BIS-Uncmw Farming, Saturday, April ii, 1998 GAY BROWNLEE Somerset Co. Correspondent SOMERSET (Somerset Co.) - The newest member of the Pennsylvania Maple Festival's board of directors is just shy of 20 years old, but everything Gala Woolley does is accompa nied by a strong commitment and a sunny disposition. No doubt when they asked her to join tljieir ranks, the out standing elements the former maple queen who reigned over the 49th Annual Pennsylvania Maple Festival in 1996, pos sessed - coupled with her ener getic enthusiasm - were quali ties the board found compatible to its mission. The maple queen's committee of which she is a member, han dles the maple queen scholar ship pageant, a classy affair for the 12-15 talented high school senior girls chosen as finalists in auditions held earlier for three times that many girls. "Being maple queen was my world for a year. They (the com mittee) became my extended family," the California Univers ity of Pennsylvania sophomore reported. "They amaze me with all the work they do, but they have Sc In the contained atmosphere technique. Sarah controlled the amount of gases reaching the eggs under cool conditions. Several dif ferent tests were conducted on the eggs: after candling, she tested them for the relative thickness of the albumin, or the egg white; pH of albumin; and others. What Sarah soon discovered was that, because of the natural cuticle erf the European-style eggs, without processing, after 20 weeks without refrigeration the European method stood up to the American processed eggs. They were of bet ter albumin quality. “When Americans process eggs, they break down the quality of the eggs.” she said, because the washing removes the cuticle. The cuticle allows the egg to regulate the transfer of gases from the out side of the shell to inside the egg— critical also to prevent egg quality degradation. The cuticle coating also provides a natural defense against microorganisms that break down egg quality. Sarah believes that Americans, who want “sanit ary” eggs, are “lulled into a false sense of security” by the effects of egg washing. A lot of why con sumers shop for the washed eggs is simply “aesthetics.” Next year’s project will look into using anti-bacterial jells, simi lar used by restaurant employees, and the effects on egg quality. Sar ah has applied to the Governor’s School For Ag Science this year. She intends to study ag science and minor in poultry or food sci ence at one of several colleges, including Penn State, North Car olina State, or University of Ten nessee. Sarah placed second with her project in biology. Her adviser is science teacher Robert Hertzler of Hempfiekl. Patrick’s Look Into Soil Types And Erosion Control Patrick McCudden, 16, is a Gala Woolley Brings Youthful Energy To Maple everything under control." She alludes to final prepara tions for the 51st annual maple festival coming up the last two weekends in April when in Meyersdale, the harvest of sweet water from the Somerset County sugar bush, is celebrated and features good-for-you-all natural-100 percent pure, maple syrup. Children, especially special needs children, respond * to Woolley’s winsome personality. She's an expert hugger - a spon taneous one - operating in the belief that hugs given away, happily, are returned in abun dance. Special education (her prefer ence), and elementary educa tion, compose the dual major she's taking, hopefully to fill an immediate position after gradu ation. "I think it's important, to teach and get the experience," she said. A master's degree will come later. "I take a full load, do some extra and do summer. In sum mer I work with gifted children," she says. In three and a half years, plus student teaching in the fall of 1999, she will have completed ence Fa (Continued from Pago BIS) sophomore at Hempfield High School. What he found out that soils with the least uniform particle size have the potential to be the most erosion prone. In his project, “The Effective ness of Erosion Control Methods On Various Soils,” Patrick found out that Duffield and Beddington silt loams can be worrisome for erosion. Patrick, son of David and June McCudden, placed first in the earth/environmental science category in competition at the county science fair. He collected soil from various sites in the school district, includ ing Beddington silt loam, Lindsod, Duffield, and Manor silt loam. In all, he collected about a half cubic meter of soil in all. The soil was dried with dehumidifiers. The project was set up with the bare soil on a 10-degree slope. Fif teen liters of water were used on the slope. Three buffers were used to determine their effectiveness, including a grass buffer strip, a stone filter bed, and a mesh netting. Water was entered over the top of box and run through the box. What Patrick discovered was that the least uniform soil particle size proved to be most erosive—espe cially the Duffield and Beddington silt loams. Patrick became intrigued when, in Bth grade in an earth science project, he saw the erosion results in some local streams. He saw stream erosion, a “very major problem in Lancaster County,” he said. The most effective erosion con trol method was the grass strips using a commercially available mix. The mesh netting worked to control erosion. The least effective was the crushed stone. In all tests, grass was the most effective because the blades prot rude up higher and screen, slowly college. She can hardly wait, yet, along the way, where youngsters are