Farm Organizations Object To Stopping Class I Milk Support VERNON ACHENBACH, JR. Lancaster Farming Staff Three farm organizations this week have issued statements opposing the removal of a $1.05 per hundredweight state price sup port for drinking milk. The Pennsylvania State Grange, the Pennsylvania Farmers ’Associ ation, and the Pennsylvania Far mers Union all report having rep resentatives testify before the state Milk Marketing Board to continue the Class I price differential for a least a year. Seemingly at root of the call for the extension of the price support is the increased cost to produce milk and the projected sharp decline in current prices paid for milk. The $1.05 per hundredweight over-order differential was added on to milk prices September to help dairymen who were suffering greatly increased feed costs due to the 1988 drought and the 1989 rains. The differential is to begin phase-out May 31. 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Melvin Eckhaus, PFA commod ity director to the PMMB, on Wed nesday said that the farmers asso ciation recommends an extension of the over-order price until May 31, 1991, “to give dairymen a return for their management and equity capital,” according to a PFA statement Grange dairy chairman Robert Pardoe Sr. did not set an extension deadline, but in testimony spoke in support of continuing the support PFU representatives also did not provide a timetable for removing the $1.05 differential, but gave similar reasons for its continuance. The PFU did, however, suggest an additional support price of $1 per hundredweight for fluid milk dur ing May, June, July and August and 75 cents per hundredweight during September, October, November and December. “We have enjoyed a reasonable price for milk for the past few months,” Grange spokesman Par doe said. “But our milk price is now dropping rapidly. Hay pri ces ... remain high and other LEHIGH AG EQUIPMENT RD #6, Allentown, Pa. 1-800-DEERE-PARTS or 1-800-333-7372 10 -12’ And 13’ IN STOCK AND AVAILABLE FOR IMMEDIATE DELIVERY WE’RE BIG ON MALL TRACTORS, costs have increased, such as fuel prices and equipment repair and replacement” he said. According to Grange officials, dairymen are losing purchasing power on the farm as milk prices start to drop. Parity, a measure of purchasing power in comparison to other com ponents of society, shows that dairymen are receiving “only 55 percent of parity. Parity price of milk, at last report is $25.70,” according to a news release. “The widely fluctuating (Minnesota-Wisconsin) price series sets the price of Class I milk in Pennsylvania even though those fluctuations have little to do with our Class I market” Pardoe said. “We suggest the PMMB set a Class I price in Pennsylvania regardless of the M-W series. Our farm price would still vary, but not as drastically as our current sys tem,” he said. PFA representative Eckhaus said that dairymen had already tes tified to the PMMB that their profit margins are not high enough to enable them to replace necessary 215-398-2553 •om 30 to 55 hp! Deere with “big tractor” features id accessory options LEADERSHIP AT WORK I tUM machinery and equipment. Eckhaus said he based his one year extension recommendation on a management return of five percent of gross sales and six percent interest on equity. He said that means dairymen in Pennsylva nia received 1989 prices at least $1.82 below production costs if management and equity are included. Additionally, Eckhaus said the effect of weather continue. “Pennsylvania dairy production is still 7.5 percent lower than it was in January 1989 and eight percent lower than in February 1989,” he said. “Both the numbers of cows and production per cow are signif icantly lower. In fact, of all the major dairy producing states, Pen nsylvania is the slowest to recover from the adverse weather,” Eck haus said. According to PFU spokesman Arden Tewksbury, the over-order price must continue because of poor weather and poor quality, but high priced, roughage farmers have to feed and the price of sup- JOHN OCKRE TOO Lancaster Farming, Saturday, March 24,1990-A45 plemental feed required to provide balanced diets for their herds. Tewksbury also told the board that the last year’s inordinately wet weather created more than poor hay quality. He said a number of fields were put out of condition physically (“rutted up”) and will require plowing; an additional expense. Bob Junk, president of the Fay ette County chapter, told the PMMB that fanners he represents in the southwestern portion of the state will require a continued over order price until the end of the year. According to PFU calculations, if existing premiums are lost, the average dairy farmer will get about $3,000 less in gross receipts in June than they did in January. 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