AlO-Lancaster Farming, Saturday, March 30, 1996 IaMSKpFKegM OPINION “GOT MILK?" It's the punch line ton cute series of ads paid for by dairy farmers with an assessment on the milk they produce. Got milk? What if the answer were “no?" Residents of New York City can tell you how it felt, during the blizzard of '96, when dairy cases were empty, when shoppers fought over the last milk, and guards had to be posted on delivery trucks. Got milk? Americans are lucky to have abundant, good food at reasonable cost, American consumers expect this. But we’ve all seen films of Russians, or Bosnians, or Africans, queued up, waiting for food. Got milk? Dairymen get an average $13.00 per cwt. for their milk. Average cost to produce that milk is $16.00 per cwt. To stay in business, you need a profit. Continued losses, and you're out of business. Got milk? Farm families do not know a 40-hour week. Their children do not benefit from child labor laws. Farm families work from well before dawn to exhaustion at night. So we can have milk. Got milk? We enjoy cheap, wholesome, and plentiful food, thanks to unpaid and underpaid American farm family labor. And today, American farm families find they cannot afford to continue producing that food for those prices. Got milk? What if the answer were “no?” Where would we be without farm commodities? Without the food and fiber that farmers produce? Got milk? What if the answer were “no?” If farmers go out of business, who will replace them? Who else has the versatili ty, die Ingenuity, the foiow-how to operate a farm? We have got to educate the consumer and we are all con sumers that without farmers, there will be no milk. Without farms, the grocery shelves will be empty. Without farms, Americans will go hungry. And without fanners their inge nuity, their versatility and their know-how there may be land, there may be seed, there may be animals, there may be equipment, but there will not be productive farms. Once gone, the farming community will be hard to bring back. Got milk: I think we know the answer. If we want to con tinue to have milk, meat, grain, fruits, vegetables we’ve got to make sure that farmers make a profit. Katherine Shelly, Sus quehanna County Farm Bureau. Fruit Tree Pruning Demonstration, Bertram’s Orchard, Honesdale, 1 p.m.-3 p.m. Ag and Biological Engineering at Penn State Open House, Uni Keystone Farm Credit annual meeting, Yoder’s Restaurant, New Holland, 6:15 p.m. Timber taxation meeting for pri vate landowners. Arena ence, Nittany Lion Iqn, Univer sity Park, thru April 3. Solanco Young Farmers meeting, farm stress management, Sol anco High School, 7:30 p.m. Dairylea informational meeting. Fair Haven Inn, Fair Haven, Vt., 1:30 p.m. Dairylea informational meeting, Leaning Pine Restaurant, Peru, N.Y., 8 p.m. Dauphin County Farm Bureau spring meeting banquet. Camp * Hebron, Halifax, 7 p.m. Keystone Farm Credit annual Got Milk! ❖ Farm Calendar* meeting. Holiday Inn, Fogels- ville, 6:15 p.m. Pa. Council of Cooperative Exten sion Associations annual meet- ing, Nittany Lion Inn, State Collette. 9:15 a.m.-3 u.m. DmryleainfonnaSonal meeting, American Legion, Schaghti- coke, N.Y., 1 p.m. Dairylea informational meeting. Best Western, Little Falls, N.Y. V 7:30 p.m. Alternative Ag Conference For Southern Md., Waldorf Jaycee Community Center, WaldoiT, Md., 8 a.m.-3:30 p.m. Tioga 2000 Seminar, Schoonov er’s Restaurant, Middlebury Center, 12:30 p.m,-3 p.m. Bradford County/Pa. DHIA Spring Conference, Sinbad’s Restaurant, 10 a.m. ManorFFA awards banquet, Penn Manor High School, 6:30 p.m. Ohio Spring Dairy Spectacular, Ohio State Fairgrounds, Col umbus. Ohio, thru April 6. Kickoff barbecue dinner, Ohio Spring Dairy Spectacular, Voinovich Center, Ohio State Fairgrounds, 4 p.m. t *, * To Use Safety Features While headlines in news articles and ads may highlight the ever increasing productivity of new farm equipment, the revolution in safety has been just as dramatic. Guards and shields are being designed to allow easy service access to the components they pro tect so people will be more likely to keep the shields in place. Hand holds and footsteps have been pos itioned for easy reach and designed for non-slip gripping. Equipment controls are more clearly marked with colors and symbols standardized throughout the industry. The controls are easier to operate to minimize fatigue and improve control. Lighting systems have been improved to help you see and be seen. Various safety interlocks and operator present controls reduce the possibility of starting in gear or working on running equipment Safety is one area where manu facturers set aside their competi tive strategies and work together to offer safety equipment to farmers. Industry councils meet regularly to discuss safety issues and share thoughts on ways to make all farm equipment safer. To Cater To The Cow High producing cows spend most of their time doing three basic things: standing to be milked, standing to eat, and lying down chewing their cud and making milk. With this in mind, Glenn Shirk, extension dairy agent, states a dairy fanner’s goals should be: • Encourage cows to maximize feed intake. Each pound of dry matter a cow consumes has the capability of producing about two and half pounds of milk, provided the ration is properly balanced and the cow is healthy and comfortable. • Encourage cows to lie down and chew their cud. When they chew their cud, they produce more saliva which keeps their rumen Farm Show Complex. Harrisburg, and Education Center, Quecn -9:45 1 msd.n. \|>i 1 1 ') Ephrata Young Fanners meeting. (Turn to Pag* A 