Lebanon Flower Club Holds Flower Arranging Workshop LOU ANN GOOD Lancaster Farming Staff CORNWALL (Lebanon Co.) When it comes to flower arranging, you can never stop learning, according to the concen sus of members of the Lebanon County Flower Club. A hands-on workshop was held for members on June 16 at Corn wall Manor Community Center. Fellow-member Keiko Smith of Annville taught the workshop. Keiko said that she has been study ing flower arranging for SO years. After some brief instructions on line designs, members chose materials from bucketfuls of fresh cut flowers and greens to arrange in containers that they had brought from home. Keiko said although the use of Oasis to hold flowers in place works fine for individual use, flower pin holders are used more often in flower shows that are judged. She demonstrated the use of various sizes and shapes of the pin holders. If pin holders seem inclined to tip over, anchor them with another pin holder placed upside down and slightly overlap ping the base holder. One of the best ways to hide the base holder is to arrange leaves around the edge of the container. In her demonstration, Keiko used leaves from peony and pussy wil low bushes. She said that leaves from any bush or plant may be used, but new shoots from the stems should be removed as they have a tendency to wilt. Big leaves with stronger stems work best when placed .igh. .agi tively the base of the arrangement can be covered with a pleasing design. A member examines the flower arrangement she made to see If It conforms to the rules taught in the workshop. vines and lamb’s ear form the focal point for this right angle arrangement. ‘9 ‘9' uses peony leaves, orna mental grasses, allium, and baby’s breath. around the Ijase. She reminded the class to remember to place leaves at the back of the arrangement even if it will not be seen because the added material adds depth to the arrange ment and the focal point of an arrangement generally is at the bottom of the arrangement These lilies and Iris leaves were arranged in a low container by Phyllss Conto, who in keeping with the rules, had the highest point reach twice the width of the container plus the depth. Keiko freely uses shears to con tinually trim stems and leaves to conform to the shape and design that she wants. In trimming leaves from large stems, a brown wooden stem will look white when trimmed. Keiko uses a dark Magic Marker to color the exposed pan It is important to cut the stems of larger branches with care so that the stem will draw up water. Stems should be cut at an angle or split in half. “Stems should always be cut under water and placed in water immediately,” she said. Ferns and soft leaves work bet ter in mass arrangements. While large leaves work best in line arrahgements. The height of an arrangement should be twice the width of the container plus the depth or a bit higher. A table centerpiece should not interfere with eye contact between guests at a table. To find the best height for a table arrange ment, Keiko suggested one sit on the dining room chair, prop your elbow on the table and measure from the elbow to no mote than the tip of your nose. Containers generally influence the shape of the flower arrange ment. The most often used designs ate crescent, horizontal, vertical, right or left angle, hogarth curve, fan shape, circle, oval, and triangle. Because member Lilly Hershey wanted to do something different, she chose a low odd-shaped con tainer and used driftwood in her arrangement To keep the drift wood in an upright position, she fastened the driftwood to a tin cof fee can lid with a screw. She used stones and pin holders to anchor the lid to the bottom of the container. “Always think of triangle shapes and place flowers at those points,” Keiko said. Scale, color, and balance arc important in an arrangement Large flowers look out of propor tion if placed in a small vase. To maintain balance, avoid top heavy designs. Color is often achieved by a sense of color combination. Imagination adds variety arrangements. Look beyond the flowers growing in your yard to bushes, trees, and weeds and wild flowers in meadows. Some of the unusual plant materials that mem bers used were meadow tea, cle matis. canteberry bells, ornamen tal grasses, fever few, and weeds. If more information on the Lebanon Flower Club is desired, call (717) 273-7039. In a flower arranging workshop. Lily Hershey adds the finishing touches to an arrange ment In which she used driftwood and an unique flower container. Tom Pedla holds the arrangment he made for a special spot at home. Lancaster Farming, Saturday, June 26, 1993-817