NEWARK, Del.—Rapid popu lation growth and economic deve lopment have placed considerable pressure on Delaware’s land and water resources over the past decade. Is the state straining its land use carrying capacity? “An area’s land use carrying capacity usually is determined by its scarcest resource,’’ said Gerald F. Vaughn, University of Dela ware Cooperative Extension spe cialist in resource economics and policy. Vaughn explains that the limit ing factor may be farmland/open space, energy, highway capacity, water quality, water supply, air quality, sewer capacity, solid waste disposal, or developable land. He adds that the factor often will vary within a geographic area. The scarcest resource in Dela ware’s New Castle County may be highway capacity. In Kent County, readily serviced, developable land is a limiting factor. In Sussex County, water quality issues restrict land use capacity. And lack of a sense of community is a prob lem in many parts of the state. To continue growing at the pace of past development, Delaware LAND PRIDE [Pennsylvania! Pikeville Equipment Inc. Norman D. Clark & Caldwell Tractor & RD 2, Oysterdale Road Son, Inc. Equipment, Inc. Oley, PA 19547 Honey Grove, PA 430 u.S. Route 46 215-987-6277 717-734-3682 Fairfield, N.J. 07006 201-227-6772 Nicany Equipment Co. RD 2. Rt. 61. 3 Miles S. of Leesport Reading, PA 215-926-2441 Keller Brothers R 7 Box 405 Stouffer Bros. Inc. Lebanon, PA 17042 1066 Uncoln Way West 717-949-6501 Chambersburg, PA 17201 717-263-8424 1950 Fruitville Pike Lancaster, PA 717-569-2500 StoKzfus Farm Service Cochranville, PA 717-593-2407 Mwihall Machinery, Inc. u M.S.Yearsley & Sons Honesdale, PA 18431 West Chester, PA 717-729-7117 215-696-2990 Delaware Low On Land Use Capacity? commuters than a mass transit sys- “A slower pace of development tern would. But the state lacks a may prove necessary,” he said, convenient mass transit network, “though we can’t be sure without The alternative, the economist careful study.” Vaughn predicts said, is to study the consequences that continued pressures on avail of various levels of resource use in able resources will force Delaware Delaware and devise better pcrfor- residents to take a closer look at the mance standards for land develop- land’s carrying capacity. He aug ment and use, based on better gests a well-qualified study group understanding of the ecological be appointed for this purpose, impacts of human actions. "The problem of exhausting or residents may have to change some of their ideas about how land based resources should be used, Vaughn said. Single-family homes may be popular, but single-family lots take up much more land per capita than either apartments or townhouses. Similarly, it takes much more transportation land to accommo date cars occupied by one or two UNIVERSITY PARK (Centre Co.) Penn State's College of Agricultural Sciences has released a series of slide programs and fact sheets that discuss the solid waste issue in Pennsylvania. The slide sets also are available as a video program (VHS). "The Municipal Waste Plan ning, Recycling and Reduction Act of 1988 requires officials to develop a solid waste management plan," said Guy Temple. Penn State Cooperative Extension agent "We developed these materials to help government officials and concerned citizens make informed choices for their communities," he Tractor Parts Co. 335 Central Road Bloomsburg, PA 17815 „ , _ _ , , 717-7844)250 Strate y Farm Supply, Inc. 717 704*vZS0 1760 East Cana| Road Dover, PA 17315 717-292-2631 PSU Offers Slide Sets On Solid said. The materials stress the impor tance of establishing an integrated waste management system through a combination of waste handling options: leaf composting, land disposal, recycling and resource recovery (incineration). The five slide programs, accom panied by fact sheets, explain the advantages and disadvantages of the individual waste management processes and some key public policy choices that officials must consider before implementing each process. Slide programs and fact sheets may be ordered from the Penn State Cooperative Extension office Loysville, PA 717-789-3117 I.G. Sales & Service Box 200, Silverdale, PA 18962 215-257-5135 I NEW JERSEY Reed Brothers Petticoat Bridge Rd. Columbus, N.J. 08022 609-267-3363 ■ Rodio Tractor Sales North White Horse Pike Hammonton, N.J. 0803' 609-561-0141 Frank Rymon & Sons, Inc. RC 3, Box 355 Washington, N.J. 07881 201-689-1464 Trenton Ford New Holland 2836 Brunswick Pike Trenton, N.J. 08648 609-883-7360 in your county or through the Pen nsylvania Department of Environ mental Resources. The video can be borrowed from Penn State Cooperative Extension, Free Use HANOVER (York Co.) York Farm Credit, ACA and Mel vin J. Sheffer, Inc. have teamed up to offer an unusual prize to atten dees of Adams County’s 1992 Com Clinic. The companies are sponsoring one week free use of a new 135 H.P. Case I.H. 7110 trac tor. This tractor will be on display at the York Springs Fire Hall dur PUMP OUT PIT FAN Many manure storage pits have been constructed without providing for ventilation of the pit, particularly in buildings constructed several years ago when pit storage was first popular. A non-ventilated pit results in a build-up of harmful, caustic gases, such as carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, methane, ammonia and mercaptans Hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide are heavier than air and, as the level of pit waste rises closer to the slats, the gases are forced closer to the animals. Results of inhaling these gases may be deep, fast breathing from CO 2 . Hydrogen sulfide is one of the most toxic gases to animals and humans associated with liquid manure storage. This gas can cause severe irritation to the eyes and respiratory system and sometimes can result in death. SPECIFICATIONS FAN MODEL FAN SIZE POPF-8 POPF-10 10" SEE US FOR YOUR VENTILATION NEEDS Check Our 1-1 WE SHIP UPS Warehouse Prices o yyiuu & Poultry Systems Speciolisls —•- FARMER BOY AG, 410 E LINCOLN AVE MYERSTOWN PA 17067 PH. 717-866-7565 125 Hours: M-F 7:00-5:00; Sat. 7:30-11:30 Liitefeltt PMiMg afaNty, 2$ 1392-bS ' polluting resources beyond limits was ignored for centuries around the world,” Vaughn said, “as long as there was another frontier to move to. Is any frontier left in Delaware? “If Delaware resources are strained beyond limits, it won’t be from lack of knowledge,” he said, “but from lack of will to act on what we know.” Waste regional offices of DER and recy cling coordinators in the Lycom ing County service area, including Columbia, Montour. Northumber land, Snyder, Union and Lycom ing Counties. Of Tractor ing the Com Clinic that will be held on Monday, January 27, between 8 a.m. and 3 p.m. Farmers can register for the tractor drawing at the Farm Credit display in the York Springs Fire Hall during the Com Clinic. For more information, call York Farm Credit, ACA at (717) 334-2812 or Sheffers at (717) 637-3808. PROP RPM MOTOR H.P. 3400 1/15 3400 1/6 05 570 585 1140 1155