Junior Livestock Shows, Sales The Youth, Adults, General Public (Continued from Pago A 27) animals. We must base these prog rams on a foundation of ethics and honesty, and continue to give our youth of today and tomorrow the same opportunities to develop a strong moral basis for their future. Public Perceptions of Animal Products: We are fortunate that neither the isolated abuse of ani mals nor the infrequent illegal use of compounds has affected which animal products the public will purchase. Newspapers, maga zines, and other media have, sur prisingly, not attempted to associ ate these rare abuses with the animal-derived products that most of the public uses everyday. Since the abuses observed in junior shows are perpetrated by a few individuals and are not representa tive of the vast majority of youth project or commercially produced animal-derived products, this association should not be made. However, with the tendency for the media to report sensational and controversial information, and often misinformation, the animal mltm f hsmm Mm '•We're Here To Se rv e’ ’ « a FARMERS - A 9pv Claim service poor? Feel you aren’t getting the Ju ) / coverage for what you are paying? Just had another rate hike? Our health insurance carrier reduced /*K their premiums over the last 3 years with increased coverage. Please Call For Quotations or Information. We Offer All Types of Farm and Agribusiness Insurance Caro! - Diane - Ray - Roger 2488 Maple Ave.. Quarryville, PA 17566 (717) 786-1711 (800) 882-1415 Green Acre j Lawn &Garder^| 717-626-0547 -- 171 Green Acre Rd., Utitz, PA - „ » *4# Ingtraoll 222 Tractor 12 HP Hydro •1,296°° ~ r ~ < *. * <4mmm I John Door* 322 Tractor 16 HP •4,200°° ■WFjk* Cm* 646 Tractor w/Loadar 16 HP •2,900°° industries have been fortunate. Being a good animal exhibitor: Junior exhibitors need to be aware that they have a long-standing tradition to follow in terms of inte grity, guarantees and ethis in pre senting animals for show or sale. Livestock purchase or sale agree ments are often made through just verbal agreement “sealed with a handshake.” Although not the best basis to a business transaction, it shows the integrity that is expected and exists throughout agriculture. Integrity and ethics are expected when we make purchases and customers have the righ to expect the same. In animals used for breeding, the birth dates, breeding soundness guarantees, performance or production histo ries. and other traits that reflect an animal's value are expected to be honestly stated by the seller. Any known imperfections that are not apparent to the observed or to the purchaser should also be stated. This kind of traditional farming ethic must be instilled in youth involved with junior livestock Hours: Mon. & Frl. 7 to 8 Tues., Wed., Thurs. 7 to 5 Sat. 7 to Noon Gaar S3S0 C John Doora 160 Tractor 12 HP •1,400°° activities, and also in those who advise, teach, and supervise youth. This includes parents, club leaders and those who sell project animals to youth. Simple economics qf proper animal care and treatment: Practi cally all of the guidelines for care, handling, nutrition, and facilities that lead to proper animal care and use have been shown to improve the economics of production. Dis tress to the animal can decrease rate of gain, feed efficiency and even result in a lower-quality car cass. One of the most important aspects of the educational phase of junior animal projects is to teach proper animal care and manage ment and respect for animals including the use of practices that result in high-quality carcasses and consumer products without bruises, off-color lean, blemishes from injection sites, or chemical residues. If residues are detected through random sampling by the Food Safety and Inspection Ser vice, the carcass is condemned with the total loss of the carcass , M - DRAINAGE PROBLEMS? Cocalico Equipment Specializes in Drainage Work We Install Ponds: • New Pond Construction • Reconstruction of Existing Ponds • Seal Leaking Ponds COCALICO EQUIPMENT CO. Farm Drainage & Excavating i»n i.w mpS 323 Reinholds Rd. Denver, PA 17517 \ IICA / (717) 336-3808 (717) 738-3794 \/ BARTVILLE WELDING SHOP I'l -■ \i)111. Kil ( 111 I lI.IILI I' \ I I.ii li.iiK i IK I value. A more important consider ation is the use of drugs which are illegal for use in any food producing animal. These types of non-ethical. careless, and selfish actions permanently damange the credibility of the livestock produc er and the industry's reputation for proper animal care and production of safe/wholesome animal derived products. These actions are totally unacceptable in youth livestock programs as well. Fitting and showing guides: There are many guides available for fitting and showing of livestock—from rabbits to sheep to beef cattle to horses. Naturally, the knowledge and skills asso ciated with the presentation of ani mals to the judge, the public, and to prospective buyers is important and must continue to be empha sized. This is an important part of good animal care, handling, responsibility, and sales/ showmanship. However, adher ence to ethical production and marketing practices must be given more attention. The following 'V ' • FREE ESTIMATES • • We Sell Pipe - All Kinds • All Sizes - We do subsurface and surface drainage, terraces and waterways. We also do horizontal boring for water & sewer, etc. Call Us. practices are not to be condoned in any situation: •Feeding or use of illegal compunds •Feeding or use of extra-label compounds without a prior exami nation of die animal and a written prescription by a veterinarian •Not providing acceptable levels of feed, water, bedding and housing to animals at all times, including the time just prior to shows and sales •Abuse, misuse or inhumane manipulation of animals •Injection of any fluids or air to change to the shape of an animal or misrepresent its natural charac teristics (e.g., muscling in meat animals, dairy cow udders) •Disregarding purchase and/or possession dates required for junior livestock projects or indivi dual show animals ■Use of professional fitter where prohibited •Overlooking educational and skill development or placing too much emphasis on awards (either money or troohies and ribbons) •Unsportsmanlike conduct or abusive behavior while exhibit ing animals •Adult leader not scheduling periodic farm visits throughout the project season to observe and advise on the nutrition and care of project animals. Educationa and train ing materials: A wide variety of different edu cational, training, and skill development materials are available to junior livestock club members, parents, advi sors, county extension agents, and club lead ers. Historically these materials have dealth mostly with fitting and showing skills to a less er extent with proper nutrition and handling. Within the past two years, because of the discovery of unethical feeding, fitting, and showing practices by youth and adults involved in club work, a number of visual aids I and written materials about the ethics of Junior livestock activi ties have been deve loped. Several states require juniors to com plete educational mater ials pertaining to ethics as an initial step in their program. The skills involved in selecting, caring for, fit ting and showing ani mals are a necessary I part of the educational I process. But everything possible must be done to concentrate on all goals of junior livestock programs. This includes teaching the husbandry subject matter, the busi ness aspects of animal production, ethical val ues, and professional ism. So many people have gained important life skills and benefited so much from junior programs based on ani mals that we can ill afford a weakening or discontinuation of these opportunities.