814-Lancastsr Farming, Saturday, Saptambar 25,1W3 Codarus Duck And Goose Guides Water Fowl Hunts JOYCE BUPP York Co. Correspondent YORK (York Co.) A flock of geese winging overhead in Sep tember stirs various emotions: admiration for their beauty, sad ness for the ending of another summer, or anticipation of cooler weather and the hectic pace of the harvest season. At Codorus Duck and Goose, a flock of geese winging overhead generates excitement, expectation and likely some calls from clients. Codorus Duck and Goose is the year-old business established by a trio of York-Adams area out doorsmen who have teamed together to provide guided water fowl hunts. The three are currently filling their schedules for this year’s lineup of hunting trips. Lee Irwin, Frank Plewa, and Mark Flaharty are all local conservation-organization employees. Irwin and Flaharty work for the York County Conser vation District and Plewa is with the Army Corps of Engineers Adams County office. Though their conservation work, the three have become quite familiar with the terrain and wildlife popula tions of southcentral Pennsylvani a. Plus, they’re all avid hunters. “My dad and I used to hunt a lot on the Eastern Shore with guides,” explains Irwin of his background in waterfowling. “As we did more hunting, people used to ask to go along with us, so we knew there was interest” “All three of us spend a lot of time outside and cover a lot of ter ritory,” he adds. “So we knew the areas where there are concentra tions of ducks and geese and con tacted landowners to lease hunting rights.” The Adams-Lancaster-York area is in the Eastern flyway of many species of waterfowl migrating between summer breed ing grounds and wintering loca tions. And, large flocks of Canada geese grazingin fall grain fields have become commonplace in recent years, as increasing num bers of the big waterfowl winter in the area, rather than on the tradi tional grounds of the Eastern Shore. According to Irwin, the Eastern Shore, “the goose capital,” has been hunted extremely hard in the last IS or so years. More of the birds are “short-stopping” from that traditional destination, mak ing southern Pennsylvania water fowl hunting increasingly Decoys set up In an alfalfa field help lure flocks of Canada gsese to within shooting range of the guides, waiting In a linsup of round bay bales. attractive. The number of local private ponds has also increased consider ably, according to these conserva tion professionals, enhancing the area’s desirability to waterfowl. Milder winters and geese return ing to their place of hatch further add to the higher waterfowl popu lation in the southern zone of the state’s hunting regions. But, while picturesque to watch, dozens in some cases, hundreds of geese nibbling away at wheat, barley and winter ing alfalfa stands can wreak eco nomic havoc on those acreages. Overgrazing by flocks of feeding waterfowl may result in thinning or complete elimination of large sections of crop plantings. Codor us Duck and Goose is interested in making contact with landowners who have such crop problems from waterfowl and who might consider leasing hunting rights. Dabbling ducks, primarily mal lards, wood ducks, black ducks, plus some green-winged teal and occasionally widgeons are the most likely targets for the duck hunting side of the guide service. The dabblers favor the shallow water and wetlands-type locations more prominent in the areas where Codorus Duck and Goose con ducts its hunts. Diving ducks are not usually offered on these hunts, because diver species favor large, deeper bodies of water. For hun ters favoring other game birds, pheasant and quail hunts can also be arranged. Because weather and seasonal conditions affect the feeding and flight patterns of geese and ducks. Codorus Duck and Goose aims for a minimum of six locations from which they can select to hunt Either above-ground blinds or field pits are used, based on ter rain, Weather and feeding conditions. Buried pit blinds, of either wood or concrete, are a more per manent hunting location con structed on some of the land used by the guide service.-They also utilize temporary, moveable blinds, which can quickly be set up in weeds and hedgerows. Weather, time of year, and loca tion all factor into the need for hunt flexibility toward the end of the season, when birds have grown more wary. As birds move from place to place, depending on changing conditions, the guides conduct ongoing field scouting and fre- Their yellow lab retrievers are as vital wildlife “conservation” tool for Codorus Duck and Goose guides, from left, Mark Flaharty with Sandy, Lee Irwin with Oakley and Frank Plewa with Sheena. Part of the guide service of Codorus Duck and Goose is providing and setting up decoys to lure the birds within shooting range. quent consultations as to where the waterfowl action is the best. “We try not to hunt the same place too often,” notes Mark Fla harty. Though he has the least waterfowling experience of the three, Flaharty has adapted to the sport quickly. He has found one of the most exciting hunting tech niques to be simply stretching out on the ground garbed in camouflage of course where birds nearly land on the hunters calling them into feeding. Hunts can be arranged for either half or full days, six days per week during the season; combined hunts for both ducks and geese are avail able. South Zone seasons on ducks runs October 18-23 and Novem ber 18-2 S. Canada geese season in the South Zone is October 18-2 S. November 17 to December 31 and January 1-17,1994. A special late season for resident geese in cer tain areas along the Susquehanna and Juniata Rivers runs January 20 through February S, 1994. Bag limits on geese and ducks vary with species and the season’s progression. Utilizing guides provides hun ters with a service aimed at a more productive hunt. The service scouts out the farms, to determine the locations’ uses as flyway* or feeding spots. Decoys and their set-up, as well as calling in birds, are all part of the service. Each guide also relies on his four-legged partner as a vital part of the hunt Irwin, Flaharty and Plewa all have yellow labrador retrievers, dogs which they emphasize arc a “conservation” tool of hunting. Codorus Duck and Goose clients with their own retrieving dogs are encouraged to bring them along on the hunts, too. “If a hunter is allowed three ducks, that hunter’s probably going to take home three ducks if at all possible, regardless of how many have been shot and lost,” says Frank Plewa. “A dog can go out and find a downed bird that a person would never be able to spot. Every bird retrieved is a bird that won’t go to waste; the dogs are so much better at conserving diem in that way.” Plewa’s four-year-old Sheena is a retriever trials champion; most of her recent litter of puppies were sold even before she gave birth. Irwin’s dog, Oakley, and Flahar ty’s Sandy are younger dogs with great enthusiasm for the outdoors and the hunt. Codorus Duck and Goose conti nually emphasizes safety as part of its guiding service. In fact, dieir promotional brochure plainly spells out the rule that a guide reserves the right to ask a hunter to leave if either unsafe or unsports manlike practices occur. “We brief our hunters on safety and on what to expect during the hunt,” emphasizes Lee Irwin. “We tell them when to take their gun safeties off, too.” “We will terminate the hunt if any unsafe conduct occurs,” he repeats, adding, “the large percen tage of hunters are very good sports.” In keeping with its safety and sportsmanship emphasis, the guide service forbids techniques like “sky-busting.” the blasting away at flocks of fowl high out of shooting range. Pleased with the first year’s success, Codorus Duck and Goose already has several bookings for fall. Since Maryland has reduced the limit of birds that may be taken this year, the guides expect increased interest in Pennsylvani a’s waterfowl hunting, with its more liberal bag limits. Last year’s reservations brought hunters from Washington, D.C., Baltimore, central and northern Pennsylvania, as well as some local shooters. Their success rate was about 80 percent on the more than two dozen hunts through the season. “We had one hunter from Eng land. He was here with the Izaak Walton League and did a program for our chapter so we took him for a hunt,” recalls Irwin of guest who came from the farthest distance to hum with them. Fees for the guide services pro vided by Codorus Duck and Goose range from $B5 for a half day of duck or goose hunting to $125 for a full day of combination hunting, for parties of up to four hunters. For more information, contact Codorus Duck and Goose, R 2, Box 50, Glen Rock, PA 17327, or phone (717) 227-0212 or (800) 484-7457-0313.