EPHRATA No-till offers many benefits but it can’t cover mistakes, a lesson some farmers learned last year. Those who fanned by the book saw a payoff at harvest, says Dave Schertz, national agronomist for the Soil Conservation Service (SCS). SCS officials are encouraged by 1988 no-till results that have been analyzed around the county. When some rain finally came last summer, no-till crops did the best job of conserving and utilizing moisture. No-till com and soy bean yields were often 30 percent higher than conventional till, Schertz reports. Schertz says that under extreme conditions there are problems for any system and mistakes magnify these problems when it’s dry. If you haven’t yet done so, now’s a good time to review last year’s results and recheck management practices that ensure no-till suc cess, especially weed control. Don’t make decisions based solely on 1988 experience, he advises. Some experts called it the w , 1 The grower can more easily follow prescribed feeding practices and programs He has control of the system 2 Every feeder line accepts interchangeable pan sizes, medium depth and deep pans, Plus Big Dutchman offers "The Orange One," a smaller feeder with a more shallow 13-mch diameter pan for starting poults 3 Feed depth and flow are controlled by a single winch at the hopper end of the line Accurate settings are. easy to make without time-consuming, one-by one adjustments Only Big Dutchman offers this depth control feature 4 The Big Dutchman turkey feeding system has an outstanding capability for programmed feeding The cable adjustment mechanism allows the operator to fill all the pans in the line to maximum capacity when birds are first brought into the house As feed is eaten out of the pans, the adjustable skirt wi II move down to the pre-selected position Bit f Dutchman. v;J HER No-Till Works Well In Drought Stress Situations worst drought in SO years, while others said it was the worst ever recorded. Schertz says, reports from the field indicate farmers who no-tilled for the first time last season are talking about planting deeper, he suggests watching weather forecasts and making, decisions accordingly. If in doubt, seek advice from local, university extension spe cialists or other no-till experts. Or. talk to farmers with several years of no-till experience. Last year, says Schertz, “experienced no tillers generally fared better than first-timers.” Eliminate competition Extreme heat in 1988 caused some problems that couldn’t be corrected, such as “baking of the soil surface,” says the SCS agro nomist. This could have been avoided by completely controlling vegetation that kept crops from fully using hat little moisture was available. Schertz says some farmers waited too long before applying herbicides. They sprayed just f s s' V*^V ±5 ,/i before planting or prior to crop emergence. In a drought, seeding into cover crops or sod that’s not completely burned down can be especially deadly. On soils with poor water hold ing capacity, moisture conserva tion is aided by using a bumdown herbicide like Gramoxone Super, about two to three weeks before planting. Another weed control key is to spray when weeds are young and growing actively - generally no more than six inches tall. No-till experts constantly stress the importance of using a bum down herbicide in addition to resi dual herbicides. Failue to follow that advice is a mistake that’s magnified by dry weather. A lack of rainfall to properly activate residual compounds lead to weed problems and increased crop com petition for limited moisture. Prior to harvest there were reports the drought had hit no-till the hardest, an observation that changed dramatically. At season’s end, there were many reports of The Turkey Feeder that Solves Four Problems of Continuous Grow-Out • Strong central core keeps the skirt alined and holds pan and shield in position • Large pan is extra deep, with feed-saving lip The large pan is 5 inches deep, medium pan is 3 inches deep • Draw cable raises or lowers all pan skirts in the line Maximumfeed flow opening is 4 5 inches • Ample open space between the pan and the upper shield allows adult turkeys to eat comfortably • Suspension of the plastic core is strengthened by steel hangers that engase the plastic core above the auger tube • There are no small parts Assembly and maintenance are simple and easy • Interchangeable pan sizes provide versatility, matching the feeding equipment to the needs and growth stages of the flock, from poults to heavy toms » 'S'* success. For instance, a Purdue - controlled and crops were well University project tabulated net managed, Scheitz says late-season returns for 41 Indiana com and rains sparked a strong surge for soybean fields under various til- no-till. “The majority of our lage systems. The most profitable reports were favorable. In a nut field was no-till soybeans, which shell, no-till fared especially well averaged nearly 53 bushels and and did much better at the end of netted $259 an acre. the season that previously When weeds were properly thought,” he concludes. White Oak Mills Names Purchasing Director ELIZABETHTOWN (Lancas- farm near Ephrata. He and his ter Co.) Ivan Wenger has been wife, Nancy, live in Brickerville named director of purchasing for with their three children, Randy, White Oak Mills. White Oak is a 16, Brian, 14, and Brenda, 11 supplier of total feeds, feed ingre dients, animal health and pet needs, with cutomers throughout southcentral Pennsylvania. Wenger, a 14-year veteran of the feed industry, will be responsi ble for purchasing feed ingre dients and animal health products. He also will develop a stronger merchandising program for White Oak’s bulk feed ingredients, which are sold to farmers who mix their own feeds. Wenger was raised on a dairy f s *, h-< i Lancaster Faming Saturday, May 27, 1988-D7 $“ Belarus w Service y PWQ MODEL HP CASH £ * Equipment .250 31 $4,595 a R GoUmuter 31 $5,995 n A J-STAR T 25 Bickhoe LaMer....Jl... p. $14,995 K C STARLINE 400 57.... F ht $8,595 T RIITIFR 4WD Biclthoe Loeder .57 ... , * $19,995 W ,A SSSLay 420 AN4WD • 57 • *10*3950 * 395 A W JAMESWAY 50S 70 .. T ™ d ‘“...510,995 R K BERG 525A4WD ... 70 w~', ...$11,995 R FIBERDOME 562 4WD w/c.b 70.. $13,679 A V FARMWAY ■■■ "■' « Av-bbto N 1 822 4WD w/ctb 85 $14,795 np ,J 922 4WD w/c«b.. 100 $20,395 * |j| AAA\ Power Unit 31/ Air I X . AUIQWHW 571 Cooled/ * r RO VEND ALE SUPPLY latSknif Exit 31. Rt I-N to 110 (Old Rl UT) I I to Wxtxamowo Exit (You An There!) ■ I / Ph. 717-534-5521 or 742-7521 8,1 ,-5 Toll Fr« PA 1-100-232-DALE Let Us Help You Maintain The Beauty TREE SPRAYING Complete Prevention of All Insect Damage Pesty Flying Insects Can Ruin Outside Groups Such As Church Gatherings, family Picnics and Reunions. TMIRMAL FOGGING IS TNI ANSWER Kills Gnats, Mosquitoes, Bees and All Flying Insects /* V s 0 .$2,395 And Health of Your Trees 1278 Loop Rd. Lancaster, Pa. 17604 717-397-3721 Since 1928 Peit control Is too important to trust to anyone else