PHOENIX, AZ - US. farmers’ Speaking to the Farm Foun ability to compete in the world is dation here today, Dr. Owen J. threatened by cuts in research Newlin warned that the publicity funding that are tied to the current supported U.S. agricultural farm income situation. research system “is being One-way gates developed Agpro Inc., announces the development of special one way cattle gates. These special push thru gates will allow passage, one way only. The cows quickly learn to push thru the gate in the correct direction. They also quickly learn the gate will not allow them to turn around and reenter the lane. For full details, call on our Toll-free number, in Texas, 1-800-442- 1394, outside Texas, 1-800-527-1030, or write Agpro Inc., Rt. 7, Box 100, Paris, Texas 75460. Exec says research cuts harm ability to compete r - * weakened at a time when it should be strengthened.” Dr. Newlin is a vice president of Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc., a major developer of genetically improved crop varieties and other technology for agriculture. Newlin cited the current situation at lowa State University, typical of the instititutions which invest state and federal dollars Jo increase the productivity of agriculture. State funding for ISU’s Agricultural Experiment Station, measured in constant dollars, has grown by only 16 percent in the past 18 years following two decades of rapid growth that began in the 1950’5. Federal funds have grown slightly but their future is jeopardized by balanced budget act, Newlin said. Budgets for agricultural research in many farm-oriented states are suffering due to reduced state revenues, Newlin pointed out. In four of the past six years, lowa State has had to give up part of its state appropriation during the budget year due to shortfalls of state revenue. Such emergency cuts are par ticularly harmful because they cannot be spread widely throughout the research system, Newlin pointed out. Generally, these cuts must be made by reducing graduate student sup port, leaving vacated faculty research positions unfilled and postponing equipment repair and purchases. agricultural research funds, Lancaster Farming Saturday, January 18,1986-09 Newlin says, is that it depnves U.S. farmers of future increases in productivity that will allow them to compete in world agricultural trade. “Farmers in the U.S. are competing with those in other countries of the world,” Newlin pointed out. “Technology sweeps across international borders...the best we can hope for is to position U.S. agriculture at the leading edge of technology in order that our competitors do not obtain a technological advantage over us.” Newlin defended efforts to in crease productivity of U.S. far mers during a time of surplus food and fiber production. Higher productivity reduces unit costs of production, he said, which explains farmers’ rapid acceptance of genetically improved crop seeds, pesticides, fertilizer, irrigation and tillage practices that reduce costs without corresponding yield decreases. Newlin proposed two steps to assure that U.S. farmers remain competitive in agricultural trade. First, he said, research ad ministrators must reduce duplication. While it is desirable to have more than one research PennAg names chairpersons EPHRATA - PennAg Industries Association recently announced the names of their 1986 Committee • Chairpersons. They are as follows; . CONVENTION: HINES FEED group working on a particular problem in order to encourage different approaches, excessive duplication must be eliminated. “The cost of high technology equipment mandates that not every university can achieve excellence in all fields,” Newlin said. Second, Newlin said, those who appropriate funds for our state universities must assign a higher priority to productivity-enhancing research. Investments in Agricultural research have been shown to produce 35 to 50 percent annual returns to the public, he said. Unfortunately, the public is largely unaware of the role that ag research has played in holding food costs, at such a low level. “Today’s productivity is the result of investments in ag research made 10 to 20 years ago,” Newlin declared. “The lack of adequate funds for agricultural research today should alarm all who understand that basic research, particularly the development of new biotechnology techniques, is of a long range nature and cannot be turned on and off at will.” Hollidaysburg, FA. • FINANCE: Jack Hess- HESS MILLS, Paradise, PA. • MEMBERSHIP; Jack Gaudette- STANFORD SEED COMPANY, Denver, PA. • EDUCATION: John Sutton- LOVATT & CO., INC., Ambler, PA. • FERTILIZER & EN VIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS; Elwood Funk- CHEMGRO FERTILIZER CO., East Peter sburg, PA. • LAW & LEGISLATIVE- John Anstine- ANNLICK FARM SUPPLY, INC., Port Royal, PA. • PLANNING: Ed Rhoads- RHOADS MILLS, Selinsgrove, PA. • FEED & FLOUR: Togle Marcucci- PALMERTON FEED & GRAIN CORP., Palmerton, PA. • PROMOTION & PUBLICITY: Gordon Bierman- CENTRAL SOYA CO., INC., Camp Hill, PA. • TRANSPORTATION: Mike Horn- PENNFIELD CORP., Lancaster, PA. These PennAg members will serve as Chairpersons until their term expires on December 31,1986. Janet Hines- STORE,