A22-Lancaster Farming, Saturday, August 22, 1998 Ag Progress Visitors See ANDY ANDREWS Lancaster Fanning Staff ROCKSPRING (Centre Co.) With an infusion of soil and stone cover, conservationists can repair waterways and diversions that have been damaged by large min or snowstorms, according to Joel Myers, state agronomist with the Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS). Myers spoke to about two dozen visitors Wed nesday afternoon during a conservation tour at Ag Progress Days. According to the state agronomist and conser vationist, steep, highly erodible fields at the Ag Progress Days site at the Russell E. Larson Ag Center in Rockspring were effected by drenching rains in the spring. The long duration event created water seepage from a terraced area on a slope along the back hills of the Ag Progress site to a waterway. The purpose of the waterway is to allow amounts of water to drain from the hilly areas at the site, downs lope, without eroding the topsoil. While the damage was not severe, some damage can be expected during long-duration, heavy rain events. Myers showed tour goers a water collection basin dug with a drain age pipe. The pipe area is deep enough to collect sediment and allow the water to be diverted down the hill without eroding soil. The pipe outlet system controls events that create long duration water flow. Myers said, “It’s often difficult to get water from the terrace to the waterway without having a little bit of a problem." The seepage caused ruts and some erosion, but nothing significant to warrant emergency repair. Some sections were still muddy but the grass was gradually returning, and some additional repair at the site is warranted. One way to prevent further damage is to stack bales of straw where seepage begins to occur at the waterway. Ultimately, stones and soil can be used to regrade the site. Myers demonstrated the crop terracing sys tem in place, normally planted to field crops with buffer strips on the steeper slopes. Howev er, because of ever present deer damage and other problems, the site was planted no-till to regular buckwheat as a cover crop. Don’t Always Have The diversions in place help to control the “seep flow,” noted Myers. The seep flow is the layer of water that rides over the soil sur face as it makes its way downslope. A combination of no-till and buffer strips work in large part to stem erosion on the steep hillsides Call Your Nearest Representative Today: PENNSYLVANIA North Central PA Central PA Rod Prutsman none: Direct Herd Rep. Earl Kepner Phone 717-935-2485 Northeastern PA Don Hibbard Phone 717-836-3168 Timing Is Everything! “The Oscar sons couldn’t come at a better time! They arrive on the heels of some very popular and modem sires that have definite deficiencies in milk components (% fat). Oscar sons will have exceptional component levels for both fat and protein! Oscar also has the ability to transmit strength, substance and capacity while not sacrificing milk yield. Additionally, producers today put more emphasis on improving foot and leg structure A correct foot and leg may be Oscar’s greatest contribution to his sons!” Bill Hageman, Sire Analyst GABLE Dtr Newswanger Gable 126 Grade Protein VISTA +.04 +6B GABLE +.04 +7O ZEB +.02 +6l SLICK -.05 +7l ALONZO +.OB +49 STEALTH +.OO +73 LEADOFF +.06 +66 BUCKLEY -.07 +49 That Erosion Repair Methods To Come From A Book at Ag Progress. Myers noted that the use of a buffer strip at the end of a field will control erosion from the end rows. “There are a lot of things you can do that are not necessarily written in the books that will work,” Myers said, for stemming erosion or performing repairs to ZEB Dtr Brookfield-R Zeb 843 Grade 21 Sire Power Drive, Tunkhannock, PA 18657 717-836-3168 Fax 717-836-1490 wwwcode9com 8/98 USDA and HA Western PA Russ Jacques Phone: 814-425-2562 OSCAR Sons Milk Eat Rel. + 1834 +.13 +96 84% + 1966 +.OO +7l 82% + 1783 +.05 +77 78% +2598 -.08 +77 75% + 1031 +.lB +77 83% +2285 -.15 +5O 78% + 1676 +.06 +74 82% +2089 -.05 +65 84% Results Through Reliability erosion control systems. An important conservation sys tem .includes buffer strips, planted on the steep parts of the slope in a reliable grass mixture. Ag Prog ress uses a timothy mixture, although any grass would be acceptable, according to Myers. The buffer strips should be a mini SLICK Dtr. Mor-Dale Slick Andrea Amy PTAT + 1.49 + 1.92 + 1.61 +0.93 +2.10 + 1.03 +0.56 +0.72 Southeastern PA & NJ Eldon Ford Phone■ 717-933-5961 Direct Herd Rep. Nelson James Phone 6/0-562-71/7 WEST VIRGINIA & Southcentral PA Steve Cronin Phone: 304-884-8172 mum of 15 feet wide. To determine the width of the slope, conservation technicians use the formula of 10-20 percent of the width of the cropland. A higher percentage of slope width provides better protection of soil. Dining the tour, Myers noted (Turn to Page A 23) + 1486 TPI + 1485 TPI + 1423 TPI +s22l NM + 1.94 U.C. +s2oo NM 8% CE 9% CE MARYLAND/WV Sales & Service Director Kirk Sattazahn Phone■ 717-337-3765 MD Toll Free Technician Service I-800-227-6417 MD Direct Herd Reps: Franklin & York Counties, PA Peter Bohacek Phone: 301-371-6834 Dave Elston