f PENNSYLVANIA MASTER CORN GROWERS ASSOC, INC Corn Talk, Lancaster Farming, Saturday, March 18, 1995 Kreider ANDY ANDREWS Lancaster Farming Staff LEBANON (Lebanon Co.) Richard Kidder has one goal in mind: 210 bushels of com this year. How he will work to achieve that yield goal will depend on several factors that he can con trol. such as seed selection and soil fertility. Only one thing remains out of his control: the weather. That’s why he subscribes to a weather tracking system, which allows him to monitor approaching storms through use of heavily sophisticated radar systems which are broad cast via satellite right into his office. It’s this reliance on high For Crists, Hybrid And 4 Weather Help Ensure Winning Yields JERSEY SHORE (Lycom ing Co.) Choosing the right hybrid and then getting the right weather woriced hand in hand to ensure three first-place finishes for the Crist family in the 1994 Pennsylvania Five Acre Com Club contest. David Crist captured first place in the shelled grain class, regular harvest size. Mark Crist took first place ear com class, hand harvest. John Crist had a first place in the ear com machine harvest class. The Crists manage several farms in the Jersey Shore reg ion, maintaining about 300 John Crist, left and Mark Crist placed first In the ear corn, machine harvest class In the state corn club contest. Sets 210 Bushels Per Acre As Yield Goal techology, including a new computerized business record system, that allows him to com pete with several larger farms in the Lebanon Valley area. This year, Kreider said, he aims to achieve the first place that has eluded him on the Pen nsylvania Five Acre Com Club contest for three-year average awards since 1986 the last. time he placed first in the contest. In 1995, he said, “I’m just going to try to do the best I can and hope the weather coop erates,” he said. ‘T’m still going to shoot for my yield goals of2oo-plus. When I plant the field. I’m going to have that in mind.” (Turn to Pag* 2) acres. Of that, 180 acres is devoted to com production and a majority of it is seed com. The remaining acreage is split between soybean production, vegetable production, and alfal fa hay. The Crists also finish about 100 head of beef cattle per year, which they sell at the Jersey Shore Livestock Auction. Selecting the right hybrids and good weather conditions woriced hand in hand to ensure contest-winning yields, accord ing to John Crist. * 4 When three varieties break 200 bushels per (Turn to Pago 5) Kreider, who inspects his awards, said that using the right kind of seed com helped, used in conjunction with proper fertility. He soils tests regularly. He aims to place down roughly a unit of nitrogen per busheiaf corn as his yield goal. COUNTDOWN TO CORN PLANTING In just about a month from now or less, the com planting season begins and the excite ment and challenges of a new season will be with us. As most management deci sions involved in com produc tion are made before planting, the “countdown” stage we are entering into now is one of the most critical of the year. Care ful planning and decision mak ing now can have on dramatic impact on the success of your 1995 com program. Hybrid decisions should be finalized by now. Hopefully, you have included some diver sity in your hybrid lineup in terms of maturity and drought tolerance. A mix of maturities adds some hedge against the weather. Earlier hybrids will do a little better in seasons where the drought stress comes late in the year, after the com has pol linated and set grain. On the other hand, in seasons where early drought stress occurs followed by late season rains, full-season hybrids will YLVANIA MASTER >RN GROWERS ASSOCIATION Between The Rows Dr. Greg Roth Penn State Agronomy Assistant Professor perform better. During the countdown, we should be thinking about hybrid place ment. Our research has shown that high-yielding hybrids vaiy in how they react to droughr and diseases. Using hybrids that are stable and yield well under stress is 7 key on fields with shallow soils. Placing the disease-resistant hybrids on areas that are more prone to leaf diseases such as river bottoms and no-till into com stalks will help to avoid lll ■" |kC®SM Farm Calendar Ihiirsdiix, M;irth 23 '"Maryland Nutrition Confer ence For Feed Manufactur ers, Stouffer Harborplace Hotel, Baltimore, Md., thru nAg Educational Seminar, yield-reducing disease losses. Another objective during the countdown period should be to make sure your com planter is ready to go. Planter problems can also cause seed depth and or seed distribution problems. Both of these can cause increased stand variability that will reduce yields. Variation in seed depth can cause variation in emergence, which causes some plants in the stand to lag behind and act liter- (Turn to Pago 4) — «~ S.E. Research and Extension