concerned, she ceaselessly gives of her time. "The more severe or profound the disability, that's what I want to do," Terry and Alice Woolley's daughter says. "To help the children have independence and self-help life skills will be so rewarding, I think," she says. A poem she found for a high school forensics competition about the daily limitations afflicting a person with mental retardation, deeply impressed Woolley. "Just Smile,” the mother of a mentally-challenged teen enti tled the work about her daugh ter. The imagery of living with the inability to turn a door knob, open a water faucet or brush one's own teeth, etched itself in Woolley's imagination. Initially, some teens snick ered then grew silent as Woolley on the stage, quoted the winning poem. She later repeated her perfor mance in the Junior Miss and also, the maple queen contests. The monologue, she felt, would r Students the water down and allowing the sediment to drop. Next year’s projects will look into tillage methods and their effects on erosion control, accord ing to Patrick, who plans to attend college and study biology. Patrick’s adviser is Vicki Strohecker. Gregory Plotner, 17, is the son of Edd and Cheryl Plotner, East Petersburg. An 11th grader at Hempfield and an Eagle Scout, Gregory found out that more than 40 percent of the nation’s water ways are contaminated to the point they can’t be used for drinking or recreating. So during the first year of the project, “A Five-Year Study On Stream Water Purification: Deve loping A Method,” Plotner looked at the microbiological effects of iodine and boiling to remove bac teria from water. He used them separately and found that boiling the water removed 68.2 percent of the bacteria Staphylococcus Edidermidis and E-coli. lodine, a nonmetallic chemical element, removed 75.4 percent of the bacteria. In the third year of the study. Plotner used a man-made filtration system that, like the iodine and boiling, proved only partially effective at 79.9 percent Additional research included adding enzymes to the experiment But the concentrations required were not effective in eliminating E-colo because of the bacteria’s tough cell membrane. More work is needed, using another enzyme to break down the fatty lipids in the wall, Plotner noted. Senior champion Plotner will be going to the international fair in Fort Worth. His adviser is Glenn Shaffer. Greg’s Quest For Pure Water Festival touch people and enable them also, to understand. "I never wanted to do it to win," she said. Each week, after days and nights spent cramming text book knowledge into her mind, Woolley says that working with special children renews and invigorates her spent energy. She recognizes that Special Olympians, unlike many per sons, accept whatever blessings life provides for them. The various races, for instance. "They feel so proud," she reports. "They cross the finish line even though they don't win." "They don't criticize and are so pleased with simple things. They love to dance." Still, each Saturday at the pool the little one she is trying to teach to swim is a very challeng ing case to the patient Woolley. In time, as tiny victories are achieved, the no longer fearful child, hopefully, will relax enough to loosen her death grip around Wolley's neck. "Working with the really delayed is hard," Woolley said. She foresees a future where con quering her natural emotional attachment to these special lives, as a professional, will be her private challenge. "I know I'll want to bring them home with me." Each child is a precious gift whom God has given a purpose W-f'K issH? •ft Ay 1 1 '*• Ji - ’«» * Gala Woolley, former Maple Queen, la backdropped by a photographic display of her reign In 1996. Mother's Day Tribute Surprise your mother, wife or grandmother by sending one of her recipes to be included in a special tribute to mothers in the May 9th issue of Lancaster Farming. Include a few sentences about her and a picture if you have one. Make sure that you include your name. Your address must also be for living is her resolute convic tion. And those who have tried dissuasive arguments have found her opinion on the matter, unshakable. Woolley's only sibling is Brenton, her 26-year-old brother who, with their father, operates Woolley Fabrication and Welding located in New Stanton, Westmoreland County. In Somerset, however, the family residence is on Walters Mill Road. Woolley belongs to an educa tion honor fraternity - Kappa Delta Pi; is on the Educational Advisory Board which deals with the university's education department; in the mentor pro gram to assist incoming fresh men, and holds a part-time job at Polo's in the Horizon Outlet Center. She also collects Precious Moments Dolls. Her favorite one is a child in a wheelchair holding a basketball. "Give Ability A Chance," is its caption. Giving Woolley's ability a chance is what the queen's com mittee did last fall when they turned over the maple princess fashion show and let her coordi nate it at the Somerset Country Club. "Mom was my backbone," she reports of the assignment to entertain and feed several hun dred guests, while the starlets modeled clothes a la mode. Obviously, the two are the very best of friends. ‘ 'A ! Jf . !*■*» ’v v\. * •*, v ... V > ”J .v *-*• ■ included if you want the picture returned. Submissions must be received in our office by May 4 to be included. Send the information to Lancaster Farming’s Mother’s Day Tribute. Attention Lou Ann Good. P.O. Box 609, Ephrata, PA 17522.