How will reorganization solve the prob lem? By merging all local associations into a single direct membeMtfgamzation, all service rates will be set by the state board using the policy of rates being set based on the cost to provide them plus a small mar gin. The state association will treat all ser vice programs that way, not just a few that it might favor. This practice will assure that equity exists between member service programs across the entire state. Does this mean that the cost of records Farm Demonstrations LANCASTER (Lancaster Co.) The use of recycled newspaper as bedding material for cattle will be demon strated at four different farms. Local farmers will share their experiences of using paper bedding. Learn what works and what doesn’t. What equipment is available and needed, ways of handling paper, what other communities are doing and what is being planned locally. The general agenda for each farm meeting is; - Display Paper-Chopping Equipment - Recycling Newspaper as Bedding - Glenn Shirk, Extension Dairy Agent, Lancaster County Timothy Breneisen, Lancaster'County Solid Waste Management Authority - Research Results and Other Experiences With Paper Bedding LG. SALES Silvardala. PA 215-257-5138 KERMTT K. KISTLER INC. Lynnpert, PA 215-296-2011 LOST CREEK PIKEVLLE LANDIS BROS. INC. MPLEMENT EQUIPMENT INC. Laneaatar, PA Oakland MIHa, PA «a», PA 717-291-1046 717-463-2161 215-967-6277 Tractor Overhaul Kits for 20 to 40 Series Tlactors...as low as s679.°°* We’re now offering you special money-saving “kit prices” on John Deere tractor overhaul parts. These kits include all the parts you need to rebuild your John Deere tractor’s engine, including front and rear main seals. See your John Deere dealer for a good deal on overhaul parts. •John Deere dealers are independent retailers who delemune their own prices so actual selling prices may vary from the price shown Offer good through November 30 1989 Of Paper Bedding LEHIGH AG equipment Waaeoavllla, PA 215-3(8-2553 OXFORD GREENLINE Oxford, PA 215-932-2753 215-932-2754 services will go up for you? In some loca tions where there are unfair rales now, per haps. Otherwise, there may be no need to change the rates just because of reorgani zation. Since each county association is different from all the rest, we won’t really be able to answer the question until your own county’s situation is looked at. And that schedule is up to your local board. Next time we’ll look at problem #2, waiting lists for services. Daniel McFarland, Multi-County Extension Agricultur al Engineer - Farmer Experiences With Paper Bedding - Demonstration of Equipment - for tie stalls, free stalls and box stalls. Times and locations of the meetings are listed below. See back for directions. DECEMBER 6 (Wednesday); 10:00 a.m. - Titus Stoner, Landisville. The Stoners have used a bedding chopper for about a year to blow paper into tie stalls and box stalls. 1:00 p.m. - John L. Landis, Lancaster. John has never used paper bedding, but he is making his facilities available for demon strating equipment in a free stall facility. Note: The morning program will not be repeated at Landis’. DECEMBER 13 (Wednesday): 10:00 a.m 111 MAKAREVICH GEORGE V. SEIPLE TOBIAS EQUIPMENT BROS., INC. * SON CO., INC. Haekattalawn, NJ Easton, PA Halifax, PA 201-852-4488 215-288-7148 717-382-3132 II .ur WALTEMYER’S IMPLEMENTS, INC SALES A SERVICE Marcarsburg, PA- Rad Lion. PA 717-52W244 717-244-41 M SOLLENBER6ER EQUIPMENT Evaratt, PA 514-652-5223 TVactor Model Part No. Price* 2030,2440 AT86984 $679.00 2630,2640 AT86990 $739.00 3020 RG17899 $745.00 ► RG17901 $1,039.00 AT86986 $949.00 4020 4030 4040,4230 RG17897 $1,150.00 4430,4630 RG17892 $1,199.00 Note See your John Deere dealer for serial number applications Average Farm Feed Costs For Handy Reference To help farmers across the state to have handy reference of com modity input costs in their feeding operations for DHIA record sheets or to develop livestock feed cost data, here’s this week’s average costs of various ingredients as com piled from regional reports across the state of Pennsylvania. Remem- - Weaver MS. YEARSLEY ft SONS Watt Chatter, PA 215-696-2990 Lancaster Farming, Saturday, November 18,1989-A2l ber these are averages so you will need to adjust your figures up or down according to your location and the quality of your crop. Com, No. 2y - 2.71 Wheat, No. 2 - 3.89 Barley, No. 3 - 2.03 Oats, No. 2 - 1.68 Soybeans, No. 1 - 5.40 Old Ear Corn, - 78.17 New Ear Com, - 63.21 Alfalfa Hay - 116.25 Mixed Hay - 107.40 Timothy Hay - 117.50 Homestead, New Holland. Don and Nelson Weaver have chopped paper in a hammcrmill for several months for use in their lie stalls and box stalls. 