T 'P A26-Lancaster Farming, Saturday, July 27, 1996 At Papa Farm, Maze (Continued from Page At) assorted chickens and sheep. For the past six years, Mohn has maintained the Papa Farm. He cares for about 60 acres of pasture for the Angus commercial herd. Two challenges that he met head-on woe learning to maintain a clean and dry watering area and picking exactly the right kind of grass for the lanes. Mohn spoke about his recent purchase of several concrete pre fab swine floor slats from a Ideal supplier to use as floor for pasture watering tanks. Because of the shaley, easily credible ground at the crowded watering location, it was difficult to manage what amounted to a “mudhole.” So Mohn purchased two 1,500-pound concrete slabs (the material was classified as seconds by the supplier) for $3O a piece. “I think it’s going to do what I want it to do,” said Mohn, in keep ing the area clean and accessible to cattle. Mohn indicated the importance of giving cattle a proper amount of crowding areas in the watering areas. “You may have to split the herd if necessary,” he said. Also. Mohn knew there was a problem with wear on the cattle 16-foot wide laneways. So he planted a Kentucky 31 tall fescue, mostly unpalatable to cattle. ‘The grass is used in conserva tion waterways. It is unpalatable to the animals and is ‘raspy* to their tongues, so they don’t accept it,” said Mena Hautau, Berks County agronomy agent who spoke at the walk. "It’s used where areas get a lot of traffic to hold the ground in place.” With all the farm work, Mohn still tries to keep abreast of the Angus herd lines to keep the farm business viable. “Following a registered line is a full-time job,” he admitted. “I don’t have time to follow the bloodlines as close as 1 should.” Regardless, within the commer cial herd are some purebred Angus heifers, several calves, one regis tered Angus bull, and sue regis tered Angus cows. In the past, Mohn, who has a degree in agronomy, purchased a “paddock mix” for the grazing farm. The mix contained mostly bluegrass/tirnothy seed and pro duced a fairly good stand trou ble is, it wouldn’t provide the vol ume or tonnage to satisfy the cattle’s fed requirements, accord- Brian Mohn usm a flva-strand polywira for lha grazing maza paddocks. ing to Mohn. “Stay away from paddock mix es,” he told the producers. Instead, choose a grazing mix of clover, alfalfa, and fescue grasses. The cattle will choose which grasses they want to eat at a given time in their diet Even orchardgtass “is still a good bread and butter grass” for pastures, he said. This year, Mohn planted some “grazing maze” com for graz ing on four acres previously in hay. The variety from Baldridge Hybrids in Nebraska was seeded in one two-acre parcel at 40,000 per acre, doubled back on 36-inch rows to form 18-inch rows. The other parcel was seeded at conven tional 36-inch rows. At the lour, producers watched cattle eat away at once was S-foot tall com, just before the tasseling stage, in a half-acre paddock. The cattle had taken most of the leaves off about two-thirds of the plants in the field in a two-hour grazing per iod. Mohn expected to take the cattle to the next paddock on a 36-hour rotation. Mohn allows the cattle access to grass at the same time as the maze. The grazing maze paddock was secure with a 5-strand polywire hooked to a 110-volt charger that was kicking out about 7,200 volts. “The cows have respect for that,” said Mohn, who was more impressed with the polywire over the tape. Mohn said he expects to disc the acres that are nowin grazing maze with small grains in the fall The perimeter of the farm, bor dcringncighbor farms, irprotected with a multiple wire high-tensile fence. “It’s important for good neighbor relations,” said Mohn. To' help himself with gate clo sure and opening. Mohn got rid of the chains and now uses gate latch es (which cost about $lB apiece). He also finds time to raise about 40-50 hogs per year for a quite suc cessful freezer market. Also, the farm maintains some sheep and a successful (though small) chicken layer operation. In addition, his wife, Karen, manages a successful dried flower and herb business, which is “doing well for us.” said Brian. “There are several things you can do to subsidize your beef income, if you want to stay in the business,” said Mohn. Provides Another Way To Graze About 30 producers and at JStry representatives visited he Papa Farm In Bethel Tuesday evening for a grazing tour, which Included a grazing maze. Tour members walk up the 16-feet About four acres of maze are used for grazing at the Papa Farm. The beef cattle enjoy the leaves and will eat some of the stalk. v 4^,•'' i V V* i y ». ines » '"v \ * s \ V «en pastures. ■‘ ♦** iiibv*^ «■ * i 'H v *\ '*«v