86-lancatter 'Farming, Sihirday, November 23,' 1996 ’ Thanksgiving Bounty Although Thanksgiving is strictly an American tradition, it was not until 1863 that the day became a special one for all Americans. Up until this time, the holiday was primarily celebrated in New England and the West. Through the lobbying efforts of Sarah Josepha Hale, President Abraham Lincoln in 1863 declared the last Thursday of November as a day of thanks. Hale was an unusual woman for her time in that she was well educated, a sharp business woman, a creative writer, an abolitionist, an woman’s advocate, and most notably the editor of Godey’s Lady’s Book, the foremost women’s magazine in America in the 19th century. It was through her editorials and numerous letters to public officials that she finally succeeded in hav ing Thanksgiving declared a national holiday. Hale believed that the best time for Thanksgiving was the last Thursday in November since “the agricultural labors of the year are generally completed.” In addition, she saw the holiday as a time for charitable giving, gra titude to God and advancement of the cause of peace. She encour aged her women readers to “Speak to your spouses, and be not afraid to let them know your feelings on this matter. If they are just in then judgment, they will most certainly write to the men they have elected to political power and persuade them to allow this day of prayer and thanksgiving.” In 1863 she issued her final appeal that convinced President Lincoln to issue the proclamation on Oct. 3, 1863: “Would it not be a great advan tage, socially, nationally, reli giously. to have the day of our American Thanksgiving positive ly settled? Putting aside the sec tional feelings and local incidents that might be urged by an single State or isolated Territory that desired to choose its own time, would it not be more noble, more truly American, to become nation al in unity when we offer to God our tribute of job and gratitude for the blessings of the year?” With these blessings in mind and the woman who put Thanks giving on the national calendar, we once again begin our dinner prepa rations by perusing various cook books for new menu ideas. Maybe one of the Lancaster Farming contributions will help with the tradition. Recipe Topics If you have recipes for the topics listed below, please share them with us. We welcome your recipes, but ask that you include accurate measurements, a complete list of ingre dients and clear instructions with each recipe you submit. Send your recipes to Lou Ann Good, Lancaster Farming, P.O. Box 609, Ephrata, PA 17522. Recipes should reach our office one week before publishing date. November- 30- December- 7- Christmas Cookies 14- Holiday Entertaining 21- Christmas Dinner ORANGE GLAZED SWEET POTATOES WITH CRUNCHY NUT TOPPING 4 medium sweet potatoes (about 2 to 2'A lbs.), peeled, cut into A ” slices 6 tablespoons unsalted butter 14 cup orange juice 'A cup firmly packed light brown sugar 'A cup maple syrup or honey 'A cup chopped pecans 1 tablespoon grated orange rind 14 teaspoon cinnamon 14 teaspoon nutmeg Crunchy Nut Topping 14 cup uncooked rolled oats 14 cup light brown sugar 2 tablespoons cold, unsalted butter, cut into small pieces 14 teaspoon ground cinnamon Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Bring a large pot of lightly salted water to boil. Add potatoes; return to boil. Cook until potatoes are almost tender but still keep their shape, about 5 minutes. Drain well. Arrange potatoes in overlap ping pattern in buttered shallow 2-quart baking dish. In medium saucepan, combine butter, orange juice, brown sugar, maple syrup, grated orange and spices. Heat to boil, stirring until smooth. Reduce heat and cook over medium heat until slightly thickenede, S minutes. Drizzle sauce over sweet potatoes. For topping, combine all ingre dients in small bowl. Work butter into mixture until crumbly. Sprinkle over top of potatoes. Bake uncovered until potatoes are tender and topping is crispy, about 30 minutes. Makes 8 servings. American Dairy Association