ES-Lancaster Farming, Saturday, May 3,1986 A new innovative approach for aiding financially troubled far mers was recently introduced by the American Farm Bureau Federation. The plan, called Two- Tier Debt Restructuring, has received favorable support by the Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Deposit Insurance Cor poration and the Comptroller of the Currency. It includes capital forbearance, that is, allowing banks to operate below the six percent of total assets capital requirements if they can replenish capital within five years. Currently, banks desiring to write off portions of farm loans run up against this requirement and discourage loan forbearance. Two-Tier Debt Restructuring would encourage the farm operator and the lender to sit down and analyze the individual operation to determine how much debt could be paid under normal circumstances. That part of the debt would become Tier One. Under Tier One, the farm operator would pay a portion of the farm debt making a regular interest and POURED REINFORCED • Circular Tanks • Retaining Walls • Gravity Fill Stora • Receiver Pits • Slatted Floors • Basements and Building Founda ik. We are qualified to handle any poured concrete job you may need We use a p r actical aluminum forming system to create concrete structures of maximum strength and durability For a highly satisfactory job at an affordable price, get in touch with us POURED FOR DURABILITY Croffdole 41 concrete walls, inc. : 18. BRICK CHURCH RD LEOLA PA 17540 FOR SALES & LAYOUT CONTACT GROFFDALE POURED WALLS (717)656-2016 JAKE KING (717)656-7566 Two-Tier debt restructure proposed principal payment over a iu-year period. The remainder of the debt would be placed in Tier Two where it would carry an interest rate of three percent with no principal payments. As the portion of Tier One debt is paid off annually, an equal amount of the debt would shift from Tier Two to Tier One until all the Two- Tier debt is paid. For example: If you have a $300,000 debt, and after a thorough analysis, the bank and borrower decide that $200,000 can be properly serviced; that becomes Tier One. The remaining $lOO,OOO becomes Tier Two debt. In order to see Two-Tier Debt Restructuring, there will need to be regulatory changes which would allow banks to operate at below the six percent of total assets capital requirement if they can replenish capital within five years. Current law discourages loan forbearance by imposing penalties on banks offering such restructuring. Banks have, as a rule, chosen to write-off bad debts, which there is little chance of collecting. In the farm community these are the ones that end up in foreclosure. Debt restructuring for troubled farmers has several advantages. One, it gives the farm bank a realistic chance to recover the principal amount loaned and a reasonable rate of interest on a major portion of the principal. Secondly, while the bank is receiving a lower interest rate on the second tier for a five year period, the amount of the lower interest loan is diminished each year as a portion of the principal shifts up to the first tier each year. Thus the bank is sustaining a relatively minimal loss in interest compared to a total write-off of the principal loan. This program is a debt restructuring - not a debt forgiveness program. The farmer will also benefit as he has set his payments at a manageable amount and he is able to pay off his indebtedness, thus preserving his credit and his farm. 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PA 301-734-7722 717-264-3533 717-494^0060 CLW MANUFACTURING, INC. The Senate Banking Committee, the Federal Reserve Board, Federal Deposit Insurance Cor poration (FDIC) and Comptroller of the Currency have agreed to the necessary changes to regulations which would allow for debt restructuring. Banking experts and economists have admitted that debt restructuring is not for everybody. It is obvious that some farmers now have debt loads that make it impossible for principal and in terest to be paid from the income of their operations under normal conditions. Partial or total liquidation may be the only resource. Again, it is important to stress that in order to consider debt restructuring, both farmer and lender must do an indepth finan cial analysis of the farming operation to determine the amount of nonworking debt and the amount of interest and principal that can be paid from the operation under Manufactured By R.D. #2, Box 8 Newburg, Pa, 17240 717-423-6794 normal conditions. The operation should be analyzed from a profit and loss on production, not on a debt-to-asset ratio. No debt will be forgiven. Such a plan represents a realistic approach to turning the debt programs around. Land values will stabilize, fewer far mers will be forced out of business and banks will benefit from stronger loan holdings. Agriculture is much more than food: it includes cotton, wool, forest products, tobacco, greenhouse products, and many others. About one-fourth of prescription drugs contain an agricultural product. We use about 20 pounds of paper per person daily. People spend $5 billion a year on cat and dog food.