?,6 teur nrradl nj iarij »vi& oJ wi\ I MCI .nooup \s& from Philosophy m Newton Bair De-Bugging The Bugs Whether we like to admit it or not, this generation of farmers has become obsessed with killing bugs. Nearly every crop we grow must be “protected” from the chewers, suckers and spoilers that crawl, fly or hatch on our private Eden. And the more we fight, the richer the Chemical Company gets. It is not only the indestructible insect that we must fight. We must MORE HOGS TO MARKET controlled environment the reason. Raising hogs isn't just a business . . . it’s a science! In swine complexes like the one pictured above, thousands of gilts are introduced to the breeding process and closely monitored throughout gestation. Their young are cross fostered to insure a higher rate of survival, then registered by computer, so as to provide day by day progress reports for the highly specialized staff that operates the complex. The amount of heat, humidity, water, and rations each hog receives has been carefully calculated and researched. Now, Tell me more about owning and operating a swine system. I'd to see how I can profit from the experience of Hershey Equipmi ADDRE! ;ity I understand that I am under no obligation to buy also do battle with fungi, bacteria, nematodes and virus. Add to that the weeds that choke and compete, and the battle never ends. How did we come to this state of affairs, where the more we fight, the harder the battle becomes? Most defenders will say it was an economic necessity. We had to prove to ourselves that humans are really the dominant animals on STATE ZIP earth, and no pesky little critter is going to prevßfft 'stunted fruit is not marketable, having wormleas apples, cabbage and weedy or moth eaten grain without holes, or green leafy makes no profit, alfalfa! But the other side of the equation Greed has its good and bad is easily ignored. What is all this points, I guess. chemical spritzing and dunking The struggle to “feed the world” going to do to the Planet Earth? has flooded the land with surplus And to you and your grand food, while much of the world still children? Are there alternatives? goes hungry. Somehow, this The alternatives to chemical strange enigma must be related to “quick fixes” are usually very the warnings of “Silent Spring” slow acting and long term affairs, that still go unheeded. Man has They may even be more costly, changed the ecological balance, The so-called organic cures are and must face the consequence. often too expensive, and produce Not one single species of insect poor or no result. They often has been eradicated, nor has any provide a vehicle for the charlatan plant disease or weed been totally to prey on the emotions and the conquered. Millions of dollars are pocketbook of the unwary. The spent each year in the attempt. All terminology used in promoting the that is accomplished is a tern- product is often vague and porary protection of our in- misleading. The only profit they vestment, with the prospect of achieve is for the promoter and his repeating the whole process next salesman. They tend to polarize year, and the next, ad infinitum. the public into extremes of Our investment in field, garden chemical users and organic and orchard is considerable, and fanatics, with no middle ground, simple economics will dictate that There is a middle ground, and we our investment must be protected, must all recognize it sooner or Chemical control of the pests that later. It can only be reached by defile our crops makes good takingabroadviewofhumanity.lt economic sense. Wormy and recmires much education, in fields sturdy, well built equipment specially designed to meet these strict requirements carries the proper amounts of air, water, and nutrients to each hog. The result is more hogs actually going from finisher to market. . . and that means profit! If you want to raise hogs and make a profit, you need Her shey Equipment Company. Hershey researches, designs, manufacturers, and builds swine systems. Hershey even operates its own system profitably! Get the benefit of ex perience . . . Call Hershey Equipment Company today! PARK STEP, PA 17603 (Rt. 30 at Centerville Exit) 717-393-5807 Lancaster Fanning.SBtnrday, March I IS I PMENT I N C. of history, economics, sociology, and especially in science and natural history. The more we understand about the way our fellow creatures evolve, reproduce, and live, the better we will understand how they fit into the scheme of things without up setting Man’s dominion too much. Fortunately we are beginning to pay more attention to developing plant varieties that are resistant to disease and insects. The door is opening wider to the ideas of biological control of pests, through the introduction of predators and parasites that keep crop pests within safe limits. Cultural methods that inhibit pests and enhance crop quality are becoming more useful as we begin to understand that nature requires a balance in it’s own favor. Mankind’s role in the domination of nature may not be to destroy the other life forms which seem to “bug” us The chief role of agriculturist of the future is to learn how mother nature uses her tricks. If you can’t fool her, join her! Rabies And The Dairy Producer By Dr. L. J. Hutchinson During 1986, rabies continued its advance through Pennsylvania. As part of a northward move through the Ap palachian range, rabies has spread from southcentral Penn sylvania, generally in a northward and east ward direction. Racoons have been the main carrier, but other wild and domestic animals have been involved. The total of laboratory-confirmed cases of rabies was 583 in Pennsylvania during 1966. Of these, 409 were racoons, 101 skunks, 24 fox, 19 cats, 17 bats, five groundhogs, three cows, two dogs, two horses and one donkey. In many of the domestic animal cases, including all three cattle cases, humans were exposed and rabies treatments were advised. A new Pennsylvania law requires rabies vaccination of dogs and cats. Bam cats are excluded from the requirement. Keep in mind that farm dogs and cats are at high risk of rabies exposure, especially in high prevalence areas. Rabies-exposed, un vaccinated dogs and cats are a definite danger to your cattle and to humans. It may not be easy to get farm cats and dogs vac cinated, but it is worth the trouble. What about vac cinating cattle and other livestock? There is a vaccine available for use in cattle, sheep and hor ses. You should consider the chances of exposure in deciding whether to vaccinate. Risk of ex posure depends on prevalence in wildlife in your are and animal environment (con finement vs. pasture). Discuss with your veterinarian the ad visability of livestock vaccination and 19C7-A33