ROAST TURKEY SUPREME 12-pound turkey butler or oil 2 teaspoons Season-All A teaspoon poultry seasoning 'A teaspoon dry mustard 'A teaspoon ground nutmeg Clean and rinse cavity and out side of turkey; wipe dry. If desired, lightly fill neck and body and body cavities with stuffing. Place turkey on rack ih shallow oven pan. Rub butter or oil over entire surface of bird. Combine seasonings and rub inside and outside of turkey. Cover with loose tent of heavy-duty alu minum foil. Remove foil during last 30 minutes ofcooking. Roast 325 degrees 4-S hours or until meat thermometer registers 180 degrees. Let stand IS minutes before carving. Your Favorite Chili The turkey is, without question, the main attraction to the holiday meal. In keeping with tradition, bread stuffing, vegetables, cranberry salad, rolls, and cookies satisfy the expectations of family and friends. CHUCKWAGON CARROTS 3 cups sliced carrots 'A cup cooked crumbled bacon 3 tablespoons butler 1 tablespoon packed brown sugar 2 tablespoons thinly sliced green onion V* teaspoon salt pinch pepper Cook carrots In 2 quart saucepan until crisply tender. Drain and return carrots to pan. Add all the remaining ingredients and cook over medium heat, stirring fre quently until heated through, about 6 minutes. Betty J. Light Lebanon SLIM PUMPKIN PIE to 1 cup graham crackers 3 tablespoons reduced fat sof tened or liquid margarine Use an 8 or 9-inch non-stick pie pan or spray and 8-inch round springform pan. Blend crumbs and margarine thoroughly with fork. Press mixture firmly and evenly into the pan and bake 5 minutes in a preheat 400 degree oven. Cool before filling. 16 ounce can solid pack pumpkin /i cup egg substitute (equals 2 whole eggs) 1 tablespoon cornstarch VA cup evaporated skim milk '/> -cup honey 1 teaspoon cinnamon A teaspoon cloves 'A teaspoon ginger A teaspoon nutmeg A teaspoon salt (optional) Beat together pumpkin, egg substitute, cornstarch and spices, salt. Add evaporated skim milk and honey and blend. Pour into prepared pie shell. Bake 350 60-65 minutes or until filling tests done (table knife inserted just off-center comes out clean). Cool on rack. Makes 6 servings, 237 calories, 41 g carbohydrate, 5 g fat, 2 mg cholesterol, 3 g fiber, 265 mg sodium/serving. MOM’S CRANBERRY RELISH 1 lb. fresh cranberries Grind cranberries, oranges, 2 oranges, 1 peeled and quar- apples into a dish that can be sea tered, 1 quartered led. Stir in sugar. Cover dish and 2 Delicious apples, peeled and refrigerate overnight, cored petty J. Light 2 cups sugar Lebanon | Turkey Carving Tips [ j ,_j | • (NAPS) —The secret to masterfully carving the holiday turkey is • : knowing six tricks used by professional chefs. ! : 1. COOK: Roast the turkey until a meat thermometer inserted into | • the thickest part of the thigh reads 180 degrees. * » 2. COOL; Remove the turkey from the oven and let cool for 10 to • I 15 minutes. This makes the meat firmer and easier to slice. I I 3. SHARPEN; While the turkey is cooling sharpen your carving | knife. Cutting beautiful slices depends most of all on using a good, | sharp knife. Dull knives tend to tear tender meat, producing shreds ■ instead of whole slices. The easiest sharpeners to use have built-in : angle guides that take the guesswork out of sharpening and 100-per ■ cent diamond abrasives which are safe for quality knives and sharpen i more quickly and efficiently than conventional harsh abrasives (which | can take off too much metal and detemper (overheat) quality knives) J 4. CUT: Remove the drumsticks and thighs. Next remove only the « tip and center sections of the wings. Leaving the last section of both I wings provides a good, broad base to help prevent the bird from tilt | mg when you slice the breast 1 5. SLICE HORIZONTALLY: When carving a turkey breast, start by making a deep horizontal (parallel to the platter) “base cut’ into the breast, just above the wing bone. (Turn to Pago EM) I 1 6. SLICE VERTICALLY: Release uniform, even slices by cutting in a vertical direction down through the breast to the base cut.