AU Gardens Great & Small York Co Horticultural Agem Tom Becker Too Wet? Plant A Groundcover This is the second article in a monthly series on managing nutrients in the garden. Soil erosion contributes to decreased plant growth. Soil erosion results from storm run-off from unprotected garden areas and landscape beds. Herbaceous perennials, groundcovers and turf reduce soil erosion. Soil sediment constitutes the largest volume of contaminant carried by run-off. Phosphate and pesticides pollutants often attach to soil particles in run-off water. Therefore, controlling erosion makes a significant con tribution to the control of water pollution. The erosion process is initiat ed when the impact of falling raindrops or irrigation water detaches soil particles. 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Look for these signs of ero sion in the garden. Tree roots, small stones or rocks become exposed. Small rills or gullies begin to grow. A build-up of silt may occur in certain low areas of a yard or garden. Also, loose soil splashes on windows and out side the walls of your home. Use groundcovers, organic mulches or cover crops to reduce the quantity and velocity of run off water through your yard. Groundcovers include any plants that cover exposed soil. A thick lawn acts as an ideal groundcover. The fibrous roots of turf grasses firmly hold soil in place. Herbaceous perennial \jAir Injection Lifetime Ignition Warranty DEL plants and low shrubs also work well as groundcovers in land scape beds. Groundcovers conserve soil moisture and lower soil temper atures during periods of extreme heat and utilize nutrients in the soil for plant growth. Groundcovers also reduce lawn maintenance and fill narrow, odd shaped planting beds where mowing and edging might be dif ficult. Lastly, groundcovers create more interesting landscapes by providing variations in height, texture, and color. Groundcovers require extra maintenance during the first three years. Once established, use organic mulch to control weeds. Fertilize to encourage vigorous growth all season. Irrigate groundcovers in times of drought and provide disease and pest control when needed. Newly cut banks and any slopes greater than 12 percent are best planted with ground covers rather than sod to reduce maintenance. Around build ings, groundcovers are superior to paving or structural controls for reducing heat, glare, noise and dust. Enhance your lawn health: Bagging grass clippings and throwing them out with the trash robs your lawn of valuable nutrients, grass clippings from a properly mowed lawn are a fertilizer resource. Left on the lawn after mowing, the clippings reduce the amount of fertilizer needed for a healthy lawn and reduce the potential for fertilizer - to move into the water system. Leaving grass clippings on the lawn also saves you local gov ernment the cost of disposing of them at area landfills During peak growing periods, usually in April or May, it may be neces sary to collect grass clippings. If you must gather up the clip pings, add them to your yard's compost pile for later use as mulch. Any questions regarding the above article can be addressed to Tom Becker, Penn State Cooperative Extension at (717)840-7408. From Farm To Table Series Set WEST CHESTER (Chester Co.) - To keep consumers up to date on the latest in nutritional meal planning and food safety techniques, Penn State Cooperative Extension presents the ''Farm to Tables series." The first program, "Spring Meal Tidbits," will be Wednesday, April 15, from 7 p.m. - 8:30 p.m. at the extension office, Government Services Center, Suite 370, West Chester. Registration fee of $5 is due by April 8. Join Trudy Dougherty, CFCS, extension home economist, and Becky Scotland, family living assistant, to learn more about trimming calories, fat, and por tions to add "lite-ness" to your meals. Try samples of sun chokes, jicama, turnips, mush rooms, and sweet potato sticks. Pick up some important tips to help keep your meals safe from storage to cooking. Call the extension office at (610)696-3500 for registration information for "Spring Meal Tidbits" or other programs planned for consumers this sea son. Lancaster taming, Saturday, Marcir i4,*t9W-Bis 1 From Farrow To Finish POWNAL, VL Which of the following statements is true: • Hogs are dirty • Hogs are vicious and treacher ous • Hogs are gluttons Answer All of the above are false! hi his new book A Guide to Raising Pigs. Kelly Klober de bunks these myths and many others, explaining in clear, lively language how to raise swine suc cessfully for profit, showing, or consumption. In America today, pork produc tion is a popular industry, from large- to small-scale farms, and pork has quickly become recog nized as a high-protein, lean meat ever popular on the family table. According to Klober, the pork produced today is as much as 30 percent leaner than the pork of the ’sos: “Through selective breed ing, better management, and im proved feeding practices, modem pork has become a source of high quality protein and such valuable nutrients as iron and zinc, with a fat content comparable to chicken in the same-size serving portions.” Although the Midwest is the area most known for pig raising, hog farms are found from coast to coast, from Maine to Washington. A Guide to Raising Pigs reaches out to all farms, offering clear, il lustrated information about every aspect of pig raising, including choosing the best breed for a farm, feeding and housing, keeping swine healthy and disease-free, butchering and pork processing, showing, and raising pigs as a business. The introduction thoroughly covers the history of the pig, from the Eurasian wild boar to today’s domestic barnyard livestock, giv ing the reader a rich background on where today’s numerous cross breeds originated. Klober writes, “Of all the major livestock species, none is more misunderstood or less appreciated than the hog. The rooting, squeal ing, twisted-tailed mortgage lifter of the Midwest is actually known and valued Car beyond the Com Belt and the rim of the breakfast plate.” Klober’s honest love for hog- raising is truly apparent in his writing and dispels all myths about hogs. In addition, Klober of fers readers insight into pigs as an American tradition, from pig lingo to poric recipes to showing market hogs. A Guide to Raising Pigs joins A Guide to Raising Chickens and A Guide to Raising Llamas as the third title in Storey’s Animal Handbook series. It is available wherever quality books are sold for $18.95 each (or $22.40 post age paid, by calling 800-441- 5700, Dept. YP or visiting www.stoey.com.) Kelly Klober is a fanner, writer, and 4-H Club leader who has raised purebred Duroc hogs fo nearly 30 years. He and his wife, Phyllis, live and wok on their farm in Silex, Missouri. Berks County Dairy Princess Candidates LEESPORT (BERKS CO.) The Berks County Dairy Princess Promotion Committee is seeking candidates to serve as Berks County Dairy Princess. All single young women from a dairy back ground or with an interest in the dairy industry are encouraged to respond. Frances Davis, chairperson of the Berks County Dairy Princess Committee, has announced that the 1998-99 Berks County Dairy Princess will be selected on May 9. The deadline for registering as a contestant is March 31. Anyone between 16-24 years of age and single should contact Frances Da vis, 1240 Fairview Drive, Lees port, PA. The Little Miss contest ants’ deadline will be April 25.