Water DAVE HEICHER Program Specialist Susquehanna River Basin Commission HARRISBURG (Dauphin Co.) Have you ever been concerned about your farm’s water supply? Maybe you should be. Disputes over water use have long been part of this nation’s his tory whether they have been between neighboring slates, mun icipalities, or adjoining property owners. Areas that have exper ienced population, industrial, or cortimercial growth are at increased risk for water use con flicts. The potential for conflicts also increases during times of drought During the drought of 1995, many small streams in the New York portion of the Susquehanna River basin went completely dry or were reduced to a mere trickle. Even larger streams such as the Tioughnioga, Chenango, Che mung, Cohocton, Canisteo, and upper Susquehanna Rivers had severe reductions in flow. The situation also was critical in the Pennsylvania and New York portions of the basin, where many streams and rivers had flows that were far below normal sum mertime levels. In September 1995, flow in the Susquehanna River at Harrisburg was as low as 2,360 cubic feet per second (cfs), compared to the long-term aver age September flow of 11,410 cfs. By the end of August 1995,30 Pennsylvania water systems insti tuted voluntary or mandatory water restrictions because of drought conditions. More water systems followed suit in September. Although many agricultural operations were affected by the drought, the impact on farmers was not nearly as great as it would FOXTAILS • LAMBSQUARTERS • NIGHTSHADES • COCKLEBUR • VELVETLEAF u. < UJ -J h- UJ j Hardest Ul MlBlBaH > •VELVETLEAF • FOXTAILS • LAMBSQUARTERS • NIGHTSHADES • COCKLEBUR Withdrawal have been if the drought had occurred earlier in die growing season. If you live in the Pennsylvania portion of the Susquehanna River basin, you can help protect your existing water needs through the Susquehanna River Basin Com mission’s (SRBC’s) agricultural water withdrawal registration program. Registration is required for all types of surface and ground-water withdrawals in the Pennsylvania portion of the Susquehanna River basin that exceed 10,000 gallons per day‘averaged over a 30-day period. The Commonwealth of Pen nsylvania, in consultation with the SRBC, is adminstering the registration program for indust rial, municipal, institutional, and recreational withdrawals. The SRBC is handling the agri cultural water withdrawal registration program. There is no fee associated with registration. By registering, you can: • Document your existing water use to establish a stronger legal position if future water use con flicts develop. • Have your water use needs considered, especially during times of drought • Assist the SRBC in making wise water management decisions that can affect your farm. • Bring your farm into com pliance with the registration program. Some examples of agricultural operations that would typically use more than 10,000 gallons per day include: • Commercial irrigation of cropland. • Dairy operation with more than 200 cows. • Beef cow/calf operation with more than 500 cows. Now you can control foxtails, lambsquarters and nightshades with scissors. I , 1 I •Offer pad through HARVEST PARTNERS'” points only Growers must be enrolled in the HARVEST PARTNERS™ Preferred Customer Program $2 00 equals 200 Harvest Points™ Offer varies by stale where grower resides Must be purchased by Aug 31.1996 Always follow label directions */™ Trademarks. American Cyanamid Company ®1996 Registration Can Benefit Farmers No Coupon Required / See your AgnCenler Dealer SAVE $2.00 an acre• on PROWL* and PURSUIT When you use PROWL* and PURSUIT* herbicides, you get the best sequential strategy for soybeans To get your beans off to the right start, begin with PROWL to control your toughest grasses plus stubborn lambs quarters. And finish with PURSUIT, which delivers broad-spectrum control of over 40 weeds. And no other treatment offers better residual control all the way through to harvest. To pair up for a powerful season, see your Cyanamid AgnCenter™ dealer or call 1-800-942-0500. AgriCenter/^ dwli Prafattlanallam • Sarvlea • Inviranmantal Raapanaikility 1995 low flow conditions in ths Sinnemahoning Creek in Cameron County. • Beef finishing operation with more than 1,000 head. • Swine feeder production oper ation with more than 900 sows. • Swine farrow to finish opera tion with more than 2SO sows. ■ Swine finishing operation with more than 2,000 hoes. • Poultry operation with more than 250,000 pullets or broilers. • Poultry operation with more than 125,000 layers. • Poultry operation with more than 100,000 turkeys. The above list should only be used as a general guide to the types of farming operations that use 10,000 gallons per day. Far mers with several types of opera tions and those that operate eva porative cooling systems will need to consider their total water use. Although farmers withdrawing less than 10,000 gallons per day Lancaster Farming, Saturday, April 13, IMB-A27 are not required to registcrc, they may wish to do so to protect their existing water use. If you are a Maryland farmer in the Susquehanna River basin, your water withdrawal informa tion will be provided to the SRBC by the State of Maryland, elimi nating your need to register separately. In New York, fanners are pre sently unable to register their withdrawals with the SRBC because the state has not yet Calf, Embryo Sale To Support 4-H MARION (Franklin Co.) The Franklin County Calf Sale will be held on Friday, April 19 at the approved the SRBC registration program. Many agricultural groups and individuals worked long and hard with the SRBC to develop the registration program. The SRBC also held a series of public hear ings before the registration prog ram was adopted. The Pennsylvania State Grange, Pennsylvania Farm Bureau, and other testified at the hearings in support of the registration (Turn to Page A 32) Marion Auction Service, Exit 4, Int 81 at 7:00 p.m. The Calf Sale will offer an outstanding * group of Holstein and "n Jersey show age calves O with deep pedigrees. X Proceeds from the calf “4 sale support the Frank- lin County 4-H Dairy P Program. W Immediately follow • ing the Calf Sale an Elite Embryo Auction will be !” held u> benefit the Franklin County Junior • Holstein Dairy Bowl ® Team who will repre w sent Pennsylvania in the ® National Holstein Jr. c Dairy Bowl Contest in Texas this June. 33 The team members would like to thank the "1 following breeders and businesses for their ■ generous donations to • the Elite Embryo Auc z tion: Alan and Mark Meyers, Tidy Brook 0 Farms; Rick Wadle 1 Farms; Robert and Audrey Mong, Afton w Spring Farms; The Bur -1 dettes. Windy Knoll View; and Ronald ° Kling, New Vision Transplants. Also sell w ing is a flush from Mid • Maryland Dairy Veter q inarians, Inc. valued up q to $500.00. Em Tram 0 Inc. will provide the free transplant of the Antrim Spring embryo. m Call 717-263-0416 or 00 717-328-3222 for more C information. 30