COLUMBUS, Ohio - A 3-inch bug crawling from fire wood you brought into your house may sound scary, but insects that hitchhike on firewood into homes ate usually harmless, said Ohio State University Extension ento mologist Bill Lyon. “For the most part, firewood insects ate a nuisance only by their presence and cause no barm to the home, household furnishings or humans,” Lyons said. Wood can quickly warm a cold room, but it can also serve as a home for nuisance insects. People become alarmed when they notice sawdust pushed out of firewood, hear faint rustling or gnawing noises, and see insects crawl or fly out of woodpiles, he said. Beetles of all shapes and sizes that bore into wood to eat and lay their eggs ate common firewood insects. Some ate drab, while others are metallic or brightly col ored. The beetles can be as short as one-sixteenth or as long as 3 inches. However, only two of the many beetle varieties will infest structural or interior wood in the house. Most wood-infesting bee tles will not reinfest wood that is painted, varnished, waxed or shellacked. Carpenter ants and termites can inhabit wet firewood stacked on the ground outside. But bringing in these insects with firewood usually will not cause infestations in the house. “Both are social insects, and the colony becomes so disturbed when the wood is moved, dried or split that establishment indoors is very Lancaster Farming 1 E. Main St. Ephrata, Pa 17522 717-394-3047 or Lttitz 717-626-1164 FAX 717-733-6058 PHONE HOURS: Mon., Tues., Wed. & Fri. 8 a.m. to 5 p.m Thurs. 7 a.m. to 5 p.m. OFFICE HOURS: Mon. thru Fri. 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. The following categories are available for your classified advertising. In Section C. Deadline Thursday morning at 9 of each week's publication 1- Equipment 2- Eq. Wanted The following categories are available for your classified advertising in Section D. Deadline Wednesday afternoon at 5 of each week's publication. 1 a-Construction Equipment 3- and Unloadiers 4- and Supplies 5- Equipment 6- Equipment '-Livestock Equipment 8- Ba-Exotic Animals 9- & Mules 10- & Goats it-Swine 12- Breeding 13- Eq. & Supplies 14- & Supplies I4a-Ratttes 15- & Seed 16- 17- 18- & Vegetables 19- 20- & Garden 21- Offered 22- Work 23- Wanted 24- Wanted 25- Opportunities 26- 27- 28- 29- 30- Computers 31 -Notice 32- 32a-Antiques 33- Vehicles 34- 35- & Trailers 38-Real Estate Don’t Let Firewood Insects Bug You unlikely," Lyon said. “However, wood stored in damp, moist base ments or stacked on the ground outside against the house for sever al seasons should be avoided.” Other pests that may be attracted to firewood include sowbugs, pill bugs, millipedes, centipedes, spid ers, cockroaches, crickets, ear wigs, and flies. Sometimes, yellowjacket wasps, paper wasps and bumble bees build nests in firewood piles, which could be dangerous to peo ple moving or stacking firewood. Their queens may overwinter under firewood bark and emerge early to fly within the house when wood is stored in the warm indoors, he said. Lyon offers these tips to keep nuisance insects out of the house: • Store firewood outdoors in an open area, as far away from the house as practical, to keep away insects and debris. • Stack firewood off the ground to eliminate serious soil moisture problems that lead to wood rot and pest problems. Stacking firewood in loose ptiles raised off the ground, and splitting or sawing wood into smaller sizes, speeds drying. • Cover wood with dark polyurethane plastic or sheet metal to keep it dry. During the summer time, the area under the plastic will build up heat, evaporating mois ture and killing various stages of insects and other pests within. • Bum firewood brought indoors immediately. Firewood stored inside more than an hour may warm up enough for insects to emerge from within or under bark We Now Accept Visa CLASS! PLEASE WRITE CLEARLY \ LANCASTER FARMING } f P.O. Box 609. Ephrata, PA 17522 NOTE: Please do not use this form for Mail Box Market Ads, see instructions with Mailbox Markets Name - Addresi City Please publish my. starting with the □ Check Enclosed □ Visa(l3 or 16 numbers) □ Mastercard (16 numbers) Card # - Exp. Date: Signatun Box Replies: Ads with answers coming to a box number, c/o Lancaster Farming: $1.50 per ad per week additional. This newspaper will not be responsible for more than one incorrect insertion of any advertisement. 