Family Living Focus Robert J. Thee, PhJ>. Extension Agent Housing and Family Resource Management WET BASEMENTS Although it’s early March, we could still have a lot of winter weather left But the optimist in me is hoping for an early spring this year. With spring, however, come rains and wet or even flooded base ments. Some of you have already had to deal with the flooded base ments this year. What can you do to prevent wet basements? The most effective thing to do is to prevent the water from getting in to begin with. Start with the easy things to check or do. Are the gutters and downspouts dear? If not, then clean out the debris left over from last fall and the winter. ;r tractors to get your wot tractors are ‘almost right’ for the job. You don’t have to settle for less. MF 1200 Series Tractors are what you need. Model Net cni 1210 1220 Inc hp 17 AO Ik MASSEY FERGUSON® Massey Ferguson is a wholly owned subsidiary cl AGCO Corporation Duluth GA C.J. WONSIDLER HERNLEY’S FARM 1975 Trumbauorsville Rd EQUIPMENT, INC. 1 2095 S. Market St. (2151 536-193 S Elizabethtown, PA Routes 309 & 100 (717) 367-M67 New Tripoli, PA 18066 ' ' (610)767-7611 LAWN CARE OF PA D.W. OGG Martindale, PA 17549 EQUIPMENT CO. (717)445*541 SSSSoSmi LEBANON VALLEY (301) 473-4250 IMPLEMENT CO. Westminster, MD 700 E. Linden St. Ml 0)846-4585 Richland, PA 17087 ECKROTH BROS. FARM EQUIPMENT M.M. WEAVER & SON RD #2, Box 24A N - Groffdale Rd. New Ringgold, PA 17960 PAJ 7540 (717) 943-2131 (717) 656-2321 4910 Kernsville Rd. MEYERS °(6i0)3^2095 9 IMPLEMENTS, INC. • 40° North Antrim Way 307 Edgar Ave. Qreencastle, PA 17225 Bloomsburg, PA 17815 (717) 507-2176 (717)764-5217 * Consider installing a protective screen or other device to protect the leaves from accumulating. Ici cles hanging from the gutters may have pulled them loose or bent them out of shape so that the water spills over or (toes not flow to the downspout Are the downspouts just dump ing the water along the founda tion? Use a splash block at the base of the downspout to prevent ero sion of soil and to help direct the water away from the house. Next check the grading around the house. The land surrounding the house should slope away from the foundation to direct the water away from the house. From the foundation to approximately six feet away, the surface should slope 1230 1240 1230 124 25 23 30 V (610) 845-2911 PEOPLE’S SALES & SERVICE Oakland Mills, PA 17076 (717) 463-2735 away at the rale of 1 inch per foot The remainder of die yard should slope away at the rate of at least one foot per 25 feet Window wells should extend at least two inches above ground level, with the well bottom con structed to permit good drainage. Any low spots that pond water within 10 feet of the basement wall Should be filled Or surface drainage provided. Decorative borders or edging around foundation plant ings often trap and hold water against the foundation or divert it into the window wells. Proper drainage should be provided. Driveways, sidewalks, and patios should slope away from the foundation because of the amount of runoff they accumulate. If a home is adjacent to land higher in elevation, it may be necessary to divert the runoff by a grass-lined ditch or terrace. Problems caused by subsurface water are generally more serious in nature and frequently require pro fessional assistance. Quite often subsurface water that is putting pressure on basement walls must MID-STATE EQUIPMENT CO, INC. 1462 River Rd. (Rte. 29) Titusville, NJ 08560 (609) 737-7400 (908) 782-2244 MILLER EQUIPMENT CO. Stauffer Road Bechtelsville, PA 19505 FRANK RYMON& SONS, INC. 399 Route 31 South Washington, NJ 07882 (908)689-1464 SCHREFFLER EQUIPMENT Pitman, PA 17964 (717) 648-1120 S.G. LEWIS AND SON West Grove, PA 19390 (610) 869-9440 (610) 869-2214 TEST DRIVE ONE TODAY! MASSEY FERGUS! be removed by a subsurface drain. Generally, the drain should be at least four inches in diameter and covered with several inches of gravel. It may be possible to con struct the subsurface drain in such a way that it empties on the surface. For damp spots in the basement that are not condensation, the wall can be painted inside with a water proof cement paint If possible, it should be applied when there is no active leakage through the wall. Existing cracks should be filled before painting. " For severe problems, the most effective water proofing treatment is one which goes on the outside of the house. Unless installed during construction, however, digging a trench around the house to install a waterproof membrane or coating can be both expensive and danger ous. Water that makes its way to the foundation can push up against the membrane, but the foundation wall is behind it preventing the water from pushing its way through. On the other hand, a waterproofing coating or mem brane installed in the inside has Petersheim’s Cow Mattresses Rubber Filled Cow Mattresses \ 117 Christiana Pike (Route 372) 1 ' Christiana, PA 17509 The Answer to Cow Comfort Less Abrasive Top Cover ALSO: Custom Loop Stalls For Existing Barns INSTALLATION AVAILABLE. CALL FOR DETAILS SAM PETERSHEIM 610-593-2242 ALUMINUM GRAIN BODIES & ALUMINUM REPAIRS by These ultra-light bodies are designed for strength through engineering, not strength with bulk. For example, a 16' grain body with tailgate and 48" sides weighs only 1490 lbs, complete. We'll build you any length or any side height up to 60". Also available: • Double swinging hay • Diamond flooring hauling tailgate • Pull out panel tailgates • Barn door type tailgate • Any size grain chute • Slide out cattle chutes HEWEY WELDING Box 2312, RD4 Lebanon, PA 17042 (717)867-5222 Lancaster Faming, Saturday, March 16,1M6-BS only air on the other side. It is, therefore, generally effective only for miner leaks. Another approach is to accept the fact that the water is going to get into the basement and to put a channel around the perimeter wall of the basement directing the water to the sump pump. For minor problems, a dehumid ifier may be sufficient. For a dehu midifier to work effectively, it should be located in an enclosed room or area so that a constant new supply of humid air is avoided. Provide adequate space for air to circulate around the dehumidifier. The capacity of a dehumidifier is measured in pints of water removed from the air in a 24 hour period. Select a dehumidifier with a capacity appropriate to the room size and degree of dampness. Each situation has its own set of unique conditions. Every home owner can inspect his or her base ment, foundation, and surface drainage to identify the likely cause of the problem. Many prob lems with wet basements can be dealt with through a few simple preventative measures. C.S. Supply RO 1, Mill Hall, PA 17751 717-726-6760