coli a common bacterium found in the intestinal tracts of humans and animals - have become resistant to stomach acid. Since our stomach acid doesn’t kill them, they wreak havoc on us. In a study published in Science, U.S. Department of Agriculture How Do You Clean Pillows? The filling bed pillows can be down, foam, rubber, foam chips, polyester fiberfill, and kapok. The safest method to clean a pillow is based on the type of filling. If the filling in the pillow is fiberfill, it is usually best t launder it Foam chips can harden with time and be gin to crumble. It is probably best not to clean these types of pillows. Down-filled pillows can be cleaned using a pillow machine. The down is removed from the ticking and placed directly into the pillow machine. The down is sometimes deodorized with ozone or sanitized with ultraviolet light. The feathers are then blown from the pillow machine in to a new ticking and additional feathers may be added to fill out the pillow if necessary. Washing down pillows can pre sent several problems. The fabric ticking may be too fragile to handle the agitation of washing and tumble dryiong or so soiled it would be best to replace it Often the ticking is sized with water-siz ing. This sizing helps hold the down in the ticking. If the sizing is removed in washing, feathers may leak out. adults gathered at Penn State’s Ag Arena recently for the Ninth An nual Mini-Seminar. The one-day seminar conducted researchers at Cornell University found that switching cattle from their traditional diet of nutrition packed grain to hay for five days before slaughter could reduce the number of E. coli bacteria resist ant to stomach acid. That way, even if E. coli bacteria resistant to stomach acid. That way, even if E. coli is in your next burger, your stomach acid would be able to deal with it How does it do that? Ohio State University animal scientists sus pect that the diet change suggested ■in the study would change the pH in the cattle’s digestive tract enough to reduce acid-resistant E. coli numbers dramatically. In a ■ County dairy princesses from New York and New Jersey attended a training seminar recently to learn how to effec tively represent and promote the dairy Industry. The fol lowing participated: Bottom Row, from left, Kristin Tuller, Chenango County; Christine Buschor, Oneida County; Abigail Adams, Ontario County; Tiffany King, Cortland County; Amy Basil, Tompkins County; Charlotte Oakley, Steuben County; Jennifer Boerenko, Saratoga County; Mi chelle Pierce, Delaware County. Middle Row. from left: Elizabeth Learn, Schuyler County; Mylissa Corlew, Wash ington County; JoAnna Deßlock, Orange County; Kassan dra Bennett, St. Lawrence County; Kirsten Haughton, Her kimer County; Ann Beckerink, Chautauqua County; Jenni fer Godin, Franklin County; Jessica Boise, Wayne County; 4 4\ 4 4 t by present and past state dairy royalty is designed to teach the basics of dairy promotion through several workshops and lectures. The workshops included informs- Could Reduce E-Coli grain-based diet, a cow’s rumen usually has a pH of around 4.S to S.S. Feeding a cow hay instead of grain could change the pH to 6.5 or above. That sort of decrease in acidity could deliver a knock-out punch to bacteria that prefers a more acid environment However, this kind of change in feedlot management can’t be done overnight Feeding cows hay is moer time-consuming and takes a different type of equipment Feed lots would also need to figure out where to store all that hay, which packs less nutrition per pound than grain (meaning cows need to eat more of it than grain). Also, no one knows how a sudden change tion on cows, dairy industry facts, nutrition, public speaking, person al appearance and social conduct Also included this year for those who had previously attend in diet lilke this will affect the cat tle, or if it will reduce their weight gain a serious consideration for feedlot owners who get paid per pound. Finally, researchers would like to see these results replicated in other studies before they make re commendations based on one study alone even if it is in the highly respected Science isn’t something scientists are comfort able doing. Chow Line is a service of The Ohio State University. Send questions to Chow Line, do Martha Filipic, 2021 Coffey Road, Columbus, OH 43210- 1044, or filipic3@osu.edu. Claudette Walck, Nlagara-Orleans County; Dawn Babcock, Tioga County; Shannon Proudman, Schoharie County; Tif fany Drape, Madison County; Roxanne Herman, Second Al ternate State Dairy Princess; Meghan Fulllngton, First Al ternate State Dairy Princess. Top Row, from left: Marla Lant, Chemung County; Rachel Moody, Rensselaer Coun ty: Shanna Castle, Genesee County; Rebekah Feuchter, Al legany County; Jessica Degan, Otsego County; Melissa Wyant, Wyoming County; Tammy Gabriel, Sullivan County: Nicole Land, Cattaraugus County; Christa Porter, Jeffer son County; Renee Farney, Lewis County; Nichole Ste phens, Onondaga County; Mindy Lee, Broome County; Ju lie Kelsey, New York State Dairy Princess. the Mini-Seminar, was a work shop on going from young pro moter to dairy princess or alter nate and public speaking skills. The adults in attendance were giv en a tour of the PA DHIA Labora tory in the morning and joined the seminar program in the afternoon. Tammy Weaver of the Pennsylva nia Beef Council spoke about the importance of promoting both beef and dairy products and how they are related. The 1996-1997 Pennsylvania Dairy Princess Angela Werley and Alternate Merideth Weiderspahn conducted workshops for the young promoters assisted by reigning Pennsylvania Royalty Nichole Meabon, Heather Riley, and Eileen Murphy. The adult leaders for the seminar were PDPPS Coordinators Charlene Ranck and Wanda Yoder and Ar lene Wilbur and Jan Harding the program directors.*'Also assisting was Donna Werley of Berks County.