North American Livestock Exposition Set For November LOUISVILLE, KY Familiar is Alphonse Karr’s saying, "The more things change, the more they stay the same.” The 1990 North American International Livestock will prove the truth of that adage by growing in some areas, remaining the same in others and generally uphold ing its standing as the world’s largest all-breed purebred lives tock show. As always, the expo, set for Nov. 3-16 at Louisville’s Ken tucky Fair and Exposition Center, will hold shows and sales of ani mals of seven major livestock North Jersey Market Hackettstown, NJ. Tuesday, Oct. 9, 1990 Hay—Straw & Grain Report MIXED HAY: 4 LOADS, 1.00-2.00 BALE. GRASS HAY: 1.40-2.10 BALE. TOTAL: 6 LOADS. types: dairy goats, dairy cattle, quarter horses, draft horses, mark et swine, sheep and beef cattle. But new this year will be an expansion of the quarter horse show and the addition of an infor mative animal products exhibit To begin at the beginning, it is necessary to say that the animals brought here by exhibitors are purehreds. They are among the finest of their varieties, and, there fore, they are among the finest in the world. The reason livestock producers bring their animals here is two fold. By winning in the show ring, exhibitors can learn if their breed ing and production techniques are working: and if animals exemplify the traits considered standard in the industry. These traits, valued by consumers, confer the ultimate reward. Second, by winning in the show ring, exhibitors claim a portion of more than $400,000 in NATT.F. premiums and awards. The winning of prizes, pre miums and industry approval is no easy thing. Generally, the North American International, which is sponsored by the Commonwealth of Kentucky, draws about 15,000 total entries, and they come from almost every state and from Cana da. The competition is tough and intensive. Throughout the two- Examine Manure For Bird Health HERBERT C. JORDAN Prof. Of Poultry Science Penn State University Laying hens as well as other poultry seem to get wet, loose, or abnormal droppings when they are ill or have a behavioral upset The manure (stool) of a bird can be examined for normality. If it is normal, bird performance appears to be better, along with product quality, feed efficiency, and bird health. Net income may Lancaster Farming, Saturday, October 13,1990-Al9 week expo, there are 125 separate events. • Nov. 3-4 Dairy Goat Shows • Nov. 3-6 Dairy Cattle Shows and Sales • Nov. 2-8 AQHA-Approved Quarter Horse Show & Equine Events • Nov. 4-5 Market Swine Show • Nov. 10-11 Draft Horse Show • Nov. 10-16 World’s Largest Sheep Show vary widely if manure is wet or birds are diarrhetic. The following table shows waht to expect in a normal vs. abnormal stool. Manure has quality or value if bird is kept healthy. Manure forms a stool and is dried soon after it is produced. Note: The trends in manure quality in this article are not pre cisely measured except for a few • Nov. 11-16 Beef Cattle Shows and Sales • Nov. 15 Sale of Champions Not only does the NAILE draw a crowd of competitors, it also draws a crowd of onlookers. The show is open to the public. Admis sion is $3 for adults and $1 for children 12 and under. Expo offi cials expect about 150,000 visi tors. laboratory tests. They are the result of market and management field studies and surveys where normal and abnormal manure have been sold or used and the results observed by producers and author. This problem can take many thousands of dollars of net income from a farm every year and you may not discover it. Keep manure stools normal. West Virginia Water Oaalits Program Participation High MORGANTOWN, WV Farmers living in the Greenbrier River Hydrologic Unit Area near Lewisburg have snapped up half a mil lion dollars in cost sharing that will help them improve water quality. Twenty-four farms are to develop manure management systems in the next three to five years with 75 percent cost-sharing. Another 101 farms will install other conser vation measures, main ly livestock watering systems. Tom Vance, coordi nator and district con servationist for the Soil Conservation Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, said, “It’s been overwhelming. I don’t think anybody anticipated this kind of signup this year.” USDA’s Agricultural Stabilization and Con servation Service is dis bursing the cost-shares. The Agricultural Research Service is monitoring springs for pollutants from fertiliz ers, pesticides and man ure. The West Virginia State Soil Conservation Committee used a grant from the U.S. Environ mental Protection Agency to find out the kinds of pesticides used and the rates and methods of application. The West Virginia University Extension Service is trying to help farmers reduce pollut ants. A scout checks crops weekly for insec ts, weeds, and diseases and samples soils. Far mers are to use pesti cides and fertilizers only when needed.