New Zealand Exchange FERGUS FALLS, Minn There are tour bus tourists, and there are tourists like Dan Har ris of Anita, lowa People who want more out of a vacation than sightseeing with a tour guide “I'm not a ‘look through a window on a tour bus' kind of person,” said Harris, who was one of the first participants in Communicating for Agricul ture's (CA’s) new exchange pro gram to New Zealand for estab lished farmers The 45-year-old lowa gram farmer isnt jour typical tourist Instead he's the kind of person who doesn't mind getting his hands dirty helping on the farm or camping in the wilderness He had been considering a motorcycle tour of New Zealand when he heard of CA’s exchange offer that began m the winter of 1998 The program is patterned after CA’s international agricul ture exchange program for young people but does not have an age limit and is for shorter periods of time The idea is to place established American farmers at New Zealand farms where they worked with the host family dunng the busy winter harvest in exchange for room and board “It sounded like it had my name on it," said Harris, who applied for the exchange when he first heard about it in Novem ber 0f!997 By Jan 13, he found himself flying to Auckland where he was met bv Geoff and Rochelle Spark of the Rural Exchange New Zealand, CA’s partners in the exchange pro gram The Spark:-, brought Harris to C'laxbv Farm, a 4,700 acre flat land farm on the Canterbury Plains 30 minutes north of i V „ ww^r _ s' '\ A LESSON WELL LEARNED... 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Christchurch Owned by Richard and Margaret Spencer, Claxby is predominately a sheep farm where they run 6,500 half bred ewes and 500 merino ewes They also have a simmental herd of 30 cows and feed addi tional cattle for market However, it was the ca«h crop aspect of the farming operation that attracted Harris Used to farming his own family farm of 1,000 acres in southwest lowa, Harris found both similarities and differences helping his Kiwi hosts with the January harvest For one thing, it was a hot January with temperatures in the 80s and 90s and a drought taking its toll on the irrigated crops Unlike the open fields of his farm, Harris said the Claxby Farm is bordered by mountains on three sides and uses wind breaks and hedges to prevent soil erosion Harris found him self “opening more gates than I ever had in my life” as he learned to farm Kiwi style His hosts use a boarder dike irrigation system installed not long after Spencer's great grandfather settled the land in 1852 Although Harris doesn’t irrigate his land, he did work on the Spencer’s other irrigation system, a spray irrigator, when it needed repair “It was a typical harvest sea son just like at home - full tor pedoes ahead all the time,” Har ris said “They were feeling a bit guilty about not having enough time to spend with me, but I did n’t feel abused or anything They certainly didn't ask me to do anything they weren't doing themselves ” Hams found the work experi ence and discussions with his hosts to be an excellent way to understand the differences Offers Farmers A Working between the farming systems - everything from crop and soil differences to government subsi dies. Living with a host family also meant he grasped a better understanding of the cultural differences “I really enjoyed it Living with the family was an experi ence,” said Hams Himself the father of two grown children, Harris joked about the antics of the Spencer’s three children, Sam, 14, Olivia, 12, and Marcus, 6 Being with the family gave him a perspec tive he would not have found as a tourist, he said “You get to know the people this way,” Harris explained “They were very polite and easy to get along with and always interested in what you’re doing.” His hosts open their farm to (Centre Co.) Two kinder garten children one European-Amencan, one Asian- American are busy playing together with equal amounts of clay. The Asian-Amencan child calmly takes some of the clay from the European-Amencan child. An argument ensues, and the teacher intervenes The teacher’s first thought is that the Asian-Amencan child is a bully, yet the child’s manner is otherwise polite and respectful. “This is an example of a cul ture clash in play,” says Dr James E Johnson, professor of early childhood education at Penn State “Compared to chil dren from some other ethnic groups, European-Amencan childrep tend to be more individ ualistic and competitive in their play” Asian-Amencan