Glenn's Udderings (Continued from Pago A4O) tionally. This can increase the yields of worn out permanent pas tures 2 to 4 fold while also im proving die quality of forages con sumed. In the interest of time, apply about 2 tons of limestone per acre plus some fertilizer. In the future, apply lime and fertilizer according to soil test recommendations. Clip the pastures as needed to control maturity of the grasses and to control weed growth. Later in the summer, evaluate the quality of the pastures to deter mine if more aggressive weed control measures are needed, to determine if new pasture species need to be introduced or if the plots need to be reseeded. Protecting Cows From Sloppy Areas Another very important con cern is keeping cows out of wet, sloppy areas, in an effort to pre vent udder, uterine and foot infec tions. We also want to supply cows with good quality water and we want to maximize their dry matter intakes. One of the secrets of preventing areas from becoming sloppy, is to promote good drainage and don’t let cows linger too long in any one place. Rotating sacrifice lots and pas ture areas keeps cows on the move ind helps to protect the sod. Gat ing cows in the pasture until it is lime for them to go to the bam helps prevent the development of muddy loitering areas close to the bam. A concrete or solid surfaced barnyard also helps. So do elevat ed, well-drained, hard-surfaced cow lanes. Cows appreciate water and shade. However, shade areas in pastures often end up as infectious SCHULTE SCHULTE SCHULTEI THE COi - distributed by • J.S. WOODHOUSE CO., INC. 572 Industrial Drive Lewisberry, PA 17339 Tel: 717-938-5100 Fax: 717-938-8769 mud holea. They also discourage cows from grazing. Thus, all things considered, providing shade for cows on pasture may not be a good idea. Similar comments can be made about providing water to cows on pasture. Water in some streams may be unfit for cows to drink. Because of this, some farmers are fencing cows out of streams, and they are piping water to the pas ture. If the watering sites are station ary, they too can become infec tious mud holes. To get around this problem, some farmers are us ing portable waterers; others are talking about putting drinking cups on “tank wagons” and haul ing water to cows on pasture. The other option is to limit the time cows are pastured and bring them to the bam where they have water, shade, feed and a clean place to lie down. Don’t turn cows out to pasture for long periods of time and force them to walk to the bam for water for a number of rea sons. Once at the bam they’ll stay at the bam and dry matter intakes will suffer unless there is feed at the bam. If cows linger at the bam, they’ll turn it into a mud hole. Some pasture areas contain wet, swampy areas, spring runs, etc. Fence cows away from these areas, so you can control when and how long cows have access to them. If you are looking for ways to provide more grazing for cows in summer, consider grazing some of your hay fields. Or, plant a sum mer annual such as sudangrass or a sorghum Sudan hybrid. As you pasture cows, remember that feeds and feed quality are constantly changing. Sharp man agement of pastures will minimize these changes, but you will still need to watch cows closely. Moni tor their intakes, milk production, body condition and conception rates closely, and work closely with your nutritionist and veterin arian. RSeOO REEL TYPE ROCK PICKER WRS ROCK WINDROWER Regional ROARING BRANCH (Tioga Co.) The third regional veal convention, sponsored by the Pen nsylvania and New York Veal Producer associations is to be held in Williamsport, oh April 22 and 23, at the Genctti Hotel and Con vention Center. The agenda has been broadened to include more trade show hours and a variety of speakers who will give their presentations twice for the convenience of the attendees. Speakers who will be added their expertise to the convention are Cynthia Boyer-Blakeslee, an attorney from Lancaster County, who will speak on “The Farmer Has Rights, Too!”, and Ken Cheatham, executive director of the American Veal Association. The Friday night banquet speaker is Dr. Harry Rozmiarek, DVM, Ph.D., University of Pen nsylvania. Dr. Rozmiarek is the director of Academic Programs and External Affairs in Laboratory Animal Medicine for the Univer sity of Pennsylvania. He will be speaking on the topic, “Animal Care and Use from Different Viewpoints.” A veterinarian panel is being assembled to discuss vaccinations and preventative medicine fol- HUGER Veal Convention Set lowed by a question and answer session. Dr. Donald Redman from Ohio State University, and Dr. Todd Smith and Dr. Richard Sommers, practicing veterinarians specializ ing in veal from Ohio and Indiana, respectively, are three of the experts who are to be available to answer questions and take part in this panel. Meals are again a focal point of the convention. The veal for die Friday night banquet will be pro vided by Venuto Veal and Lamb. San Giorgio Pasta Corporation from Hershey, has donated pasta Spring Plowing Show Set MERTZTOWN (Berks Co.) The Old Time Plow Boys Club will present their fifth annual Spring Plowing Show on Saturday and Sunday, April 23 and 24. The show will ran 11 a.m - S p.m. both days at the Pennsylvania German Cultural Heritage Center at Kutztown University. There will be displays and de monstrations of vintage farm VEGETABLE GROWING MACHINERY 7A can HOST (TEMM STOCK fOR NHEDUTE OEUVERY pa M AM MCOUNIS ON QUANTITY ORDERS fclfy WE SWUM ONLY LARGER ORDERS MIMED MOTOR FREIGHT raumo DISCOUNTED PRICES MODEL 1400 WATER ON PHOTO WHEEL planter DEGRADEABLE PLASTIC MULCH FREE 1994 CATALOG EQUIPMENT MFG. RAISED SEP MULCH m m vmv ««* RAT SEO MULCH layer BY RAIN-FLO IRR. MODEL MOO MODEL 500 SPECIALIZING IN: Pintle mulch, drip A overhead Irrigation, lay (lot, pumps, etc. ©RAIN-FLO IRRIGATION 884 Center Church Rd., Bast Earl, PA 17519 (717) 445-6976 CORSICA SOYBEANS EARLY GROUP IV MATURITY Superior yield, full season or double crop. Short height, excellent standability. Performs best in narrow rows STILL IN 60 LB. BAGS!! Available only as certified seed CONTACT YOUR CERTIFIED SEED DEALER Uncart* Farming, Saturday, April 16.1W4-A4l for the luncheon on Saturday and Caielli Brothers is providing the veal. A sponsored breakfast buffet is being planned for all attendees. The traditional quilt and clock will be auctioned, and there will be door prizes, gifts, and much information for anyone interested in the veal industry. In addition, there will be a grand finale to end the show Saturday with door prizes and spe cial presentations. The contact person for conven tion information is Carol Jones, RD#l, Box 144, Roaring Branch, PA 17765; phone: (717) 673-8287. equipment, wagon rides, tractor pulls for all ages, refreshments, and a bake sale. Parking and ad mission are free. The Heritage Center Farm is lo cated on Luckenbill Road just off Main St. (Rt. 222} in Kutztown between the college campus and the airport. Call (610) 682-7621 or 398-0951 for more information.