824-Lancaster Farming, Saturday, June 6, 1998 All Gardens Great & Small by York Co. Horticultural Ai Tom Becker June: Start Watering This is the fourth article in a series on soil and water conser vation. Your careful use of lawn irrigation will help local streams and will ulitmately benefit larg er bodies of water in your sur rounding area by reducing fertil izer and pesticide run-off and by conserving water Adequate soil moisture is essential for a good green lawn all summer A healthy plant is composed of 75-90 percent water There are several options for applying water to pants These include a watering can or a garden hose with a fan nozzle, lawn sprinklers, a per forated plastic soaker hose, a drip, trickle system, or a semi automatic drip system designed for your lawn. When irrigating, adjust the flow or rate of water application to one-half inch per hour. This will avoid caus ing surface run-off To determine the rate for a sprinkler system, place small tin cans at various places within the sprinkler’s reach, and check the level of water in the cans at 15 minute intervals. When using the oscillating type of lawn sprinkler in a garden, place the sprinkler on a plat form higher than the crop to prevent water from being diverted by plant leaves Try to keep the watering pattern even by frequently moving the sprinkler and overlapping about one half of each pat tern. Avoid watering your lawn in the evening. Wet foliage overnight may encour age disease. Morning watering is preferred. When using perfo rated plastic hoses or soaker hoses in the garden, place the holes down (if there are holes), along one side of the crop row you want to water or underneath the mulch. Water will slowly soak into the soil around shrubs and trees. Frequent, light watering encourages shallow rooting. Grass plants suffer more quickly during sum mer droughts. On the other hand, too much water, especially in lent can also damage plant growth. When should you start water ing your lawn? Your lawn can use an inch or more of water per week in hot, dry weather. Begin watering your lawn when the soil begins to dry out, but before the grass actually wilts. Can your lawn go into sum mer dormancy? Yes, it occurs when loss water occurs in the grass blade. As a result, foot prints will make a long-lasting imprint instead of bouncing right back. The alternative most often used with water shortages is not , . , 0 - Where's your mustache? SERVIS-RHBVO®^ We Cut A Wide Swath Past The Competition] SERVIS 2160 * 60” Cut; 21’ Maximum Horizontal Reach * 540 or 1000 RPM; CAT 11-111 Quick Hitch * 22-1/2’ Maximum Vertical Reach; H.D. Pan Blade Carrier * 60 Gallon Oil Capacity; 18,850 FPM Blade Tip Speed * Rated For Up To 2” Diameter Material. 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This also explains why grass grows at a slower pace in hot, dry periods. When rains do come and drought stress ends, the grass will green up. This is especially true for fescues, bluegrass, zoysia, and Bermuda grass lawns. Restrict the use of herbicides during hot summer weather. Herbicides stress the lawn in a drought. And when a lawn becomes brown during a dry spell avoid using fertilizer. Application of fertilizer at this time can kill your lawn. Any questions regarding the above article can be addressed to Tom Becker, Penn State cooper ative Extension at (717) 840- 7408. MILK FL 15 MAGNUM * “Rhino®-Built” Gearboxes; 540 or 1000 RPM; 180” Cut * Five-Year Limited Gearbox Warranty; 7 Ga. Deck * Two Year Limited Driveline Warranty; l/4”xl0-l/2” Side Skirts * 200 HP Divider Gearbox; 150 HP Outboard Gearboxes * H.D. Drivelines and Dishpans; Rated For Up To 3-1/2” Diameter Material J&M MACHINERY CO. INC. Greensburg, PA 15601 412-668-7850 CHARLES H. SIEPIELA, INC Honesdale, PA 18431 717-253-3334 The Society of Farm Women Berks Co. Group #4 met on April 14 at the home of Barbara Shaner, New Berlinville. The group made cookie trays for shut-ins in the area. During the business meeting conducted by Feme Kulp the group decided to raise the amount given annual for Family & Consumer Science scholar ship to Boyertown’s outstanding senior and 9th graders at East & DUGAN TRACTOR, INC. BINKLEY & HURST BROTHERS Mansfield, PA 16933 INC. 717-662-3200 P.O. Box 0395, Lititz, PA 17543 717-626-4705 ERB & HENRY EQUIPMENT INC. New Berlinville, Pa. 19545 610-367-2169 Berks Society 4 West Junior High. The Ways & Means commit tee distributed Stanley books. Members will take orders until the next meeting. The date for our yard/bake sale is June 20. The next meeting will begin at the home of Cherry’s Flowers, Boyertown, for the program and then proceed to Georgeanna Fullerton’s home, Boyertown, for the business meeting. 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