A34-Lancaster Farming, Saturday, June 5, 1993 Make Mastitis Records C. WILLIAM HEALD PSU Dairy Extension STATE COLLEGE (Centre Co.) Simple patterns in somatic cell score help to identify causes of mastitis. Looking at somatic cell score arranged by days-in milk and lactation number often yields recognizable patterns. If cows with 10-40 days-in-milk have higher average somatic cell score than cows with 41-100 days, and the average somatic cell score is greater for older cows in similar stages of lactation, this signifies Atomize Your Crops ... Maximize Your Harvest! environmental mastitis shortly before or shortly after calving. If the pattern is similar for first and second or third lactation animals, dirty conditions in dry cow hous ing and freshening pens is suspected. Continuing to evaluate the data across the lactations, if the aver age somatic cell score increases with days-in-milk after peak lacta tion and is greater for older cows, chronic mastitis is suspected. Contagious bacteria, often Strep, ag. or Staph, aureus, are probably Pay Off being passed at milking time as a result of improper hygiene or milking equipment operation. Graphing the monthly somatic cell score by lactation number over 10 to 12 sample periods can refine this evaluation. Look for points above 3.0 in most herds. Some times it helps to draw a line at this level on the graph as the threshold. A more powerful technique. imniiD C.B. HOOBER & SON, INC. ■ HOOBER EQUIPMENT, INC. Intercourse, PA Middletown, DG (717) 768-8231 ■ ■ TWO LOCATIONS (302) 378-9555 FEDERAL EXPRESS HOURS Mon.-Fri. 7 AM-5 PM; Sat. 7 AM-Noon If Could Be We Hove If Poly Square Means Healthier Calves Lge&gOH Big Foot s’x7’6” Spei Js good Thru June 30 At... ZARTMAN FARMS Ephrata, PA 717-733-1050 Area Distributor Tom Zartman although more difficult to assem ble, is to use new infections as the criteria in a table. Determine the first time each cow’s somatic cell score is greater than 3.9. List these by month (January through December), days-in-milk, or tests one through 10, by lactation num ber (1 through 3+), and/or group number. Then list number of cows greater than 4 for approximately the last 24 months. With these data, look for patterns of when The Saving Place CALL US... cows became infected and identify management conditions that could contribute to an increased inci dence of elevated somatic cell score. Simply look for the month, days-in-milk, and lactation num ber with the most cows greater than 4. This suggests when cows first became infected. Design changes in management to lower infection rates then monitor the success. Re-evaluate the results periodically, set goals, and make new plans as required. WE SHIP PARTS DAILY Via FED. EXP. - UPS - PPSH KI3III Authorized UPS Station ★ Buy 10 or More Hutches. SAVE $lO Each! ★ FENCE PANELS - $15.00 With Calf Hutch Purchas ★ NewL.S’xG’xSVi” Deep Fo Baths Now Available! We Have Rissler TMR Mixers And Conveyors UPS STAY PUT fPSfe Pick Up Your Phone And Place Your A' Parts ! Nr/ft Order I W ‘ th Rissler 620 TMR CART AT SPECIAL PRICE!