Dl2-Lancaster Farming Saturday, June 24,1989 Check Soybean Fields For Nutrient Problems Low soybean prices for the past few years have caused farmers to cut back on their fertilization. USDA surveys of aimer use of fertilizer on row crops reflect this cut back. For example, in 1984 Arkansas farmers fertilized about 24 percent of the soybean acreage. But in 1988, only 21 percent was fertilized. Missisippi growers fer tilized 40 percent of the soybean acreage in 1984, but only 21 per cent in 1988. The situation was different in the Midwest because most soybeans are grown in rota tion with well-fertilized com. That is not the case in the South. Farmers have cut back on phos phate and potash use on other crops, too. While this decline in soybean fertilization has been tak ing place, there has been an in crease in potash deficiency prob lems on cotton, limiting yields and profitability. Subsoil deficiencies of potash have been related to the increased frequency of deficien cies in cotton. Soybean producers need to scout their fields for nutrient defi ciencies this summer to be sure that yields and profits have not been limited by correctable nutri tion problems. If deficiencies are present, proper fertilization pro grams should be followed to elim inate the problem. Growers need to be aware, too, that borderline potash deficiencies in soybeans were worse when certain herbi cides were used in 1987 and 1988. Early scouting of fields this year can provide timely detection of yield-limiting nutrient prob lems. Plant analyses can help di- Now Improve The Performance Of Your Livestock or PouHry i? 'j^|| It's a fact! High quality conditioned water can greatly improve your livestock and poultry performance. Our years of exper ience plus hundreds of farm related treatment systems has proven the validity and practicality of correcting contaminat ed water. Coll us toby hr treatment of— * Hihatos * Bacteria * Iron * Sulfates *pH - Acidity) f Alkalinity WLy Martin Water Conditioning Co, SPECIALISTS IN FARM WATER TREATMENT 548 New Holland Ave Lancaster PA 17602 (717)393 3612 Along Rte 23 Early Morning or Evening Call 717-345-8795 We Serve PA & Surrounding States i Contact our Representatives in— So. Chester Co., PA Dick Breckbill 215-932-3307 Mt. Bethel, PA Bill Korp 717-897-5283 Bradford Co., PA- Joel Histand 717-247-2174 New Milford, PA , Joe Sega.7l7-465-75^6 agnose those problems and others that may not be readily apparent. Early diagnosis may allow correc tive actions during the current growing season. In Brazilian soybean fields a potash deficiency, called green stem, has been reported in recent growing seasons. After physio logical senescence, deficient plants continue to have green stems and retain leaves, some re maining green in color. Some soy bean varieties planted in Brazil have genetic backgrounds similar to those grown in the southern U.S. Farmers should be on the lookout for green stem in their fields in the fall of 1989. Such in cidences could be reported to local Extension specialists, fertilizer dealers or the Potash & Phosphate Institute (telephone number 404- 634-4274). Potash is an essential nutrient that can be effectively applied to deficient soybeans during the growing season. In Arkansas, Ex tension specialists report that soy beans diagnosed as deficient in Ju ly responded to potash fertilizer applied July 29, producing yield increases ranging from 18 to 26 bushels per acre. Many growers scout their soy beans for insect and disease pests. That is the time to be looking for yield-limiting nutrient deficien cies as well. Scout early so correc tive measures can be taken in the current growing season. Remem ber that it pays to identify and act early on factors that are limiting your yields. Clfi| ff. WATER SYSTEMS Lancaster Co., PA Service: Richard Landis 717-665-7405 Sales: Thomas Heist 717-354-8182 . Belleville, PA. Trennis King 717-935-2786 Union County, PA Martin Beachy, Jr. , 717-966-1191 Virginia Ron Me'lllnger 703-879-9958 740 E Lincoln Ave Myerbtown PA 17067 171 7)866 7555 Along Rte 422 University Of Maryland Appoints Ag Ambassadors ge of Agriculture student ambassadors at the University of Maryland posed recently for their picture. Standing are, from left, Gary E. Seibel of Knollwood, agricultural engineering senior; Christine A. Keppel, ag economics senior; Cynthia G. Bailor, natural resources management graduate; Mildred A. Hay man, natural resources management senior; and William R.*Reed 111, natural resour ces management Junior. Seated are, from left, Brenda S. Irwin, ag economics fresh man and Trisha E. Marsh, animal sciences freshman. KEN CLUGSTON (717) 665-6775 CRAFT-BILT CONSTRUCTION INC. 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