Fundamentals Of Livestock Care (Continued from Pago A 1) tab of handling cattle, of which Dr. Temple Grandin knows a great deal about Grandin is assistant professor, department of animal sciences, at Colorado State University in Fort Collins, Colo. She is international ly known for her studies and recommendations to many cattle producers across the country. Grandin will speak at the Expo about the “nuts and bolts’* of ani mal handling, including how much personal space to give cattle, knowing their flight zone, and knowing how quickly and inex pensively producers can help solve some of the problems that plague the cattle industry. “ One of the first things produc ers can do is get rid of slippery floors,” Grandin told Lancaster Farming. Abo. producers should put solid sides on loading chutes, keep people away from the sides of /49S THE BEST UISJ TILLER - ON EARTH All Gear Drive No Belts or Cl To Break Or T( Quick Change Handle Posltioi Recoil or Electric Start . 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Dairy producers can save up to 10 minutes off the milking time if they just take a few extra steps in preparing the cow, according to Dr. Michael J. Gamroth, associate professor of animal sciences and extension dairy specialist at Ore- 38* 2-Blade Mower w/Grats Catcher Or - 30' Heavy Duly Brush Mower Stoltzfus Farm Service Umberger’s of Fontana RD #4, Lebanon, PA 17042 717-867-5161 gon Sate University. Osmroth will share his experiences in gener al milking parlor design and man agement at the Expo. Milking parlor design perfor mance and management work hand-in-hand, according to Gam roth. He said that, overall, a clean versus dirty parlor will contribute roughly IS percent more milk to the tank. He will discus optimal management of the herring bone and parallel type of parlors. Some of the findings relate to studies in the mid-1980s which reflect what kinds of management techniques are necessary depend- 30* to 50* ri /Chtpper/Shredder Martin’s Hardware 601 Sof Schaefferstown, PA 17088 717-949-6817 Box 99 Cochranville, PA 19330 215-593-2407 ing on varied herd sizes. But many of the techniques Gamroth will demonstrate come as a result of what is learned at the milking schools conducted yearly by the Oregon Sate extension offices. The schools, which run over two days, show herd owners and employees the proper proce dures before milking. The schools also explain what the somatic cell cofint is, how mastitis originates, and how to properly treat and man age related herd health problems. “The schools explain more the ’why’ of things rather than the ‘how,’” said Gamroth. The purpose of the Animal GRASSHOPPER* TOUR NEXT MOWER operale. Built tough for nigged condition! and aeaion-after-ieuan reliability. 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