PENNSYLVANIA MASTER ORN GROWERS ASSOCIATION Dr. Greg Roth ;n State Agronomy Associate Professor (Continued from Peg* 1) In the midseason, excessive moisture was the problem for many fields. Some fields in the southcentral pan of the state were saturated much of the time in June and July. This resulted in some stunted and yellow com. We would expect that com growing in flooded or saturated conditions might eventually suffer from lack of oxygen in Soil crusting caused by planting Into wet soils fol lowed by hot May temperatures resulted In some deformed seedlings such as this. Facts prove that starch content is what makes corn the ideal animal feed. And that's what makes CFS Waxy Com different from dent. CFS Waxy is 100% amylopectin starch...zero percent amylose. (Dent is 25% amylose). Amylopectin starch is more digestible. That means CFS Waxy maintains no less than a 25% advantage over denL.in the feedlot or milking parlor. On-farm tests show the average weight gain/feed efficiency in beef, sheep, swine and other animals fed waxy corn increased up to 10% over dent fed animals. In dairy herds CFS Waxy increased butterfat, protein and milk production. And, CFS waxy can be produced as a cash crop...often bringing premium prices when used for export. Faster weight gain, more milk and flexibility...that's why CFS Waxy hybrids are more than just corn. See Your Local CFS Seedsman for More Information Custom Farm Seed * Momence, IL 60954 Tha limitation of warranty and ramady of aach bag of CFSaaadaold ia part of (ha tarma of tha tala tharaot Ptaaaa nota limitad warranty and ramady atatamanta on CFS aaad bag and tag. ween The Rows the root zone, root and crown diseases, and N loss from the soil due to both leaching and denitrification. Many times com in areas that are saturated will not come back and hot yield well. This year, growers and dealers have told me that many of these fields turned green in August and looked faiily good. In a few of these fields that I examined, ear development was less than PARS, INC. 805 Milton Grove Road Elizabethtown, PA 17022-9750 1-800-WAX-CORN 929-2676 ideal even though the crop looked good from the road. Fields that responded the best appeared to be those that followed alfalfa or were man ured heavily. Com following com and com following wheal with borderline N fertility prog rams had more of a tendency to not green up as well. We would expect these responses based on the poten tial for the mineralization of organic N from these fields. Later in the season, crop maturity and leaf diseases took center stage on the crop. This year much of the crop seemed to silk on time but the grain fill period seemed to be lengthened somewhat by the lack of high temperatures in August. In general, cool temperatures are good for avoiding high temperature stress in the crop and improving grain fill, but not for spewing along crop maturi ty. As a result, most of the crop was a bit later than normal but on the whole matured well enough to avoid much effect of frost on grain quality. In some of the short season areas and where com was planted late, though, there will be some immature com that gets killed by frost. Leaf diseases were a con stant threat throughout the sea son and many of us were con cerned even in late July with all of the foggy mornings that we had about severe disease out breaks. Late in the season, gray leaf spot became severe in some areas, but for the most part the disease developed above the ear after the com was dented, so the effects on yield should be generally small. Effects on standabilty of this later season epidemic may be m Corn Talk, Lancaster Farming, Saturday, Octobf 12, 1996—Page (O®3M TAM MIWS significant so some preharvest scouting is warranted. - Even with the challenges that occurred during the season for some fields, overall the crop benefited from the ample preci pitation throughout the season. Many of the well-drained and traditionally droughty soils have exceptional crops this year, which will make up for some of the problems that were encountered. 'This year, producers who 100 Million Bushels For New Uses ST. LOUIS, Mo. The National Com Development Foundation and the National Com Growers Association possesses an aggressive re search and marketing strategy to find the most cost effective methods of discovering new uses for com. “We evaluate projects based on the overall potential for commercial and technical suc cess, the potential impact on com usage, the length of time to commercialization, and overall total cost,” said NCDF President Everett Nordine, a farmer from Albert City, lowa. Russ Williams, chairman of NCGA’s research and com mercialization committee and Leaf River, 111., farmer, said each one of the organization’s projects have the potential to use more than 100 million bushels of com each year. NCGA/NCDF’s research projects: Pi. ROHRER & BRO, INC. Smoketown, PA AgriPro* is a Registered Trademark of AGRIPRO SEEDS, INC., P. O. Box 2962, Mission KS 66201 had a com management prog rams that have the ability to produce under a variety of con ditions will benefit die most from the good season we had. Key components of this year’s program would be: 1) being prepared and equipped to plant as early as possible, 2) having a N fertility program that was on target for the situation, and 3) selecting a hybrid that had good disease resistance and high yield potential. • Commercialize 100-per cent biodegradable plastics using polylactic acid from com. • Catlytic conversion of glu cose from com to make certain polyols that are used as anti freeze, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. • Identify a more cost effi cient process of making buta nol from com. Manufacturers use butanol in such things as lacquers and brake fluid. Buta nol is largely produced now from petroleum. • Reduce the cost of ethanol by converting com fiber to ethanol. • Seek $162 million from the federal government for five to 10 years to identify the genes of com. With this information, solutions may be found to long-standing constraints on the com industry, such as sec ond generation com borer, com rootworm, and grain quality at harvest. ram in this PH. 717-299-2571 203 ELDER test weight and drought ranee