7:00 p.m. Robert Wagner, Quar ryville. Bob has used a bedding chopper for several months to blow paper and straw into his free-stalls. These meetings are being conducted by Cooperative Extension, Lancaster County Solid Waste Management Authority and equipment dealers. Farm Demonstrations of Paper Bedding Directions to Farms Titus Stoner, 3207 Bowman Road, Landisville (telephone 717-898-8370). From Route 283, get off at Route 722 (East Petersburg exit) and go south until you dead end at the Harris burg Pike. Turn right and take the second road left (Bowman Road). Cross Nissley Road and proceed to the first farm on the right John L. Landis, 1801 Colebrook Road, Lancaster (tele phone 717-898-7689). From Route 283, get off at Route 722 (East Petersburg exit) and go north. Turn right at the first crossroads (Colebrook Road) and proceed to the first farm on the left Weaver Homestead, 245 White Oak Road, New Holland (telephone 717-354-4398). From Route 322, opposite Penn Jersey Products, turn north between the two car dealerships onto White Oak Road. Take the next road left (still White Oak Road) and proceed to the first farm on the right. Robert Wagner, 373 Scotts Road, Quarryville (telephone 717-529-2831). From Route 222, go south about 4 miles to Oak Hill and turn north on Lloyd Road (to King Pen Road). Very shortly, take the left fork onto King Pen Road. Proceed about 1 mile and turn left onto Scott Road. Wagner’s is the first farm. How To Use Protein (Continued from Page A2O) head/day of oilseeds (cottonseed or whole soybeans) can expect a slight depression in milk protein percentage. If you find your herd’s milk protein percentage to be abnor mally high (0.5 or more points above breed average) then you have either pursued an extremely aggressive breeding and selec tion program for protein, or you may be feeding excessive levels of protein or energy. Also, check the physical form of your silage. Higher protein tests result from very finely chopped silage, but at the expense of milkfat test and overall efficiency of digestion. A high protein percentage can also be an indication of high subclinical mastitis infection in the herd. 2. Graph cows over the lactation- During the lactation, pro tein levels rise and fall similar to fat levels. Of course, levels are highest in the colostrum (which is why you should use 20-24 percent milk source protein milk replacers, if feeding calves with milk replacers, and then bottom out at 30-40 days after calving. Protein levels gradually increase between 100 and 230 days as milk production drops. Use protein levels just as you use milk levels month to month to determine adjustments needed or cows to check for chronic type illness. 3. Compare herd protein yield over the calendar year- Usually protein levels fall through the summer months, bottom ing out in the period of late July to early September. Hot weather stress and decreased dry matter intake lead to this reduction. However, for Holsteins, your goal should be to keep the protein percentage at 3.0. or above all summer. Protein levels peak in the winter months during January and February. Protein tests below breed averages during these months indicate probable herd nutritional concerns. 4. Compare your herd by age groups- Average the protein tests from several cows in each of the following age groups: 2 years, 3 years, 4 years, 5 years and aged cows. There should be no difference in protein percentage levels among age groups. Be sure the cows you choose within an age group are not all in the same stage of jactation. Low protein tests in Ist or 2nd calf heif ers may indicate a ration not dense enough to meet both growth and production needs, or may indicate that the heifers were not growthy enough when they calved. For more information on protein levels in milk, call your county extension office and ask for the fact sheet, DSE-87-35 entitled, “Factors Influencing Milk Protein Test” arid the fact sheet, DSE-87-18, entitled “Feeds and Feed Nutrients for Dairy Cattle.” Penn State is an affirmative action, equal opportunity univer-