812-L«ncaster Farming, Saturday, August 8, 1998 Recipes, Tips , Hints From Letie LOU ANN GOOD Lancaster Farming Staff LEBANON (Lebanon Co.) With gardens overflowing with summer squash, tomatoes, cucum bers, and other summer veget ables, cooks are always seeking taste-appealing recipes to use up the bounty. Alletta Schadler, home econom ist, presented some wonderful ideas at a workshop held at the Lebanon County Extension office on Monday mailing. Growing in popularity are roasted vegetables. “Roasted vegetables have a wonderful flavor and are easy to make,” Schadler said as she demonstrated how she prepares the dish. “Baking time depends on the vegetable and the size.” Longer cooking vegetables such as beets, carrots, mushrooms, onions, parsnips, potatoes, rutaba gas, turnips, and winter squash require 30 to 60 minutes baking time. Medium cooking vegetables such as eggplant, fennel, garlic cloves, okra, bell peppers, chilies, summer squash, tomatoes, and zuchinni requires from IS to 30 minutes baking time. Quick cooking vegetables such as asparagus, com, lima beans, peas, and string beans bake in 10 to 13 minutes. You can mix vegetables with different cooking times, but you must either cut the longer cooking vegetables into smaller pieces or add shorter cooking vegetables after the longer-cooking ones have baked awhile. Be careful, veget ables that are cut into too small of pieces will turn to mush. Roast vegetables until they are fork tender and brown. Shake or stir the pan a couple of times as they bake. toss with oil to coat or spray with oil to prevent drying out and giving a golden brown surface. Here are the directions for a great combination. However, you can add or subtract vegetables and change the seasonings according to your family’s tastes. BROCCOLI, ORANGE, AND WATERCRESS SALAD 2 medium oranges or 1 can Mandarin oranges 1 teaspoon vegetable oil 1 teaspoon horseradish 1 teaspoon honey Salt and pepper to taste 2 cups small broccoli flowerettes Y> cup thin slices red onion 2 cups trimmed watercress Peel and section oranges over bowl to catch juice. Remove mem branes and set sections aside. Drain oranges. Add the oil and next four ingre dients to orange juice. Stir well, set aside. Steam broccoli covered for IVi minutes or until tender crisp. Rinse under cold water and drain well. Add broccoli, oranges, onions, and water cress to the orange juice mixture, toss well. Divide evenly between two plates. Another dressing idea: '/ cup orange juice 1 teaspoon cornstarch or Clear Jel 'A teaspoon lemon juice /] teaspoon brown sugar Combine ingredients, boil for 1 to 2 minutes; stirring until thick and clear. Cool 3 minutes and serve over Broccoli, Orange, and Watercress Salad or on spinach salad. Home economist Alletta Schadler demonstrates new cooking techniques for vegetables during a recent work* shop held at the Lebanon County Penn State Extension office. ROASTED VEGETABLES Red potatoes (red potatoes hold shape better when cooked) quarter and leave peel on for extra fiber. Carrots, chunked Squash (zucchini, yellow, or pattypan) sliced Egg plant, chunked Mushrooms Onion, chunked Garlic cloves (mild and flavor able when roasted) Basil oil or oil and flavoring preferred. Crazy salt. Preheat oven to 400-450-degrees. Combine all vegetables and seasonings in a dish and coat thoroughly with oil. “But be stingy with oil—it adds 120 calories per tablespoon,” Schadler said. She suggests using about 2 tablespoons oil for every 4 cups veggies. Spread vegetable mixture into a single layer on a shallow baking dish. Roast vegetables until fork tender. When cooked, vegetables can be dressed with a vinaigrette dress ing and a bit of grated cheese or crumbled Feta cheese. GRILLED VEGETABLES Quick Method Brush or spray vegetable or olive oil on vegetables such as pep pers, mushrooms, eggplant, onions, com zucchini, yellow squash. Place on rack of grill. Be sure grill rack is clean and not crusted with remainder of meat cooking. Grill over high heat uncovered until tender. Although recipes can always be found in magazines and cook books, the neat thing about attend ing a workshop is that new pro ducts are often introduced, cook ing and food preparation tips interspersed with instructions, and participants can sample the recipes. Some of the new products Schadler introduced included: • Reynolds Hot Bag, which are large heavy duty aluminum bags to use on a grill to steam vegetables. • Jane’s Crazy Salt, a seasoned salt made with a variety of herbs. • A gadget used to pour in oil and used as a vegetable spray. Some of Schadlers tips included the following: • The larger the seeds of egg plant, the more it tends to be bitter. No amount of doctoring can change a bitter eggplant • Zucchini and summer squash are interchangeable in recipes. • Toasted walnuts stay crisper longer in salads and ate flavorful. • When you combine oil and vinegar, it separates unless com bined with a emulsifier such as mustard. •For an easy and lower fat vinia grette to use on tossed salads; Combine one part oil with three parts vinegar. Add garlic salt or 1 tablespoon salad herb mixture. This can vary greatly in taste according to the vinegar and oil used. White wine vinegar is mild and doesn’t overpower other tastes. Rice wine vinegar is mellow. Red wines vinegars vary greatly but can be heavily flavored. Balsamic vinegar can be com bined with other vinegars. Canola oil and extra light olive oil are most popular for salad dressings. • Sanitize countertops by com bining 1 tablespoon Clorax with 1 quart water. Store in a spray bottle and spray countertops with it when cleaning up. Here are some more recipes using summer vegetables. 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