children, on Equipment & Systems To Improve Your Bottom Line Because good companions are hard to come by... * C* Bou-Matic introduces its new Companion Portable Stall Barn Detacher Finally A portable detacher that milks your cows as reliably as a faithful companion Plus the companion offers other great features like • Full-flow sensing and non-restnctive snut-off that reduces vacuum fluctuation and vacuum drop, so cows are milked faster • Programmable, filtered alternating pulsation, so you are able to customize your herd's milkout • Adjustable letdown delay, to help prevent premature detaches The Companion portable detacher. Dependable, reliable, faitbbil. Only from Bou-Matic. The Dairy Equipment Division of DEC International Inc See one of these Dealers Today: JONES-DAIRY WandJ TRI-STATE DAIRY- PRINGLE SERVICE DAIRY SALES FARM LINK, INC. FEED STORE Massey, MD Oxford, PA AUTOMATION Meadville, PA Greenville, PA 082 717-529-2569 Hagerstown, MD 814-724-5011 412-588-7950 301-416-7340 Not All Q^majtc/ tour buses and sensed their CA exchange guest was not your typical American bus-tour tourist So they invited him on a camping trip to a remote area near Lake Summer “Lake Summer is a natural lake that’s tremendously deep and blue They brought what they call a caravan, a little trail er, and we camped out there without water or electricity or anything,” said Harris, an avid fisherman and hunter ‘You can only get there with a four-wheel drive - that’s my kind of thing ” That and a trip Harris took along by car gave him a chance to explore the geographical, cli mactic and vegetation contrasts of the island He saw red deer being raised as a cash crop for vension, wildly overgrown river regions, cattle “grazing in grass Children Play Alike the other hand, place a special value on cooperativeness and sharing. Thus, they see nothing wrong in taking from what is perceived as a common stockpile of clay. “The teacher, realizing this, puts all the clay together and lets the children take what they need within fair and sensible limits,” Johnson notes. “This stops arguments over they clay and promotes cultural aware- ness.” “This scenario shows the paradox of play,” he says. “While all children play, children from different cultures play different ly.” Johnson and Dr Jaipaul Roopnarme, professor of Child and family studies at Syracuse University, are co-authors of the paper, “Play and Diverse Cultures. Implications for Early Perfect your dairy operation... With the Bou-Matic 1 Perfection 3000 milk meter. Unsurpassed milk measurement accuracy That's what the Perfection offers you But that's not all you get • Small, compact design • Simple, non-motonzed operation • Built-in milk conductivity sensor Of course, what really matters in a milk meter is how accurate it is And that's what the Perfection excels at Plus, if you use the Perfection milk meter in conjunction with the Pro Vantage Integrated Management System, you've just added an endless amount of management’ possibilities Vacation up to their bellies,” mountainous areas and coastal regions It was a working vacation that gave Hams a chance to farm during the winter, meet new people and travel to an interesting land It was a chance to explore New Zealand and whet his appetite for more of the same “I was pleased with my stay there,” he said Tm definitely going to go back ” Anyone who is interested in learning more about CA’s 1999 Established Farmer Exchange Program to New Zealand that will be offered around Feb 1, 1999 is asked to contact Beverly Gilmartin at Communicating for Agriculture, 112 E Lincoln, Fer gus Falls, MN 56537 Phone 800-432-3276 or e-mail her at beverlyg@cainc.org. Childhood Education,” an invit ed paper recently presented at Wheelock College m Boston, Mass. The two experts have col laborated on research and publi cations on play and diverse cul tures for several years. In foreign countries, even very young children tend to be fond of games with clearly defined rules For instance, Brazilian children will start playing soccer at the age of two or three American children prior to the age of eight prefer a less structured approach to play, according to Johnson “Play encourages problem solving, social competence and a sense of humor, while at the same time promoting tolerance and understanding It is the uni versal language of children,” Johnson adds HJjIjjMATICI First In Product Innovation The Dairy Equipment Division of DEC International Inc McNEAL FARM SERVICE Towanda, PA 717-364-5460