818-Lancaster Fanning, Saturday, April 22, 1995 All Gardens Great & Small York Co, Horticultural Agent Tom Becker This is the third in a series of articles on WWII Victory Gardens. For victory garden planting and seed starting suggestions, contact the Extension office. For a limited time a packet of gardening guides Writers Conference Offers 48 Workshops DOWNINGTOWN (Chester Co.) The seventh annual Greater Philadelphia Writers Conference will be held Friday and Saturaday, April 28-29, at Calvary Fellowship Church, Dowingtown, In addi tion, a new pre conference day for beginners will be held Thursday, April 27. Marlene Bagnuu, conference director, will present as plenary speakers, John and Eli zabeth Sherrill of “Guideposts,” maga zine; Col. Henry Gar iepy. National Literary Secretary and editor of the Salvation Army; Milton E. Owens, for mer director of Judson Press and now executive director of The Ameri can Baptist Church’s Housing for the Elderly. In addition, 48 work shops and several cri tique sessions led by qualified faculty will cover a wide variety of topics and techniques in writing. Professional critiquing will be avail able on a limited basis, and representatives and editors from 38 Christ ian publishers will be available for advice and interviews. For brochures and further information. JUNE 29-JULY 8 This is the year to head North for our best trip to the Mantimes BARGAIN PRICED! is available for $5.50 at the York County Extension office. Call (717) 757-9657. The packet con tains a victory garden guide, seed planting guide, vegetable growing fact sheets and more. Vegetable gardens were enthu- contack Georgia Burk ett, 220 Dock St., Mid- Mahoning Outdoor Furnaces Cut Your Heating Costs With Our Outdoor Furnace • Standard Model Burns Wood, Coal or Wood by-products ■ • Multi-Fuel Model Bums Wood, Coal, Oil yf "// or Gas • Corning Catalytic Combustor Option Available on all Models ™ Clyde K. 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Victory gardens in 1945 supplied more than a third of all vegetables consumed in the United States. Officials at all levels of government explained the need for gardening as a source of food. Today, backyard gardens supply only a fraction of what we can con sume of vegetables. In many gar dens only specialty vegetables par ticular family favorites are grown like sweet com, salsify or Chinese cabbage. Each vegetable type requires a different amount of space. Crops requiring added space include peas, sweet com, snap beans, and muskmelons. The same garden vegetables challenge us today as SO years ago. Muskmelons, watermelon, cel ery, cauliflower, brussel sprouts, eggplant and potatoes are risky for Call or Write For Additional Infomatlon And Your Nearest Dealer the first-time gardener. Many of the crops grown for winter storage are particularly easy. Why not try carrots, beets, rutabagas, kohlrabi, turnips, sal sify, danish cabbage, red cabbage, and Chinese cabbage. Locate your victory vegetable garden to allow a minimum of six hours of direct morning and after noon sun. Keep away from large trees especially black walnut and butternut trees. Both these trees produce a toxin known as “Juglone.” When present in the soil, affected plants frequently wilt, turn yellow and eventually die. Vegetables sensitive to the toxin include tomato, potato, pea, cab bage, muskmelon, and others. Many ornamental plants and fruit trees are also sensitive including apple, pear, sour cherry, red pine, white pine and Rhododendron. Remember that buildings and fences cast shadows and provide unwanted shade. Plant climbers like beans to the north, short crops to the south. 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Today, even if seeds have been stored under optimal conditions, it’s a good idea to do a germination test to check on seed viability before doing any serious propaga tion. The procedure is simple: place 10 seeds between moist pap er towels or cover with a thin layer of soil. Be sure to keep the seed moist at all times and place in a warm location (the top of the fridge is a good place, and a good reason to clean there!) Wait for the usual germination time required for those particular seeds (this is stated on the packet - a good reason for keeping the orig inal packet). If fewer than six seeds germinate, it’s a good idea to buy a fresh batch. However, if you can’t bear to throw those seeds away, just sow them extra thick and be prepared for another purchase if not enough plants are produced. Do not plant seeds when the soil is too wet Soil should be loose and soft. Avoid planting fine seeds when the soil is wet To retain moisture after planting, cover seeds immediately. 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