D4-Uncast«r Farming Saturday, November 8,1986 Shepherds Symposium To Feature Minnesota Sheep Experts UNIVERSITY PARK - Sheep and livestock producers can leam the latest in sheep operations at the first annual Keystone Shepherd’s Symposium scheduled for the Ramada Inn in Somerset, Penn sylvania, Friday and Saturday, Dec. 19 and 20. Preconditioning Is Key To Healthy UNIVERSITY PARK - More than 400 calves to be sold in Penn sylvania cattle sales this fall have been “preconditioned” - that is, vaccinated and protected against parasites - under the Keystone Feeder Calf Certification Program. While the program means added costs for the producer, Dr. Thomas R. Drake, extension veterinarian at The Pennsylvania State University, says these calves are now protected against diseases such as Bovine Respiratory Disease. BRD complex accounts for 75 percent of the health problems in feeder cattle, striking usually when the calves are moved to the feedlot. Program administrators are hoping that cattle buyers will encourage participation in the program by paying the producer a few cents more per pound at the cattle sales. Drake says the treatment saves money for the buyer in the long run because animals are less likely to die of pneumonia, and treatment costs are prevented. Drake also points out that the disease damages the lungs of af fected animals even if they do recover. Such animals will not gain as much weight as a healthy animal even if fed the same amount of food. Under the program, producers and veterinarians work together to precondition animals. The program, which is in its second year, is sponsored by- the Pennsylvania Veterinary Medicine Association and the Pennsylvania Cattlemen’s Association. The Cooperative Extension Service provides eartags and drugs for the calves. “We’re estimating that the IT'S NOT ONLY dlßt A BARGAIN ivi« a aviii^ Reg. $5.49 OIL $3.99 Gal Take This Ad To Your Sfihl Dealer . Offer Extended to Nov. 25.1986 A & B SALES & SERVICE GAP POWER EQUIPMENT 2 Miles South ol Rt 23 Ak>n( 772 Corner of Rt 30 C Rt 897 Thru Monterey RO 1 Ronkt, PA Gap PA HO y-'NGtR SIAWN & MARTIN HARDWARE A .J!9SSSSLa« Ephrate, PA 717 738-1131 Phone 717 949-6817 SHARTLESVILLE FARM EBLING LAWN & GARDEN SERVICE RO »1 So* 1392 Hembor*. PA 698 E Lincoln Ave Phone 215-08-1025 Myerstown PA 717466*6720 STIHL: THB WOULD’* LAHOBBT tKLLIMO CHAIM BAW A team of experienced sheep husbandrymen from the nationally recognized Pipestone Sheep Project, Pipestone, Minnesota, will present sessions on how to increase lambing, what kinds of grasses and forages produce the Feeder Calves, Vet Says producer should get an extra 3 to 5 cents per pound,” Drake says. “We are hopmg that we can get the buyers to pay this extra amount so they can take advantage of the health benefits. We also want them to encourage the producers to pay for preconditioning next year.” Dr. Melvin Butler, a veterinarian and cattle producer from Greene County, says whether the program works or not is a matter of economics - whether the producer gets enough money for the tune and effort needed to precondition the calves. From a health standpoint, he notes, no one argues that preconditioning is best for the calves. “The question is whether the premium is going to be there at the time of market.” Cattle buyer Paul Espy, of Green Ridge Beef Farms in Spruce Creek, says he would be willing to pay a little more as long as the animals show significant weight gain. Just preconditioning the animals is not enough. “The producers also have to do a little better job as far as breeding and raising the animal,” he notes. Espy says he keeps records of all the animals he buys, so he knows where he can buy healthy animals that will gain weight. He wants to know how the animals will perform before he will commit to paying a significant amount more for preconditioned animals. “The program must be established over the years,” he adds. To encourage participation in this year’s program, extension provided animal health products free of charge. The calves, which were preconditioned at six to seven months of age when they weigh 400 best sheep and how to decide when to call the vet. They will also discuss fencing and handling facilities for a working sheep operation. The symposium is sponsored by the Pennsylvania Sheep and Wool or 500 pounds, will be sold at cattle sales throughout the state. They must be preconditioned three weeks before sale. Sales in Waynesburg, Green County, will have all preconditioned calves, while preconditioned calves will make up only part of those sold at others. Drake notes that consumers probably will not see any dif ference in the meat they purchase at the store, and they should not be affected by the added costs. BEST BUY of the YEAR • 6” Steel Main Beam • 2” Vertical Tubing Drilled so that the 1" Horizontal tubing extends Full Length of Wagon • Front-Side and Rear Loading and Unloading • 2xB Pressure Treated Lumber Floor • 2x6 Oak Cross Beams • Beds are 8’ wide, available in 16,18 or 21’ lengths. Racks are 90” high. • NEW FEATURE: 6” Channel across back for pushing wagon without damaging bed. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION, CALL YOUR LOCAL DEALER: LOST CREEK TOBIAS EQUIPMENT CO., INC. OXFORD GREENLINE, IMPLEMENT Halifax, PA INC. Oakland Mill, PA 71 7-362-3132 Oxford, PA 717-463-2161 215-932-2753 MELROSE FARM NORTHEAST PAUL SHOVER'S, INC. SERVICE DISTRIBUTING Loysvi i, e , PA Greencastle, PA West Clifford, Pa. 7 j 7.789.3 117 717-597-3138 717-222-9020 A.B.C. GROFF KELLER BROS. VALLEY IMPLEMENT Lebanon, PA c ., rc 717.354-4731 717-949-6501 . SfILES CARLISLE FARM DUNKLE 8 CREIB 703-434-W6l SERVICE Mill Hall. PA Carlisle, PA 717-724-3115 CHAMBERSBIiHG FIRM J 7 WALTER G. COALE. INC. SUPPLY CLARK S FARM SUPPLY Churchville, MD Chambersburg, PA Williamsport, PA 301-734-7722 717-264-3533 717-494-0060 CLW MANUFACTURING, INC. Growers Association, the Penn State Cooperative Extension Service, Penn State’s Department of Dairy and Animal Science, the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture’s Bureau of Markets, the American Sheep Producers Council and allied industries. Mike Caskey, Pipestone project coordinator, will begin the sym posium with a session on management, breeding and selection for increasing marketable pounds of lamb per ewe. A computer session comparing present production costs and in come levels to production levels of lamb and wool will be useful to livestock producers who are considering sheep production as an alternative enterprise. Successful commercial sheep producers, Jonathan May of Timberville, Virginia and lan Cummingham of Pipestone, will discuss what makes one sheep operation more successful than another. Manufactured By R.D. #2, Box 8 Newburg, Pa. 17240 717-423-6794 Ron Guenther, superintendent of the sheep program at Ohio State University, will be the featured speaker at the banquet Friday evening. His topic will be “Where Have We Been and Where Should We Be Headed in Purebred Sheep Production?” Other sessions include sheep equipment, handling facilities and fencing needs for a small sheep enterprise, and designing and managing a sheep forage program as well as an update on preventive sheep health. Dr. Clair Engle, Penn State professor of animal science and extension sheep specialist, and James Sheeder, president of the Pennsylvania Sheep and Wool Growers Association, are co chairmen of the symposium. Contact your county Penn State Cooperative Extension Office for registration details or write to Dr. Engle at 316 Henning Building, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802. Preregistration is due by Dec. 8.