Family Living Focus Sharon Stencovage Schuylkill Co. Extension Agent Fight BAC!™ - Four Simple Steps to Food Safety A few months ago the Partnership for Food Safety Education, a national coalition of industry, government and consumer groups, launched a public education campaign called Fight BAG!™ that focuses on safe food handling. This edu cational program encourages consumers to think about food safety at each step in the food handling process - from shop ping to shoring leftovers. The following are the four basic Fight BAG!™ messages that consumers need to follow to keep food safe from harmful bacteria: • Clean: Wash hands and sur faces often. Bacteria can spread through out the kitchen and get onto cut- We watch over every step in the manufacture, assembly and construction of your building. Morton operates five manufacturing facilities, strategically located to serve you efficiently. Our high-volume buying power enables us to purchase the finest raw materials at the lowest possible price. Components for your structure are manufactured, fabricated and assembled under the watchful eyes of quality control experts. We maintain a fleet of company-owned and operated trucks, enabling our drivers to unload your building materials quickly and safely. From that point, a crew of company-trained, company-employed, and company-insured construction professionals takes over. They are trained to follow the most efficient and safe construction methods possible, and are supplied with state-of-the-art equipment and quality materials to make your facility something to be proud of jor years to come. ; ting boards, utensils, sponges, and counter tops. Wash hands, utensils and surfaces with hot soapy water before and after food preparation, and especially after preparing meat, poultry, eggs or seafood to protect ade quately against bacteria. Hand washing is also critical after using the bathroom, changing diapers and handling pets. Using a disinfectant cleaner of a mixture of bleach and water on surfaces and antibacterial soap on hands can provide some added protection. • Separate: Don’t cross-conta minate. Cross-contamination is the scientific word for how bacteria can be spread from one food product to another. This is espe cially true when handling raw- meat, poultry and seafood, so keep these foods and their juices away from ready-to-eat foods. Separate these food products while shopping and in the refrig erator. Never place cooked food on a plate which previously held raw meat, poultry, and seafood. The raw juices will contaminate the cooked products with bacteria. Use plastic or other non porous cutting boards, because of their cleanability. If possible use a different cutting board tor raw products. These boards should be run through the dish washer—or washed in hot soapy water — after using and espe cially after they come in contact with raw meat, poultry and seafood. •Cook: Cook to proper tem peratures. Food safety experts agree that foods are properly cooked when they are heated for a long enough time at at a high enough temperature to kill the harmful bacteria that cause foodbome illnesses. Use a clean thermome ter, which measures the internal temperature of cooked foods, to make sure meat, poultry, casseroles and other foods are cooked all the way through. Use the following cooking tips to ensure doneness: • Cook roasts and steaks to at qraft-biut CONSTRUCTION, INC. MANHEIM, PA (717) 653-4023 Pre-Engineered Buildings Lifetime Design Warranty Dairy Equine Self-Storage Conunerical m MORTON ** BUILDINGS 717/624-3331 3369 York Rd. Gettysburg, PA 17325 800-447-7436 least 145°F. Whole poultry should be cooked to 180°F for doneness. • Cook ground beef, where bacteria can spread during pro cessing, to at least 160°F. Gating undercooked, pink ground beef has been linked to a higher risk of illness. If a thermometer is not available, do not eat ground beef that is still pink. •Cook eggs until both the yolk and white are firm. Don’t use recipes in which eggs remain raw or only partially cooked. • Fish should be opaque and flake easily with a fork. • When cooking in a microwave oven, make sure there are no cold spots in food where bacteria can survive. For best results, cover food, stir and rotate for even cooking. If there is no turntable, rotate the dish by hand once or twice during cooking. •Bring sauces, soups, and gravy to a boil when reheating. Heat other leftovers thoroughly to at least 165°F. • Chill: Refrigerate promptly. Refrigerate foods quickly Cargill Schol MINN. Cargill Inc., has awarded six area students with $lOOO scholarships as part of the Cargill Scholarship Program for Rural America. Joy Lesher of Line Mountain High School; Kristin Myers of Francis Scott Key High School; Michael Harrison of South Carroll High School; Heidi Drury of Clear Spring High School; Jennifer Johnson of Elkland Area High School; and Justin Selleck of Troy Senior High School were all winners. This year’s scholarship pro gram, in its 13th year, attracted 2,432 applicants competing for 250 awards across the United 908/454-7900 P.O. Box 126, Phillipsburg, NJ 08865 Illinois only, call 1-800-426-6666 Lancaster Pfenning, Saturday, May 30,1998-B9 because cold temperatures keep harmful bacteria from growing and multiplying. Set your refrig erator no higher than 40°F and the freezer unit at O°F. Check these temperatures occasionally with an appliance thermometer. Use the following guidelines to properly refrigerate foods: • Refrigerate or freeze perish ables, prepared food and left overs within two hours or soon- • Never defrost food at room temperature. Thaw food in the refrigerator, under cold running water or in the microwave. Marinate foods in the refrigera tor. • Divide large amounts of leftovers into small, shallow con tainers for quick cooling in the refrigerator. • Don’t pack the refrigerator. Cool air must circulate to keep food safe. Remember bacteria cause foodbome illness and are our invisible enemies. Use the four powerful weapons listed above to make your meals and snacks as safe as possible. So in other words - Fight BAG!™ Awards arships States. All applicants are high school seniors from U.S. Farm Families. This $250,000 program is designed to recognize and encourage academic achieve ment, accomplishments and tal ents of young people from farm families throughout the United States. The National FFA Organization manages the selec tion process; however, appli cants do not have to be FFA members to receive a scholar ship. Cargill sponsors these scholarships as a special project of the National FFA Foundation. Cargill is a diversified agribusiness company based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. jflNEljj mm %NP leasALE a FEitNUT ■ 5 TOLLS ■ For ■ • bedding effective , I as bedding for all I kinds of beat and I dairy cattle, hogs, l horses, sheep and V poultry " Any amount delivered V or call for at farm. Esbenshade Turkey Farm (America’s Oldest —Since 1858) PO Box 337 l Paradise, Pa. (717) 687-7631