BY JACK HUBLEY COUDERSPORT Northern planted his beans on April 17 last tier farmers looking for a year. The beans,were about four to homegrown source of jjrotein five inches high by May 10, when a would do well to take a look at lupin cold front dropped the ther beans, according to Potter County mometer to 15°. “That burnt my dairyman, Carl Erway. alfalfa pretty bad," recalls Because of northern Penn- f Hoopes. But the next day you sylvania’s cold spring weather and couldn’t even tell it hit the beans.” shorter growing season, Erway On the other hand, unusually says he’s not willing to gamble on warm weather early in the year soybeans. So when he heard about may injure the crop, Hoopes the lupin’s affinity for cooler cautions. Penn State agronomist, weather he planted 21 acres last Elwood Hatley agrees, pointing out summer to give them a try. that the lupin’s low tolerance for Despite an unusually dry spring, heat stress makes it a riskier crop his crop yielded 45 bushels per to grow than soybeans. “They acre. Irway figures it cost him $l3O really require vernalization (a cold a ton to grow, harvest and grind his treatment) to produce the yields,” beans, which is considerably he says. cheaper than buying soybeans at the current rate, he says. And since the dairyman can buy his energy-in the form of corn cheaper than he can grow it, he’s content to allow the southern counties grow his com while he increases his lupin bean acreage. According to Jim Hoopes, who grows and distributes lupin seed, the beans have outgrown their longstanding reputation for bitter taste. Hoopes, who produces seed for Good Earth Agri Products of Minnesota, says that sweeter varieties began appearing on the scene about 10 years ago. Like soybeans, lupins are a legume, capable of fixing up to 150 pounds of nitrogen per acre, according to a Good Earth brochure. Like Carl Erway, Hoopes lists the lupin’s preference for cold spring growing conditions as one of IDEAL LEAF TOBACCO CO. We are still receiving Type 41 tobacco. We are paying top money for Type 41 tobacco graded w/no green in it. If you have green buts on your 41 Tobacco you can cut 5” off both ends and still get top money. The Auction Bam plans to close Monday for this year. So if you still have 41 Tobacco that is good quality w/no green, bring it to Ideal Leaf Tobacco Company. Delivery Dates: March 4th, March 6th, March 12th. They won 9 t lose their cool in cold weather its greatest virtues. “It’s a cool- climate crop,” says Hoopes, who From a nutritional standpoint, lupins contain less oil than soybeans, notes Hatley." They also are somewhat lower in protein at about 35 percent, compared to soybeans’ 40 percent level. Despite lupin’s lower protein level, however, swine producers may find them to be an economical alternative to soybeans, since lupins don’t have to be heat-treated before being fed to simple stomached animals such as swine. Carl Erway says that his cows seem to do quite well on lupins. “I personally like to grind them to get them fine, more like cracked com,” says Erway, who presently feeds them to tus high group as a 50-50 concentrate with three pounds of Agway Buxmont 40 percent concentrate. He also notes that he has seen a slight increase in butterfat content since feeding Call 717-295-9346 Location: Off Rt. 30 at Greenfield Exit. Located Near High Steel lupins. weather. And, unlike soybeans, lupin production to 38 acres this Jim Hoopes, whose harvest u P* n P o^B grow upward and stay year. “As the noose gets tightei averaged 33 bushels last year, that way until harvest time. “So around the dairyman’s neck, we d( finds the beans easy to harvest. y° u can run y° ur combine 10 to 12 have to keep looking for ways t( Because they can be planted early, inches off the ground,” Hoopes produce our own feedstuffs,” lu lupins are ready to harvest in points out. _ points out. “Lupins are a good crof September before the onset of bad Based on what he’s seen so far, to keep an eye on.” Carl Erway plans to increase his Joe Irving March 10th and