34) functioning at peak efficiency, thus producing more nutrients for milk production. Also, when cows lie down, more blood flows through their udders. This blood is carrying the nutrients they need to make milk. • Minimize the time cows are standing up and away from feed, hi other words, keep fresh feed in the manager all the time. Do not keep cows standing more than one hour waiting to be milked. Make sure feed and water are easily accessi ble to cows all the time, especially after milking. • Provide cows vwth a non threatening environment so they may eat and lie down with the assurance that they will be safe. To Use IPM An abbreviation frequently in the news is IPM. This is short for Integrated Pest Management Or. Tim Elkner, extension horti cultural agent reminds us that IPM involves using chemical, biologi cal, and cultural practices to pro- r i BY LAWRENCE W. ALTHOUSe| *®aS!Li GOOD REASONS FOR BAD DECISIONS March 31, 1996 GOOD REASONS FOR BAD DECISIONS March 31. 1996 Background Scripture: Luke 14:1-24 Devotional Reading: Luke 14:7-14 Have you noticed he# often in the parables of Jesus there seem to be such good reasons for bud deci sions? It was concern for his own family that led the. unforgiving servant to beg for a mercy he refused to give to others. It was a sense of fairness that caused the workers in the vineyard to grumble against the householder. It was fear of the Master's reac-* lions that led the one-talent ser vant to bury his talent in the ground. All good reasons but bad decisions. And in the parable of the great feast, what could be more logical than for invitees to ask to be excused so that one could: (1) take care of a newly-bought field, (2) another look after five yoke of oxen, (3) and a third to attend to his new wife? These are all good reasons, aren’t they? Yes, they would appear to be just as many reasons we give for failing to respond to God’s call. Look, God, you know I spend every waking moment on my job; there's no time for anything else. Father, you know if I had blown the whistle on my own company, I would’ve been out of a job and my family out on the street. Jesus, I couldn’t afford to get involved; I’ve got to live in this neighbor hood. These are all good reasons, too as far as they go. DIVINE VS. HUMAN REASONS The problem with all of the above is that God and his children often see things vciy diffemtly. Jesus makes this point several times in Luke 14. Dining at the home of a local functionary, Jesus heals a man of dropsy. The lawyers and Pharisees present are outraged for they see this act as a violation on the Sabbath. Jesus does not: “Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath, or not?” Jesus asks them. Then he tells another parable vide effective and environmentally sound control of weeds and other pests. Any type of farming enterprise could benefit from IPM. The potential advantages are both eco nomical and environmental. There are several things you need to keep in mind when setting up or evaluating an IPM program. First, an effective IPM program suppresses pests rather than eradi cating them. Second, your IPM program must take into account the local environmental and ecologi cal conditions. Each operation’s IPM program may be different to control the same pests. Finally, an effective IPM program takes time to deve lop and extra care to plan, imple ment and monitor. However, the time you devote to your program will surely pay for itself in the future. Feather Prof.’s Footnote: "Winners never quit. Quitters nev er win." and makes it clear that God’s view of honor and importance are quite different from ours. Take the humble place at the banquet table, he counsels. “For cveiy one who exalts himself will be humbled, and he who humbles himself will be exalted” (14:11). But that is not the way we team it, is it? The best seats go to those we judge to be the best people even in churches. Another difference can be dis cerned from our invitation list Don’t invite your friends and rela tive or rich neighbors, he says. “But when you give a feast, invite the poor, the maimed, the lame, the blind, and you will be blessed, because they cannot repay you. You will be repaid at the resurrec tion of the just" (14:12-14). The wisdom of this world says, get your reward now! sn In the parable of the great feast, Jesus makes is plain that the great feast is the kingdom of heaven and these people are passing it up for much lesser things. And the vciy people they disdain (he most the poor, the helpless, the outcasts will be there in their stead. Their reasons are nothing more than excuses. The word “excuse” comes from the Latin ex causa, meaning “free of charge.” They are the mental gymnastics by which we hope to free ourselves of the charges against us. The Rev. George Arthur Buttrick has said that “Everyone is prone to set a screen of lies between himself and reality. Life is a process of remov ing the Screens so that in God’s light shall we see light” (Ps. 36:9). Jesus challenges us as he chal lenged his listeners to remove the screens that keep us from seeing (he divine reality and stop giving good reasons for making bad decisions. The AMiouse will lead a group to the Holy Land, Oct, 9 to Nov. 2, 1996. Space limited. For informa tion, write them at 4412 Shenan doah Ave., Dallas, TX 75205, Lancaster Farming Established 1955 PQbfished Every Saturday Ephnta Review Building lE. Main St Ephrata, PA 17522 —by— Lancaster Farming, Inc. A Submit Enterprise Robert O. Cafnptwl Oonorol Managor Cviratt 9l> NtwtMfiQW itontQlno Edttor Copyright 1996 by Leneuli Forming REMOVING THE SCREENS