39 37 M 39 40 ■ ■■■■■■ ■ ■ ■■■■■■■■■ b lT m S m l m « °£ D i ■■■ ■ ■ FIED AD Phone{ ) word ad times issue. Classify under I enclose. (Be sure to include all numbers) and start their spring activities early. •Tty not to save large quantities of firewood form season to season. After one to two seasons, unpro tected wood left outside on the ground will become tunneled from many woodboring insects, develop loose bark where nuisance insects can take shelter and decrease in heat value from wood-decaying fungi. •Trees cut from April to Octob er and left stacked in the woods are very likely to become infested. Sanders Grants ANNAPOLIS, Md. Maryland Department of Agriculture Secretary Lewis Riley has announced the appointment of Edward A. Sanders as conservation grants program manager in the office of resource conservation. Sanders formerly worked as a conserva tion specialist with the conser vation grants program. In his new position as pro gram manger, Sanders will work closely with the state's 24 soil conservation districts to imple ment the Maryland Agricultural Water Quality' Cost-Share Program (MACS). Under the MACS program, farmers receive up to 87.5 percent of the cost to install certain agricultural best management practices to control soil erosion, manage nutrients and protect water quality. ViSA (Word Ads Only) ORDER BLANK " PLEASE CALL OUR CLASSIFIED AD DEPT. IF YOU WANT TO ADVERTISE A DISPLAY BOX IN OUR PAPER State f , Always remove logs from the fore st to reduce insect attacks. • The sooner the wood is split, die quicker it will dry and become less subject to insect infestations. Unsplit wood with the bark left on is very attractive to wood destroy ing insects. If firewood is infested by insec ts, it is not safe or effective to treat it with pesticides, Lyon said. Spray treatments applied to the firewood surface will not 101 l woodborers within and burning insecticide treated firewood indoors could Named Conservation Program Manager Sanders will supervise the cost share grant application process and oversee the development of grant arrangements between MDA, soil conservation districts and landowners. Additional duties will involve cost-share oversight for the state Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program. This program provides payments to farmers who convert certain environmentally-sensitive lands into conservation cover, vegeta tive buffers, or riparian forests. "We are pleased to have Ed at the helm of our Conservation Grants team," said Riley. "Because of his technical back ground, Ed brings unique & Master Card k CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING RATES j " V 470 per word per week -1 or 2 times j ■ i 420 per word per week -3 or more times \ ■ r 11 word minimum < ■ P Words 1 Time ZJinws 3 Times p up to 11 5.17 10.34 13.86 1m h 12 5.64 11.28 15.12 1 ■ h 13 6.11 12.22 16.38 1 ■ V 14 6.58 13.16 17.64 j ■ V 15 7.05 14.10 18.90 ■ V 16 7.52 15.04 20.16 ) ■ { 17 7.99 15.98 21.42 1 ■ \ 18 8.46 16.92 22.68 \ u P 19 8.93 17.86 23.94 \ u p 20 9.40 18.80 25.20 J ■ Uncatter Fanning, Saturday, January 3, 1986-C7 DEADLINES: SECTION D - WEDNESDAY AT 5:00 P.M. SECTION C - THURSDAY AT 9:00 AM. OF EACH WEEK’S PUBLICATION cause a potential health h»*nwt from the toxic chemical fumes released into' die air. “Any beetles or other insects appearing inside the house can simply be picked up with a vacuum cleaner or broom and dustpan «nH discarded,” he said. For more information'about firewood insects, call your local office of Ohio Stale University Extension and ask for Extension Factsheets HYG-2065-96 and HYG-2127-94. insight based on practical expe rience into the special chal lenges Maryland farmers face in protecting our natural resources while maintaining a profitable farm. I'm confident he’ll do a great job for both agriculture and the environment." Sanders has worked for MDA's Office of Resource Conservation for just over a decade serving as a soil conser vation technician and planner in the Carroll Soil Conservation District office. Prior to joining MDA, he worked for six years as a full time farmer at a dairy and grain operation in Taneytown. He attended Millersville State College in Pennsylvania.